Angela Fernandez, “Animals as Property, Quasi-Property or Quasi-Person,” paper and accompanying video presentation (with trailer) has been made available in the Brooks U series Animal Law Fundamentals. See here.
Abstract: It is often said that there are only two available legal categories for nonhuman animals, property or person. Faced with this stark choice, judges, legislators, and members of the public will likely place them in the property category. This paper proposes an in between quasi-hood status – quasi-property/quasi-personhood – that can be used to downplay the property-like qualities of nonhuman animals and augment their personhood-like ones. This status can be used for a large number of nonhuman animals, both as individuals and at a species level, as a kind of sliding scale, as human understanding and views of nonhuman animals and what we owe them change over time.