The government of Newfoundland and Labrador has introduced Bill 17, which would repeal and replace the provincial Aquaculture Act. Likely responding to a badly handled “mass asphyxiation” event in Fortune Bay in 2019, the proposed Bill includes a farm’s obligation to notify the provincial government when “an abnormal mortality event” happens (s. 38(a)), as well as the farm’s obligation to report “an incident event” to the public (s. 42(e)). The proposed legislation also insulates the provincial Ministry against liability for anything done in good faith and any damages award (s. 60), which hindered the Minister and led to long delay in making a public statement. The Minister initially vastly understated the number of dead fish. The proposed Bill would require an annual “inventory reconciliation report,” stating the number of “cultured aquatic animals” in a facility at the beginning of the year and the number at the end, with explanations for any discrepancies, along with reports relating to net testing and net cleaning (ss. 2(w) & 30(2)(d)), factors which likely contributed to net collapse in 2019. Facilities would also be required to have environmental and waste management plans.
Issue 54
This Week's Spotlights
Legislative Spotlights
Newfoundland and Labrador Proposes Changes to Aquaculture Regulations
Third Reading Debates Begin on Federal Ag-Gag Bill in House of Commons
The House of Commons has begun third reading debates on Bill C-275, sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament and Agriculture and Agri-Food Committee Member John Barlow. The bill seeks to punish any person unlawfully on property where animals are kept if they know or are reckless as to whether doing so could result in exposing the animals to a disease or toxic substance. Despite efforts to amend the bill to protect whistleblowers, it was recently passed by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food without significant changes. During the debate, Member of Parliament Alistair MacGregor expressed his opposition, arguing that the bill's focus on individuals “without lawful authority or excuse” turns it into a trespass law which falls within provincial jurisdiction. MacGregor emphasized the need for biosecurity measures to apply universally, referencing a 2021 Animal Justice report detailing numerous biosecurity failures caused by authorized personnel on farms. He urged the reconsideration of the bill's approach, stating, “If members of this House feel that trespass laws are not adequate, then it is the provincial legislatures of Canada that need to take that issue up on behalf of their constituents.”
The House of Commons has begun third reading debates on Bill C-275, sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament and Agriculture and Agri-Food Committee Member John Barlow. The bill seeks to punish any person unlawfully on property where animals are kept if they know or are reckless as to whether doing so could result in exposing the animals to a disease or toxic substance. Despite efforts to amend the bill to protect whistleblowers, it was recently passed by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food without significant changes. During the debate, Member of Parliament Alistair MacGregor expressed his opposition, arguing that the bill's focus on individuals “without lawful authority or excuse” turns it into a trespass law which falls within provincial jurisdiction. MacGregor emphasized the need for biosecurity measures to apply universally, referencing a 2021 Animal Justice report detailing numerous biosecurity failures caused by authorized personnel on farms. He urged the reconsideration of the bill's approach, stating, “If members of this House feel that trespass laws are not adequate, then it is the provincial legislatures of Canada that need to take that issue up on behalf of their constituents.”
Litigation Spotlights
Supreme Court of Canada Deems Most of Impact Assessment Act Unconstitutional
The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled most provisions of the federal Impact Assessment Act (IAA) unconstitutional following a reference case was brought forward by the Alberta government, claiming it intruded on provincial authority. Chief Justice Wagner's majority opinion stated that the IAA overstepped federal boundaries by assessing projects beyond its jurisdiction. This decision raises concerns about environmental oversight, affecting federal efforts to address climate change, potentially exacerbating wildlife conservation challenges and biodiversity loss. Although reference rulings are advisory in nature, the federal government pledged to amend the Act to make it comply with the Supreme Court’s decision. Despite this, Ontario's Attorney-General, Doug Downey, announced Ontario's intent to challenge the IAA in court, filing two judicial review applications citing potential impacts on projects like Highway 413 and an Ontario Place parking garage.
The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled most provisions of the federal Impact Assessment Act (IAA) unconstitutional following a reference case was brought forward by the Alberta government, claiming it intruded on provincial authority. Chief Justice Wagner's majority opinion stated that the IAA overstepped federal boundaries by assessing projects beyond its jurisdiction. This decision raises concerns about environmental oversight, affecting federal efforts to address climate change, potentially exacerbating wildlife conservation challenges and biodiversity loss. Although reference rulings are advisory in nature, the federal government pledged to amend the Act to make it comply with the Supreme Court’s decision. Despite this, Ontario's Attorney-General, Doug Downey, announced Ontario's intent to challenge the IAA in court, filing two judicial review applications citing potential impacts on projects like Highway 413 and an Ontario Place parking garage.
Ontario Pig Farm Convicted of Animal Cruelty
An Ontario pig farm, Paragon Farms, has been convicted of animal cruelty and fined $20,000 following an undercover investigation by Animal Justice. The footage revealed distressing conditions, including pigs confined in tiny gestation crates, pigs with injuries, and violations of workplace health and safety standards. Paragon Farms’ two corporate entities pleaded guilty to two offences under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, one involving an illegal c-section on a conscious pig and another related to painful castrations and tail-cutting of piglets without anesthesia. Despite potential fines of $500,000 per offense, each entity was fined only $5,000. Additionally, a worker was fined $1,000 for mistreating pigs. Prosecutors did not seek a ban on farm animal ownership, animal welfare training, or surveillance cameras in the barn. This case shows the value of undercover investigations, which would now be made virtually impossible under Ontario’s ag-gag law.
An Ontario pig farm, Paragon Farms, has been convicted of animal cruelty and fined $20,000 following an undercover investigation by Animal Justice. The footage revealed distressing conditions, including pigs confined in tiny gestation crates, pigs with injuries, and violations of workplace health and safety standards. Paragon Farms’ two corporate entities pleaded guilty to two offences under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, one involving an illegal c-section on a conscious pig and another related to painful castrations and tail-cutting of piglets without anesthesia. Despite potential fines of $500,000 per offense, each entity was fined only $5,000. Additionally, a worker was fined $1,000 for mistreating pigs. Prosecutors did not seek a ban on farm animal ownership, animal welfare training, or surveillance cameras in the barn. This case shows the value of undercover investigations, which would now be made virtually impossible under Ontario’s ag-gag law.
Animal Justice Challenges Ontario’s Ag-Gag Law in Landmark Court Case
National animal law organization Animal Justice appeared in the Superior Court of Justice from October 30th to November 1st to challenge Ontario's agricultural gag law, the Security from Trespass and Protecting Food Safety Act, 2020. The Act prevents animal advocates from investigating animal cruelty at farms and slaughterhouses. Animal Justice, alongside journalist Jessica Scott-Reid and animal advocate Louise Jorgensen of Toronto Cow Save, argued that the law infringes upon the right to free expression and peaceful assembly, aims to conceal widespread animal abuse, and hinders consumers' knowledge about the origins of their food. Comparable ag-gag laws in the United States have previously been deemed unconstitutional in many states. This is the first legal challenge to a Canadian ag-gag law. On the first day of the hearing, over 100 animal rights advocates gathered outside the courthouse to voice support for the lawsuit.
National animal law organization Animal Justice appeared in the Superior Court of Justice from October 30th to November 1st to challenge Ontario's agricultural gag law, the Security from Trespass and Protecting Food Safety Act, 2020. The Act prevents animal advocates from investigating animal cruelty at farms and slaughterhouses. Animal Justice, alongside journalist Jessica Scott-Reid and animal advocate Louise Jorgensen of Toronto Cow Save, argued that the law infringes upon the right to free expression and peaceful assembly, aims to conceal widespread animal abuse, and hinders consumers' knowledge about the origins of their food. Comparable ag-gag laws in the United States have previously been deemed unconstitutional in many states. This is the first legal challenge to a Canadian ag-gag law. On the first day of the hearing, over 100 animal rights advocates gathered outside the courthouse to voice support for the lawsuit.
Enforcement Spotlights
Winnipeg Veterinarian Faces New Complaint Amidst Previous Disciplinary History
A Winnipeg veterinarian, Dr. Wenchao Zheng, with a history of eleven rulings against him, is facing a new complaint filed by a client, David Strickland. Strickland alleged Zheng made an improper diagnosis of his dog's illness, suggesting a costly treatment plan. Strickland sought a second opinion, discovering his dog had worms and received a much cheaper, effective treatment. This incident follows previous cases against Zheng, including issues of improper diagnoses and disregard for pet owners' financial limitations in treatment choices. Despite fines and supervision orders, other clients who have filed complaints against Zheng question the effectiveness of disciplinary actions, calling for stricter measures.
A Winnipeg veterinarian, Dr. Wenchao Zheng, with a history of eleven rulings against him, is facing a new complaint filed by a client, David Strickland. Strickland alleged Zheng made an improper diagnosis of his dog's illness, suggesting a costly treatment plan. Strickland sought a second opinion, discovering his dog had worms and received a much cheaper, effective treatment. This incident follows previous cases against Zheng, including issues of improper diagnoses and disregard for pet owners' financial limitations in treatment choices. Despite fines and supervision orders, other clients who have filed complaints against Zheng question the effectiveness of disciplinary actions, calling for stricter measures.
AEL Advocacy Files False Advertising Complaint Against Chicken Farmers Canada
Animal Environmental Legal Advocacy (AEL Advocacy) has filed a false advertising complaint against Chicken Farmers Canada (CFC) over ads claiming that "Canadian farmers raise chickens with care to be healthy, wholesome and full of nutrition," a depiction challenged by AEL Advocacy as deceptive and misleading. In its complaint, AEL Advocacy argues that these claims are not supported by scientific evidence regarding the health risks associated with chicken consumption. They also argue that the CFC’s portrayal of chicken as a humane and ethical choice contradicts the reality of how Canadian chickens are raised and processed. The organization is calling on Ad Standards to withdraw the ads and hold the CFC accountable for its alleged misleading advertising practices.
Animal Environmental Legal Advocacy (AEL Advocacy) has filed a false advertising complaint against Chicken Farmers Canada (CFC) over ads claiming that "Canadian farmers raise chickens with care to be healthy, wholesome and full of nutrition," a depiction challenged by AEL Advocacy as deceptive and misleading. In its complaint, AEL Advocacy argues that these claims are not supported by scientific evidence regarding the health risks associated with chicken consumption. They also argue that the CFC’s portrayal of chicken as a humane and ethical choice contradicts the reality of how Canadian chickens are raised and processed. The organization is calling on Ad Standards to withdraw the ads and hold the CFC accountable for its alleged misleading advertising practices.
Agency Spotlights
Canadian Food Inspection Agency Updates Labelling Policy for Simulated Meat and Poultry Products
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has revised its policy on simulated meat and poultry products and their labelling requirements. Previously, all simulated meat and poultry products and their labels were required to meet specific provisions in the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR). These provisions mandate that such products: (i) carry a common name with the term "simulated"; (ii) display "contains no meat" or "contains no poultry" on the label; and (iii) fulfill specific criteria regarding composition and fortification. Under the new guidance, plant-based foods lacking the appearance of meat, poultry, or fish are exempt from these rules. Manufacturers of these exempt items are no longer required to declare the absence of meat or poultry, with the CFIA focusing on the overall impression of the product for assessment. For instance, a nonmeat product which is manufactured to have the appearance of a beef burger by adding components to simulate bleeding must adhere to the requirements set out in the FDR, but a tempeh patty is exempt due to its dissimilarity to meat or poultry.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has revised its policy on simulated meat and poultry products and their labelling requirements. Previously, all simulated meat and poultry products and their labels were required to meet specific provisions in the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR). These provisions mandate that such products: (i) carry a common name with the term "simulated"; (ii) display "contains no meat" or "contains no poultry" on the label; and (iii) fulfill specific criteria regarding composition and fortification. Under the new guidance, plant-based foods lacking the appearance of meat, poultry, or fish are exempt from these rules. Manufacturers of these exempt items are no longer required to declare the absence of meat or poultry, with the CFIA focusing on the overall impression of the product for assessment. For instance, a nonmeat product which is manufactured to have the appearance of a beef burger by adding components to simulate bleeding must adhere to the requirements set out in the FDR, but a tempeh patty is exempt due to its dissimilarity to meat or poultry.
Academic Spotlights
New Book Explores Potential of Cultivated Meat to Solve Planetary Crises
Michel Vandenbosch & Philip Lymbery (eds), “Cultivated Meat to Secure Our Future: Hope for Animals, Food Security, and the Environment” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: This provocative book informs, inspires, and opens debates about cultivated meat. An amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors powerfully present the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Cultivated Meats to Secure Our Future features an amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors. Each powerfully presents the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Contributors include Isha Datar of New Harvest, Chase Purdy, author of Billion Dollar Burger, and Hanna Tuomisto one of the world’s leading researchers in the field of environmental sustainability assessment of cell-cultured food production technologies. Also included is a thought-provoking foreword by Ira van Eelen, daughter of Willem van Eelen the godfather of cultivated meat, and CEO of KindEarth.Tech and RESPECTfarms.
Michel Vandenbosch & Philip Lymbery (eds), “Cultivated Meat to Secure Our Future: Hope for Animals, Food Security, and the Environment” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: This provocative book informs, inspires, and opens debates about cultivated meat. An amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors powerfully present the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Cultivated Meats to Secure Our Future features an amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors. Each powerfully presents the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Contributors include Isha Datar of New Harvest, Chase Purdy, author of Billion Dollar Burger, and Hanna Tuomisto one of the world’s leading researchers in the field of environmental sustainability assessment of cell-cultured food production technologies. Also included is a thought-provoking foreword by Ira van Eelen, daughter of Willem van Eelen the godfather of cultivated meat, and CEO of KindEarth.Tech and RESPECTfarms.
UK Study Reveals Public Support for Meat Reduction and Alternative Proteins
A recent study investigating public attitudes toward animal welfare, meat reduction policies, and alternative proteins has shown widespread support for reducing meat consumption in the United Kingdom (UK). The research, encompassing a literature review, a national survey of 1,500 people, and diverse focus groups, unveiled significant findings. Fifty-seven percent of respondents endorse meat reduction, with sixty-six percent willing to pay more for higher-welfare meat. Despite limited awareness of UK animal welfare issues, fifty-nine percent support banning factory farming. Additionally, fifty-two percent are open to trying alternative proteins, and thirty-nine percent express willingness to try cultivated meat. The study advocates for exploring alternative proteins to enhance animal welfare and revolutionize the food industry.
A recent study investigating public attitudes toward animal welfare, meat reduction policies, and alternative proteins has shown widespread support for reducing meat consumption in the United Kingdom (UK). The research, encompassing a literature review, a national survey of 1,500 people, and diverse focus groups, unveiled significant findings. Fifty-seven percent of respondents endorse meat reduction, with sixty-six percent willing to pay more for higher-welfare meat. Despite limited awareness of UK animal welfare issues, fifty-nine percent support banning factory farming. Additionally, fifty-two percent are open to trying alternative proteins, and thirty-nine percent express willingness to try cultivated meat. The study advocates for exploring alternative proteins to enhance animal welfare and revolutionize the food industry.
Experts Advocate Just Transition Away from Factory Farms for Climate and Social Justice Ahead of COP28
A new policy report from the Stockholm Environment Institute emphasizes the urgent need to shift away from industrial meat production to address climate change and social injustices in the global food system. The report highlights the significant environmental impact of factory farms, particularly in deforestation and disease proliferation. Experts argue for a “One Health” approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental well-being. The proposed shifts include phasing out subsidies for factory farms, supporting plant-based alternatives, and ensuring inclusive, transparent policymaking. Additionally, addressing historical injustices, supporting affected communities, and involving diverse stakeholders are crucial for a just transition in the food sector, according to the report.
A new policy report from the Stockholm Environment Institute emphasizes the urgent need to shift away from industrial meat production to address climate change and social injustices in the global food system. The report highlights the significant environmental impact of factory farms, particularly in deforestation and disease proliferation. Experts argue for a “One Health” approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental well-being. The proposed shifts include phasing out subsidies for factory farms, supporting plant-based alternatives, and ensuring inclusive, transparent policymaking. Additionally, addressing historical injustices, supporting affected communities, and involving diverse stakeholders are crucial for a just transition in the food sector, according to the report.
Research Shows Animal Welfare Outweighs Climate Concerns in Meat Purchases
A recent study conducted across Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Shanghai, China, explores consumer attitudes toward pork production, revealing a significant emphasis on animal welfare over climate impact. Despite heightened awareness about animal production's environmental impact, consumers, especially in Western countries, are more willing to pay for enhanced animal welfare than for reduced climate effects. This preference arises from the belief that a price premium can directly improve animal well-being, while climate concerns can be tackled through alternative means. The study emphasizes the importance of not neglecting animal welfare and food safety, as solely focusing on climate impact might misalign stakeholders with consumer priorities.
A recent study conducted across Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Shanghai, China, explores consumer attitudes toward pork production, revealing a significant emphasis on animal welfare over climate impact. Despite heightened awareness about animal production's environmental impact, consumers, especially in Western countries, are more willing to pay for enhanced animal welfare than for reduced climate effects. This preference arises from the belief that a price premium can directly improve animal well-being, while climate concerns can be tackled through alternative means. The study emphasizes the importance of not neglecting animal welfare and food safety, as solely focusing on climate impact might misalign stakeholders with consumer priorities.
International Spotlights
Italian Government Withdraws from EU Process Studying Cultivated Meat Sales Ban Proposal
Italy has withdrawn its Technical Regulations Information System notification to the European Union (EU), signaling a step back from the EU scrutiny process regarding its proposal to ban cultivated meat sales. Italian Minister of Agriculture, Francesco Lollobrigida, clarified the withdrawal was a “matter of form,” emphasizing that the bill banning cell-based food and animal feed has been approved domestically. The move raises questions about potential fragmentation of the European single market. The decision comes amid ongoing efforts to align the bill with European legislation, highlighting tensions between national policies and EU regulatory frameworks.
Italy has withdrawn its Technical Regulations Information System notification to the European Union (EU), signaling a step back from the EU scrutiny process regarding its proposal to ban cultivated meat sales. Italian Minister of Agriculture, Francesco Lollobrigida, clarified the withdrawal was a “matter of form,” emphasizing that the bill banning cell-based food and animal feed has been approved domestically. The move raises questions about potential fragmentation of the European single market. The decision comes amid ongoing efforts to align the bill with European legislation, highlighting tensions between national policies and EU regulatory frameworks.
Brazil Moves Closer to Establishing National Day of Animal Consciousness
A bill proposing the establishment of Brazil's National Day of Animal Consciousness, introduced by the Fórum Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Animal, has been approved by the Environment and Sustainable Development Commission. The bill, registered as number 2247/2023, is set to progress to the Constitution and Justice and Citizenship Commission for further consideration. If approved, the legislation would mark a historic moment in Brazil, recognizing all animals as conscious beings and emphasizing the importance of animal welfare nationwide.
A bill proposing the establishment of Brazil's National Day of Animal Consciousness, introduced by the Fórum Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Animal, has been approved by the Environment and Sustainable Development Commission. The bill, registered as number 2247/2023, is set to progress to the Constitution and Justice and Citizenship Commission for further consideration. If approved, the legislation would mark a historic moment in Brazil, recognizing all animals as conscious beings and emphasizing the importance of animal welfare nationwide.
Other Spotlights
Esther the Wonder Pig Passes Away at Age of Eleven
Esther the Wonder Pig has passed away at the age of eleven, as announced by her guardians Steve Jenkins and Derek Walter. Esther lived at the Happily Ever Esther Farm Sanctuary in Campbellville, Ontario. Jenkins and Walter adopted her in 2012 thinking she was a micro pig, but she grew to be 260 kilograms, almost a metre tall and nearly two metres long. In 2017, when she fell ill, a fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, enabling the purchase of a large animal CT scanner at the University of Guelph. The surplus funds were used to create an emergency medical fund for other sanctuaries. Esther's story, shared globally through social media, books, and advocacy, inspired countless people to rethink their relationships with animals and their food choices.
Esther the Wonder Pig has passed away at the age of eleven, as announced by her guardians Steve Jenkins and Derek Walter. Esther lived at the Happily Ever Esther Farm Sanctuary in Campbellville, Ontario. Jenkins and Walter adopted her in 2012 thinking she was a micro pig, but she grew to be 260 kilograms, almost a metre tall and nearly two metres long. In 2017, when she fell ill, a fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, enabling the purchase of a large animal CT scanner at the University of Guelph. The surplus funds were used to create an emergency medical fund for other sanctuaries. Esther's story, shared globally through social media, books, and advocacy, inspired countless people to rethink their relationships with animals and their food choices.
Legislative Updates
Newfoundland and Labrador Proposes Changes to Aquaculture Regulations
The government of Newfoundland and Labrador has introduced Bill 17, which would repeal and replace the provincial Aquaculture Act. Likely responding to a badly handled “mass asphyxiation” event in Fortune Bay in 2019, the proposed Bill includes a farm’s obligation to notify the provincial government when “an abnormal mortality event” happens (s. 38(a)), as well as the farm’s obligation to report “an incident event” to the public (s. 42(e)). The proposed legislation also insulates the provincial Ministry against liability for anything done in good faith and any damages award (s. 60), which hindered the Minister and led to long delay in making a public statement. The Minister initially vastly understated the number of dead fish. The proposed Bill would require an annual “inventory reconciliation report,” stating the number of “cultured aquatic animals” in a facility at the beginning of the year and the number at the end, with explanations for any discrepancies, along with reports relating to net testing and net cleaning (ss. 2(w) & 30(2)(d)), factors which likely contributed to net collapse in 2019. Facilities would also be required to have environmental and waste management plans.
The government of Newfoundland and Labrador has introduced Bill 17, which would repeal and replace the provincial Aquaculture Act. Likely responding to a badly handled “mass asphyxiation” event in Fortune Bay in 2019, the proposed Bill includes a farm’s obligation to notify the provincial government when “an abnormal mortality event” happens (s. 38(a)), as well as the farm’s obligation to report “an incident event” to the public (s. 42(e)). The proposed legislation also insulates the provincial Ministry against liability for anything done in good faith and any damages award (s. 60), which hindered the Minister and led to long delay in making a public statement. The Minister initially vastly understated the number of dead fish. The proposed Bill would require an annual “inventory reconciliation report,” stating the number of “cultured aquatic animals” in a facility at the beginning of the year and the number at the end, with explanations for any discrepancies, along with reports relating to net testing and net cleaning (ss. 2(w) & 30(2)(d)), factors which likely contributed to net collapse in 2019. Facilities would also be required to have environmental and waste management plans.
Canada to Expand Protected Habitats with New Legislation
Canada's Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Steven Guilbeault, has introduced legislation to expand the country's protected land under Parks Canada legislation. Bill S-14, the Protecting Canada’s Natural Wonders Act, will finalize the establishment of the Akami-Uapishkᵁ-KakKasuak-Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve in Labrador and the Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area in Nunavut. Additionally, it will update boundaries of seven national parks and one national park reserve, covering areas like Atlantic dunes and vital grasslands. The legislation will add 12,085,851 hectares of protected land, contributing significantly to the survival and recovery of species at risk who live there.
Canada's Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Steven Guilbeault, has introduced legislation to expand the country's protected land under Parks Canada legislation. Bill S-14, the Protecting Canada’s Natural Wonders Act, will finalize the establishment of the Akami-Uapishkᵁ-KakKasuak-Mealy Mountains National Park Reserve in Labrador and the Tallurutiup Imanga National Marine Conservation Area in Nunavut. Additionally, it will update boundaries of seven national parks and one national park reserve, covering areas like Atlantic dunes and vital grasslands. The legislation will add 12,085,851 hectares of protected land, contributing significantly to the survival and recovery of species at risk who live there.
Third Reading Debates Begin on Federal Ag-Gag Bill in House of Commons
The House of Commons has begun third reading debates on Bill C-275, sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament and Agriculture and Agri-Food Committee Member John Barlow. The bill seeks to punish any person unlawfully on property where animals are kept if they know or are reckless as to whether doing so could result in exposing the animals to a disease or toxic substance. Despite efforts to amend the bill to protect whistleblowers, it was recently passed by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food without significant changes. During the debate, Member of Parliament Alistair MacGregor expressed his opposition, arguing that the bill's focus on individuals “without lawful authority or excuse” turns it into a trespass law which falls within provincial jurisdiction. MacGregor emphasized the need for biosecurity measures to apply universally, referencing a 2021 Animal Justice report detailing numerous biosecurity failures caused by authorized personnel on farms. He urged the reconsideration of the bill's approach, stating, “If members of this House feel that trespass laws are not adequate, then it is the provincial legislatures of Canada that need to take that issue up on behalf of their constituents.”
The House of Commons has begun third reading debates on Bill C-275, sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament and Agriculture and Agri-Food Committee Member John Barlow. The bill seeks to punish any person unlawfully on property where animals are kept if they know or are reckless as to whether doing so could result in exposing the animals to a disease or toxic substance. Despite efforts to amend the bill to protect whistleblowers, it was recently passed by the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food without significant changes. During the debate, Member of Parliament Alistair MacGregor expressed his opposition, arguing that the bill's focus on individuals “without lawful authority or excuse” turns it into a trespass law which falls within provincial jurisdiction. MacGregor emphasized the need for biosecurity measures to apply universally, referencing a 2021 Animal Justice report detailing numerous biosecurity failures caused by authorized personnel on farms. He urged the reconsideration of the bill's approach, stating, “If members of this House feel that trespass laws are not adequate, then it is the provincial legislatures of Canada that need to take that issue up on behalf of their constituents.”
Litigation Updates
Supreme Court of Canada Deems Most of Impact Assessment Act Unconstitutional
The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled most provisions of the federal Impact Assessment Act (IAA) unconstitutional following a reference case was brought forward by the Alberta government, claiming it intruded on provincial authority. Chief Justice Wagner's majority opinion stated that the IAA overstepped federal boundaries by assessing projects beyond its jurisdiction. This decision raises concerns about environmental oversight, affecting federal efforts to address climate change, potentially exacerbating wildlife conservation challenges and biodiversity loss. Although reference rulings are advisory in nature, the federal government pledged to amend the Act to make it comply with the Supreme Court’s decision. Despite this, Ontario's Attorney-General, Doug Downey, announced Ontario's intent to challenge the IAA in court, filing two judicial review applications citing potential impacts on projects like Highway 413 and an Ontario Place parking garage.
The Supreme Court of Canada has ruled most provisions of the federal Impact Assessment Act (IAA) unconstitutional following a reference case was brought forward by the Alberta government, claiming it intruded on provincial authority. Chief Justice Wagner's majority opinion stated that the IAA overstepped federal boundaries by assessing projects beyond its jurisdiction. This decision raises concerns about environmental oversight, affecting federal efforts to address climate change, potentially exacerbating wildlife conservation challenges and biodiversity loss. Although reference rulings are advisory in nature, the federal government pledged to amend the Act to make it comply with the Supreme Court’s decision. Despite this, Ontario's Attorney-General, Doug Downey, announced Ontario's intent to challenge the IAA in court, filing two judicial review applications citing potential impacts on projects like Highway 413 and an Ontario Place parking garage.
Ontario Pig Farm Convicted of Animal Cruelty
An Ontario pig farm, Paragon Farms, has been convicted of animal cruelty and fined $20,000 following an undercover investigation by Animal Justice. The footage revealed distressing conditions, including pigs confined in tiny gestation crates, pigs with injuries, and violations of workplace health and safety standards. Paragon Farms’ two corporate entities pleaded guilty to two offences under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, one involving an illegal c-section on a conscious pig and another related to painful castrations and tail-cutting of piglets without anesthesia. Despite potential fines of $500,000 per offense, each entity was fined only $5,000. Additionally, a worker was fined $1,000 for mistreating pigs. Prosecutors did not seek a ban on farm animal ownership, animal welfare training, or surveillance cameras in the barn. This case shows the value of undercover investigations, which would now be made virtually impossible under Ontario’s ag-gag law.
An Ontario pig farm, Paragon Farms, has been convicted of animal cruelty and fined $20,000 following an undercover investigation by Animal Justice. The footage revealed distressing conditions, including pigs confined in tiny gestation crates, pigs with injuries, and violations of workplace health and safety standards. Paragon Farms’ two corporate entities pleaded guilty to two offences under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, one involving an illegal c-section on a conscious pig and another related to painful castrations and tail-cutting of piglets without anesthesia. Despite potential fines of $500,000 per offense, each entity was fined only $5,000. Additionally, a worker was fined $1,000 for mistreating pigs. Prosecutors did not seek a ban on farm animal ownership, animal welfare training, or surveillance cameras in the barn. This case shows the value of undercover investigations, which would now be made virtually impossible under Ontario’s ag-gag law.
Animal Justice Challenges Ontario’s Ag-Gag Law in Landmark Court Case
National animal law organization Animal Justice appeared in the Superior Court of Justice from October 30th to November 1st to challenge Ontario's agricultural gag law, the Security from Trespass and Protecting Food Safety Act, 2020. The Act prevents animal advocates from investigating animal cruelty at farms and slaughterhouses. Animal Justice, alongside journalist Jessica Scott-Reid and animal advocate Louise Jorgensen of Toronto Cow Save, argued that the law infringes upon the right to free expression and peaceful assembly, aims to conceal widespread animal abuse, and hinders consumers' knowledge about the origins of their food. Comparable ag-gag laws in the United States have previously been deemed unconstitutional in many states. This is the first legal challenge to a Canadian ag-gag law. On the first day of the hearing, over 100 animal rights advocates gathered outside the courthouse to voice support for the lawsuit.
National animal law organization Animal Justice appeared in the Superior Court of Justice from October 30th to November 1st to challenge Ontario's agricultural gag law, the Security from Trespass and Protecting Food Safety Act, 2020. The Act prevents animal advocates from investigating animal cruelty at farms and slaughterhouses. Animal Justice, alongside journalist Jessica Scott-Reid and animal advocate Louise Jorgensen of Toronto Cow Save, argued that the law infringes upon the right to free expression and peaceful assembly, aims to conceal widespread animal abuse, and hinders consumers' knowledge about the origins of their food. Comparable ag-gag laws in the United States have previously been deemed unconstitutional in many states. This is the first legal challenge to a Canadian ag-gag law. On the first day of the hearing, over 100 animal rights advocates gathered outside the courthouse to voice support for the lawsuit.
Enforcement Updates
Ontario Animal Care Review Board Upholds Removal of Dogs from Aurora Home
The Ontario Animal Care Review Board upheld a Notice of Removal for forty-seven dogs from a property in Aurora on July 20th, 2023. Animal Welfare Services (AWS) inspected the property following a complaint received about the animals’ living conditions and discovered unsanitary, poorly lit, and inadequately ventilated environments, along with filthy cages and a lack of water. Despite a compliance order, the owner, Jamshid Hadioonzadeh, failed to rectify the conditions, leading to the removal. The Board upheld the AWS decision, stating the removal was essential to alleviate the dogs’ distress.
The Ontario Animal Care Review Board upheld a Notice of Removal for forty-seven dogs from a property in Aurora on July 20th, 2023. Animal Welfare Services (AWS) inspected the property following a complaint received about the animals’ living conditions and discovered unsanitary, poorly lit, and inadequately ventilated environments, along with filthy cages and a lack of water. Despite a compliance order, the owner, Jamshid Hadioonzadeh, failed to rectify the conditions, leading to the removal. The Board upheld the AWS decision, stating the removal was essential to alleviate the dogs’ distress.
Alberta RCMP Seeks Information on Dead Cows in McLean Creek Area
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Alberta are investigating after two slaughtered cow carcasses were found dumped in the McLean Creek area, west of Calgary. The livestock brands on the cows' shoulders had been tampered with before disposal. The RCMP is urging anyone with information about the incident or the cows’ owners to contact the livestock investigation unit. Anonymous tips can also be submitted through Crime Stoppers via phone or online.
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) in Alberta are investigating after two slaughtered cow carcasses were found dumped in the McLean Creek area, west of Calgary. The livestock brands on the cows' shoulders had been tampered with before disposal. The RCMP is urging anyone with information about the incident or the cows’ owners to contact the livestock investigation unit. Anonymous tips can also be submitted through Crime Stoppers via phone or online.
Nova Scotia Man Charged for Causing Distress to Dog
A dog has been rescued and a man has been charged by the Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals for causing the animal distress. According to the organization, the man refused medical treatment for his dog, and once police arrived at his residence, they saw that the dog was “dehydrated, emaciated, and unable to bear weight on its back end.” Fifty-five-year-old Xiong Zhou was charged with causing an animal to be in distress contrary to the Animal Protection Act of Nova Scotia. He will appear in court on November 17th, 2023.
A dog has been rescued and a man has been charged by the Nova Scotia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals for causing the animal distress. According to the organization, the man refused medical treatment for his dog, and once police arrived at his residence, they saw that the dog was “dehydrated, emaciated, and unable to bear weight on its back end.” Fifty-five-year-old Xiong Zhou was charged with causing an animal to be in distress contrary to the Animal Protection Act of Nova Scotia. He will appear in court on November 17th, 2023.
Cattle Thefts Prompt Police Alerts in Saskatchewan
Livestock producers in Saskatchewan are reporting losses as they bring their cattle inside for the winter, with thirty-one cows, forty-three calves, and a two-year-old Angus bull missing from six different farms. High beef prices, up five point three percent nationally, may be motivating thieves. Police suspect stolen cattle are being moved in vehicles they suspect include a white Dodge Ram and a blue all-terrain vehicle. While cattle theft is not new to the Prairies, increased vigilance is being urged.
Livestock producers in Saskatchewan are reporting losses as they bring their cattle inside for the winter, with thirty-one cows, forty-three calves, and a two-year-old Angus bull missing from six different farms. High beef prices, up five point three percent nationally, may be motivating thieves. Police suspect stolen cattle are being moved in vehicles they suspect include a white Dodge Ram and a blue all-terrain vehicle. While cattle theft is not new to the Prairies, increased vigilance is being urged.
Winnipeg Veterinarian Faces New Complaint Amidst Previous Disciplinary History
A Winnipeg veterinarian, Dr. Wenchao Zheng, with a history of eleven rulings against him, is facing a new complaint filed by a client, David Strickland. Strickland alleged Zheng made an improper diagnosis of his dog's illness, suggesting a costly treatment plan. Strickland sought a second opinion, discovering his dog had worms and received a much cheaper, effective treatment. This incident follows previous cases against Zheng, including issues of improper diagnoses and disregard for pet owners' financial limitations in treatment choices. Despite fines and supervision orders, other clients who have filed complaints against Zheng question the effectiveness of disciplinary actions, calling for stricter measures.
A Winnipeg veterinarian, Dr. Wenchao Zheng, with a history of eleven rulings against him, is facing a new complaint filed by a client, David Strickland. Strickland alleged Zheng made an improper diagnosis of his dog's illness, suggesting a costly treatment plan. Strickland sought a second opinion, discovering his dog had worms and received a much cheaper, effective treatment. This incident follows previous cases against Zheng, including issues of improper diagnoses and disregard for pet owners' financial limitations in treatment choices. Despite fines and supervision orders, other clients who have filed complaints against Zheng question the effectiveness of disciplinary actions, calling for stricter measures.
Ontario Police Issue Warning After African Serval Cat Escapes
Ontario Provincial Police have alerted the public about an escaped African serval cat from a property in Bonnechere Valley Township, near Ottawa. Weighing between twenty-five to thirty pounds, the medium-sized cat has a spotted coat and pointed ears. Authorities, including Provincial Animal Welfare Services, responded to the escape report. Police urge caution and request immediate reporting of any sightings to ensure public safety.
Ontario Provincial Police have alerted the public about an escaped African serval cat from a property in Bonnechere Valley Township, near Ottawa. Weighing between twenty-five to thirty pounds, the medium-sized cat has a spotted coat and pointed ears. Authorities, including Provincial Animal Welfare Services, responded to the escape report. Police urge caution and request immediate reporting of any sightings to ensure public safety.
Ontario Police Investigating After Forty-Four Sheep Go Missing in Beckwith Township
Ontario Provincial Police are seeking public assistance in locating forty-four missing sheep near Beckwith, Ontario. The sheep were reported missing on October 24th. According to police, there is no evidence of theft or clear direction regarding where the sheep might have gone. Authorities urge anyone with information to contact them.
Ontario Provincial Police are seeking public assistance in locating forty-four missing sheep near Beckwith, Ontario. The sheep were reported missing on October 24th. According to police, there is no evidence of theft or clear direction regarding where the sheep might have gone. Authorities urge anyone with information to contact them.
Woman Charged in Connection with Discovery of Fourteen Dead Horses in New Brunswick
A woman from the greater Stanley area in New Brunswick is facing three criminal charges related to animal welfare following the discovery of fourteen dead horses at a farm in April, 2023. The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals reported it as the largest number of dead horses in the province's history. Additionally, five adult horses in poor health were found on the property and required medical care. The charges include injuring or endangering animals, cruelty to animals by causing unnecessary suffering, and causing damage or injury. Penalties for these charges range from fines to up to five years in prison, based on the seriousness of the offences under the Criminal Code. The investigation is ongoing, and the causes of the horse deaths have not been disclosed.
A woman from the greater Stanley area in New Brunswick is facing three criminal charges related to animal welfare following the discovery of fourteen dead horses at a farm in April, 2023. The New Brunswick Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals reported it as the largest number of dead horses in the province's history. Additionally, five adult horses in poor health were found on the property and required medical care. The charges include injuring or endangering animals, cruelty to animals by causing unnecessary suffering, and causing damage or injury. Penalties for these charges range from fines to up to five years in prison, based on the seriousness of the offences under the Criminal Code. The investigation is ongoing, and the causes of the horse deaths have not been disclosed.
Animal Cruelty Charges Filed Against Staff of Ontario Animal Rescue
Two individuals affiliated with 4 Lucky Paws Animal Rescue in Douro-Dummer Township, near Peterborough, Ontario, are facing charges under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act. The rescue, which cares for neglected and injured dogs, faced scrutiny in May 2023 over allegations of neglect and overcrowding. Acknowledging they accepted an overwhelming number of dogs, the organization admitted to taking on more than they could handle. The charged individuals are accused of permitting distress to an animal, failing to provide medical attention, and failing to provide necessary care. They are scheduled to appear in court on November 27th.
Two individuals affiliated with 4 Lucky Paws Animal Rescue in Douro-Dummer Township, near Peterborough, Ontario, are facing charges under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act. The rescue, which cares for neglected and injured dogs, faced scrutiny in May 2023 over allegations of neglect and overcrowding. Acknowledging they accepted an overwhelming number of dogs, the organization admitted to taking on more than they could handle. The charged individuals are accused of permitting distress to an animal, failing to provide medical attention, and failing to provide necessary care. They are scheduled to appear in court on November 27th.
AEL Advocacy Files False Advertising Complaint Against Chicken Farmers Canada
Animal Environmental Legal Advocacy (AEL Advocacy) has filed a false advertising complaint against Chicken Farmers Canada (CFC) over ads claiming that "Canadian farmers raise chickens with care to be healthy, wholesome and full of nutrition," a depiction challenged by AEL Advocacy as deceptive and misleading. In its complaint, AEL Advocacy argues that these claims are not supported by scientific evidence regarding the health risks associated with chicken consumption. They also argue that the CFC’s portrayal of chicken as a humane and ethical choice contradicts the reality of how Canadian chickens are raised and processed. The organization is calling on Ad Standards to withdraw the ads and hold the CFC accountable for its alleged misleading advertising practices.
Animal Environmental Legal Advocacy (AEL Advocacy) has filed a false advertising complaint against Chicken Farmers Canada (CFC) over ads claiming that "Canadian farmers raise chickens with care to be healthy, wholesome and full of nutrition," a depiction challenged by AEL Advocacy as deceptive and misleading. In its complaint, AEL Advocacy argues that these claims are not supported by scientific evidence regarding the health risks associated with chicken consumption. They also argue that the CFC’s portrayal of chicken as a humane and ethical choice contradicts the reality of how Canadian chickens are raised and processed. The organization is calling on Ad Standards to withdraw the ads and hold the CFC accountable for its alleged misleading advertising practices.
Woman Charged After Violent Domestic Dispute Leads to Kitten's Death in Kingston, Ontario
A woman in Kingston, Ontario, is facing charges after a heated argument with her partner turned violent, resulting in the death of their nine-week-old kitten. Police responded to a call reporting intimate partner violence, where the woman allegedly threatened her partner and assaulted him using the kitten as a weapon. After hitting him with the kitten multiple times and throwing the kitten, the kitten died. The woman also threw other items before the man left the residence. The fifty-seven-year-old woman now faces charges of assault, animal cruelty, and breach of recognizance.
A woman in Kingston, Ontario, is facing charges after a heated argument with her partner turned violent, resulting in the death of their nine-week-old kitten. Police responded to a call reporting intimate partner violence, where the woman allegedly threatened her partner and assaulted him using the kitten as a weapon. After hitting him with the kitten multiple times and throwing the kitten, the kitten died. The woman also threw other items before the man left the residence. The fifty-seven-year-old woman now faces charges of assault, animal cruelty, and breach of recognizance.
Abandoned Cat Rescued from British Columbia Apartment
A Persian cat named Danny was discovered surrounded by filth and showing signs of severe neglect in an apartment in Lower Mainland, British Columbia. The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals rescued him from the deplorable conditions, where he had been left alone for over ten days without food, water, or proper care. Danny was severely dehydrated, his fur matted, and he needed urgent medical attention. An ongoing investigation is underway and further details about his case are currently unavailable.
A Persian cat named Danny was discovered surrounded by filth and showing signs of severe neglect in an apartment in Lower Mainland, British Columbia. The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals rescued him from the deplorable conditions, where he had been left alone for over ten days without food, water, or proper care. Danny was severely dehydrated, his fur matted, and he needed urgent medical attention. An ongoing investigation is underway and further details about his case are currently unavailable.
Missing Calgary Dog Found Dead After Truck Theft Incident
Rosco, a three-year-old Belgian shepherd, was found dead after he went missing during a truck theft in Calgary’s Lakeview neighbourhood. The dog was discovered severely injured on Tsuut’ina Trail, having been hit by a car. Despite immediate efforts by a veterinary team to revive him, Rosco did not survive. Rosco's owner, Craig Johns, had momentarily left him in the vehicle when a thief stole the running truck with Rosco inside.
Rosco, a three-year-old Belgian shepherd, was found dead after he went missing during a truck theft in Calgary’s Lakeview neighbourhood. The dog was discovered severely injured on Tsuut’ina Trail, having been hit by a car. Despite immediate efforts by a veterinary team to revive him, Rosco did not survive. Rosco's owner, Craig Johns, had momentarily left him in the vehicle when a thief stole the running truck with Rosco inside.
Agency Updates
Alberta and Canada Announce $165 Million Drought Relief for Livestock Producers
Alberta's Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation announced a joint initiative by the provincial and federal governments, providing $165 million in funding to support livestock producers hit by drought and extreme growing conditions. The 2023 Canada-Alberta Drought Livestock Assistance response aims to aid farmers and ranchers facing significant costs due to dry spells. The funding, shared under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership, offers relief to producers dealing with lost grazing days. Livestock owners can apply for financial aid of up to $150 per individual for breeding animals. Program specifics are under development, with more details forthcoming.
Alberta's Minister of Agriculture and Irrigation announced a joint initiative by the provincial and federal governments, providing $165 million in funding to support livestock producers hit by drought and extreme growing conditions. The 2023 Canada-Alberta Drought Livestock Assistance response aims to aid farmers and ranchers facing significant costs due to dry spells. The funding, shared under the Sustainable Canadian Agricultural Partnership, offers relief to producers dealing with lost grazing days. Livestock owners can apply for financial aid of up to $150 per individual for breeding animals. Program specifics are under development, with more details forthcoming.
Canadian Food Inspection Agency Updates Labelling Policy for Simulated Meat and Poultry Products
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has revised its policy on simulated meat and poultry products and their labelling requirements. Previously, all simulated meat and poultry products and their labels were required to meet specific provisions in the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR). These provisions mandate that such products: (i) carry a common name with the term "simulated"; (ii) display "contains no meat" or "contains no poultry" on the label; and (iii) fulfill specific criteria regarding composition and fortification. Under the new guidance, plant-based foods lacking the appearance of meat, poultry, or fish are exempt from these rules. Manufacturers of these exempt items are no longer required to declare the absence of meat or poultry, with the CFIA focusing on the overall impression of the product for assessment. For instance, a nonmeat product which is manufactured to have the appearance of a beef burger by adding components to simulate bleeding must adhere to the requirements set out in the FDR, but a tempeh patty is exempt due to its dissimilarity to meat or poultry.
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has revised its policy on simulated meat and poultry products and their labelling requirements. Previously, all simulated meat and poultry products and their labels were required to meet specific provisions in the Food and Drug Regulations (FDR). These provisions mandate that such products: (i) carry a common name with the term "simulated"; (ii) display "contains no meat" or "contains no poultry" on the label; and (iii) fulfill specific criteria regarding composition and fortification. Under the new guidance, plant-based foods lacking the appearance of meat, poultry, or fish are exempt from these rules. Manufacturers of these exempt items are no longer required to declare the absence of meat or poultry, with the CFIA focusing on the overall impression of the product for assessment. For instance, a nonmeat product which is manufactured to have the appearance of a beef burger by adding components to simulate bleeding must adhere to the requirements set out in the FDR, but a tempeh patty is exempt due to its dissimilarity to meat or poultry.
Ontario Launches Veterinary Incentive Program to Boost Animal Care in Underserved Communities
The Ontario government has initiated the Veterinary Incentive Program to encourage newly licensed veterinarians to practice in underserved regions, particularly in northern communities. The program, offering grants of up to $50,000 over five years, aims to address the shortage of veterinary services for livestock and poultry. Up to 100 veterinarians will be incentivized to provide specialized care to animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and poultry in these underserviced areas. The program, delivered by the Agricultural Adaptation Council, is part of efforts to enhance veterinary capacity, making it easier for farmers to access essential animal care and supporting local economic growth.
The Ontario government has initiated the Veterinary Incentive Program to encourage newly licensed veterinarians to practice in underserved regions, particularly in northern communities. The program, offering grants of up to $50,000 over five years, aims to address the shortage of veterinary services for livestock and poultry. Up to 100 veterinarians will be incentivized to provide specialized care to animals like cattle, sheep, goats, and poultry in these underserviced areas. The program, delivered by the Agricultural Adaptation Council, is part of efforts to enhance veterinary capacity, making it easier for farmers to access essential animal care and supporting local economic growth.
Academic Updates
New Book Explores Potential of Cultivated Meat to Solve Planetary Crises
Michel Vandenbosch & Philip Lymbery (eds), “Cultivated Meat to Secure Our Future: Hope for Animals, Food Security, and the Environment” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: This provocative book informs, inspires, and opens debates about cultivated meat. An amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors powerfully present the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Cultivated Meats to Secure Our Future features an amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors. Each powerfully presents the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Contributors include Isha Datar of New Harvest, Chase Purdy, author of Billion Dollar Burger, and Hanna Tuomisto one of the world’s leading researchers in the field of environmental sustainability assessment of cell-cultured food production technologies. Also included is a thought-provoking foreword by Ira van Eelen, daughter of Willem van Eelen the godfather of cultivated meat, and CEO of KindEarth.Tech and RESPECTfarms.
Michel Vandenbosch & Philip Lymbery (eds), “Cultivated Meat to Secure Our Future: Hope for Animals, Food Security, and the Environment” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: This provocative book informs, inspires, and opens debates about cultivated meat. An amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors powerfully present the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Cultivated Meats to Secure Our Future features an amazing collection of visionary and respected contributors. Each powerfully presents the latest research and opinions regarding its potential for solving our current planetary crises. Contributors include Isha Datar of New Harvest, Chase Purdy, author of Billion Dollar Burger, and Hanna Tuomisto one of the world’s leading researchers in the field of environmental sustainability assessment of cell-cultured food production technologies. Also included is a thought-provoking foreword by Ira van Eelen, daughter of Willem van Eelen the godfather of cultivated meat, and CEO of KindEarth.Tech and RESPECTfarms.
UK Study Reveals Public Support for Meat Reduction and Alternative Proteins
A recent study investigating public attitudes toward animal welfare, meat reduction policies, and alternative proteins has shown widespread support for reducing meat consumption in the United Kingdom (UK). The research, encompassing a literature review, a national survey of 1,500 people, and diverse focus groups, unveiled significant findings. Fifty-seven percent of respondents endorse meat reduction, with sixty-six percent willing to pay more for higher-welfare meat. Despite limited awareness of UK animal welfare issues, fifty-nine percent support banning factory farming. Additionally, fifty-two percent are open to trying alternative proteins, and thirty-nine percent express willingness to try cultivated meat. The study advocates for exploring alternative proteins to enhance animal welfare and revolutionize the food industry.
A recent study investigating public attitudes toward animal welfare, meat reduction policies, and alternative proteins has shown widespread support for reducing meat consumption in the United Kingdom (UK). The research, encompassing a literature review, a national survey of 1,500 people, and diverse focus groups, unveiled significant findings. Fifty-seven percent of respondents endorse meat reduction, with sixty-six percent willing to pay more for higher-welfare meat. Despite limited awareness of UK animal welfare issues, fifty-nine percent support banning factory farming. Additionally, fifty-two percent are open to trying alternative proteins, and thirty-nine percent express willingness to try cultivated meat. The study advocates for exploring alternative proteins to enhance animal welfare and revolutionize the food industry.
Experts Advocate Just Transition Away from Factory Farms for Climate and Social Justice Ahead of COP28
A new policy report from the Stockholm Environment Institute emphasizes the urgent need to shift away from industrial meat production to address climate change and social injustices in the global food system. The report highlights the significant environmental impact of factory farms, particularly in deforestation and disease proliferation. Experts argue for a “One Health” approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental well-being. The proposed shifts include phasing out subsidies for factory farms, supporting plant-based alternatives, and ensuring inclusive, transparent policymaking. Additionally, addressing historical injustices, supporting affected communities, and involving diverse stakeholders are crucial for a just transition in the food sector, according to the report.
A new policy report from the Stockholm Environment Institute emphasizes the urgent need to shift away from industrial meat production to address climate change and social injustices in the global food system. The report highlights the significant environmental impact of factory farms, particularly in deforestation and disease proliferation. Experts argue for a “One Health” approach, recognizing the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental well-being. The proposed shifts include phasing out subsidies for factory farms, supporting plant-based alternatives, and ensuring inclusive, transparent policymaking. Additionally, addressing historical injustices, supporting affected communities, and involving diverse stakeholders are crucial for a just transition in the food sector, according to the report.
Mercy for Animals Releases 2023 Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard
Mercy for Animals has released the third annual Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard. The 2023 edition evaluates forty companies on their policies, progress reporting, and roadmaps toward sourcing cage-free eggs, crate-free pork, and Better Chicken Commitment (BCC)-aligned chicken. Key findings from the 2023 report see some companies making encouraging progress while others fall behind. For example, A&W Canada reported a 100 percent transition away from gestation crates for its pork supply, and Recipe Unlimited — Canada’s largest full-service restaurant company — reported crate-free progress of forty-four percent for the first time.
Mercy for Animals has released the third annual Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard. The 2023 edition evaluates forty companies on their policies, progress reporting, and roadmaps toward sourcing cage-free eggs, crate-free pork, and Better Chicken Commitment (BCC)-aligned chicken. Key findings from the 2023 report see some companies making encouraging progress while others fall behind. For example, A&W Canada reported a 100 percent transition away from gestation crates for its pork supply, and Recipe Unlimited — Canada’s largest full-service restaurant company — reported crate-free progress of forty-four percent for the first time.
Study Reveals Consistent Attitudes on Farmed Animal Welfare Across US States
A new study comparing attitudes toward farmed animal welfare across different states in the United States with varying agricultural levels showed minimal differences. Participants from low- and high-agriculture states, mainly in the Northeast and Midwest, displayed similar sentiments on factory farming, animal confinement, and advocacy organizations. The research highlighted misconceptions about the prevalence of factory farms, indicating a need for increased awareness. Most participants expressed concern about standard farming practices, emphasizing the government's role in ensuring animal welfare. The study underscores the importance of targeted awareness campaigns to bridge knowledge gaps and the necessity for nuanced approaches in animal advocacy efforts.
A new study comparing attitudes toward farmed animal welfare across different states in the United States with varying agricultural levels showed minimal differences. Participants from low- and high-agriculture states, mainly in the Northeast and Midwest, displayed similar sentiments on factory farming, animal confinement, and advocacy organizations. The research highlighted misconceptions about the prevalence of factory farms, indicating a need for increased awareness. Most participants expressed concern about standard farming practices, emphasizing the government's role in ensuring animal welfare. The study underscores the importance of targeted awareness campaigns to bridge knowledge gaps and the necessity for nuanced approaches in animal advocacy efforts.
Research Shows Animal Welfare Outweighs Climate Concerns in Meat Purchases
A recent study conducted across Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Shanghai, China, explores consumer attitudes toward pork production, revealing a significant emphasis on animal welfare over climate impact. Despite heightened awareness about animal production's environmental impact, consumers, especially in Western countries, are more willing to pay for enhanced animal welfare than for reduced climate effects. This preference arises from the belief that a price premium can directly improve animal well-being, while climate concerns can be tackled through alternative means. The study emphasizes the importance of not neglecting animal welfare and food safety, as solely focusing on climate impact might misalign stakeholders with consumer priorities.
A recent study conducted across Denmark, Germany, the United Kingdom, and Shanghai, China, explores consumer attitudes toward pork production, revealing a significant emphasis on animal welfare over climate impact. Despite heightened awareness about animal production's environmental impact, consumers, especially in Western countries, are more willing to pay for enhanced animal welfare than for reduced climate effects. This preference arises from the belief that a price premium can directly improve animal well-being, while climate concerns can be tackled through alternative means. The study emphasizes the importance of not neglecting animal welfare and food safety, as solely focusing on climate impact might misalign stakeholders with consumer priorities.
International Updates
Italian Government Withdraws from EU Process Studying Cultivated Meat Sales Ban Proposal
Italy has withdrawn its Technical Regulations Information System notification to the European Union (EU), signaling a step back from the EU scrutiny process regarding its proposal to ban cultivated meat sales. Italian Minister of Agriculture, Francesco Lollobrigida, clarified the withdrawal was a “matter of form,” emphasizing that the bill banning cell-based food and animal feed has been approved domestically. The move raises questions about potential fragmentation of the European single market. The decision comes amid ongoing efforts to align the bill with European legislation, highlighting tensions between national policies and EU regulatory frameworks.
Italy has withdrawn its Technical Regulations Information System notification to the European Union (EU), signaling a step back from the EU scrutiny process regarding its proposal to ban cultivated meat sales. Italian Minister of Agriculture, Francesco Lollobrigida, clarified the withdrawal was a “matter of form,” emphasizing that the bill banning cell-based food and animal feed has been approved domestically. The move raises questions about potential fragmentation of the European single market. The decision comes amid ongoing efforts to align the bill with European legislation, highlighting tensions between national policies and EU regulatory frameworks.
Chinese Police Rescue 1,000 Cats en Route to Slaughterhouse, Exposing Illicit Trade
Chinese police in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu province, intercepted a truck carrying around 1000 cats destined for slaughter, following a tip from animal activists. The cats were meant to be fraudulently sold as pork and lamb skewers. Activists patrolled for days, noticing numerous cats in nailed wooden boxes, eventually intervening and alerting the police when the truck began its journey to the slaughterhouse. While arrests were not specified, the police thwarted a trade that could have yielded $20,500. This incident has reignited concerns about animal rights and food safety in China, prompting calls for stricter regulations and legislation to protect animals.
Chinese police in Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu province, intercepted a truck carrying around 1000 cats destined for slaughter, following a tip from animal activists. The cats were meant to be fraudulently sold as pork and lamb skewers. Activists patrolled for days, noticing numerous cats in nailed wooden boxes, eventually intervening and alerting the police when the truck began its journey to the slaughterhouse. While arrests were not specified, the police thwarted a trade that could have yielded $20,500. This incident has reignited concerns about animal rights and food safety in China, prompting calls for stricter regulations and legislation to protect animals.
USDA Announces Stricter Standards for Organic Livestock and Poultry Labeling
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has introduced new Organic Livestock and Poultry Standards, requiring stricter guidelines for products to be labeled organic. These rules, developed after extensive consultations with organic groups and industry stakeholders, focus on areas such as outdoor space, living conditions, and animal welfare practices. Organic poultry must now have year-round outdoor access, and similar standards apply to other livestock. The rules aim to create a fairer food system, ensuring consistency in animal welfare across organic productions. Producers have a grace period to comply, and the USDA's National Organic Program will oversee enforcement.
The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) has introduced new Organic Livestock and Poultry Standards, requiring stricter guidelines for products to be labeled organic. These rules, developed after extensive consultations with organic groups and industry stakeholders, focus on areas such as outdoor space, living conditions, and animal welfare practices. Organic poultry must now have year-round outdoor access, and similar standards apply to other livestock. The rules aim to create a fairer food system, ensuring consistency in animal welfare across organic productions. Producers have a grace period to comply, and the USDA's National Organic Program will oversee enforcement.
Brazil Moves Closer to Establishing National Day of Animal Consciousness
A bill proposing the establishment of Brazil's National Day of Animal Consciousness, introduced by the Fórum Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Animal, has been approved by the Environment and Sustainable Development Commission. The bill, registered as number 2247/2023, is set to progress to the Constitution and Justice and Citizenship Commission for further consideration. If approved, the legislation would mark a historic moment in Brazil, recognizing all animals as conscious beings and emphasizing the importance of animal welfare nationwide.
A bill proposing the establishment of Brazil's National Day of Animal Consciousness, introduced by the Fórum Nacional de Proteção e Defesa Animal, has been approved by the Environment and Sustainable Development Commission. The bill, registered as number 2247/2023, is set to progress to the Constitution and Justice and Citizenship Commission for further consideration. If approved, the legislation would mark a historic moment in Brazil, recognizing all animals as conscious beings and emphasizing the importance of animal welfare nationwide.
Brazilian Parliament Advances Bill Prioritizing Expertise in Wildlife Crime Investigations
The Environment and Sustainable Development Committee of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies has approved Bill 813/23, which seeks to amend the Criminal Procedure Code to ensure proper evidence gathering for crimes against wildlife. The rapporteur, deputy Bruno Ganem, said: “Without the production of expert evidence, investigations are susceptible to errors and poorly founded legal actions, which compromises the effectiveness of fauna protection measures.” Ganem stressed the need for expert examinations to identify species, causes of death, and trafficking networks.
The Environment and Sustainable Development Committee of Brazil's Chamber of Deputies has approved Bill 813/23, which seeks to amend the Criminal Procedure Code to ensure proper evidence gathering for crimes against wildlife. The rapporteur, deputy Bruno Ganem, said: “Without the production of expert evidence, investigations are susceptible to errors and poorly founded legal actions, which compromises the effectiveness of fauna protection measures.” Ganem stressed the need for expert examinations to identify species, causes of death, and trafficking networks.
Other Updates
Esther the Wonder Pig Passes Away at Age of Eleven
Esther the Wonder Pig has passed away at the age of eleven, as announced by her guardians Steve Jenkins and Derek Walter. Esther lived at the Happily Ever Esther Farm Sanctuary in Campbellville, Ontario. Jenkins and Walter adopted her in 2012 thinking she was a micro pig, but she grew to be 260 kilograms, almost a metre tall and nearly two metres long. In 2017, when she fell ill, a fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, enabling the purchase of a large animal CT scanner at the University of Guelph. The surplus funds were used to create an emergency medical fund for other sanctuaries. Esther's story, shared globally through social media, books, and advocacy, inspired countless people to rethink their relationships with animals and their food choices.
Esther the Wonder Pig has passed away at the age of eleven, as announced by her guardians Steve Jenkins and Derek Walter. Esther lived at the Happily Ever Esther Farm Sanctuary in Campbellville, Ontario. Jenkins and Walter adopted her in 2012 thinking she was a micro pig, but she grew to be 260 kilograms, almost a metre tall and nearly two metres long. In 2017, when she fell ill, a fundraising campaign exceeded its goal, enabling the purchase of a large animal CT scanner at the University of Guelph. The surplus funds were used to create an emergency medical fund for other sanctuaries. Esther's story, shared globally through social media, books, and advocacy, inspired countless people to rethink their relationships with animals and their food choices.
Documentary About Injustices of the Pork Industry Screening in Ottawa
"The Smell of Money," a documentary highlighting a North Carolina community's battle against the injustices of the pork industry, will be screening at the Mayfair Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario from November 24th to 30th. Focused on Elsie Herring and her fight against the overpowering odour of pig waste from nearby corporate hog farms, the film delves into her struggle against a powerful pork company's pollution. The documentary follows Herring's nine-year legal battle for clean air, water, and freedom from pollution.
"The Smell of Money," a documentary highlighting a North Carolina community's battle against the injustices of the pork industry, will be screening at the Mayfair Theatre in Ottawa, Ontario from November 24th to 30th. Focused on Elsie Herring and her fight against the overpowering odour of pig waste from nearby corporate hog farms, the film delves into her struggle against a powerful pork company's pollution. The documentary follows Herring's nine-year legal battle for clean air, water, and freedom from pollution.
North American Approval for Antibiotic Aivlosin to Be Given to a Wider Range of Pigs
ECO Animal Health Group plc has been granted approval for a significant label claim expansion for its Aivlosin Water Soluble Granules (WSG) in the United States and Canada. The United States Food and Drug Administration has authorized a new “sow safety” indication, eliminating previous restrictions on lactating or pregnant females, as well as males and females intended for breeding, from receiving this water-soluble antibiotic used to combat respiratory disease. This marks a departure from the previous restriction, allowing Aivlosin usage by a wider range of pigs. The Veterinary Drugs Directorate in Canada has also approved the removal of restrictions related to lactating, pregnant females, and females intended for breeding.
ECO Animal Health Group plc has been granted approval for a significant label claim expansion for its Aivlosin Water Soluble Granules (WSG) in the United States and Canada. The United States Food and Drug Administration has authorized a new “sow safety” indication, eliminating previous restrictions on lactating or pregnant females, as well as males and females intended for breeding, from receiving this water-soluble antibiotic used to combat respiratory disease. This marks a departure from the previous restriction, allowing Aivlosin usage by a wider range of pigs. The Veterinary Drugs Directorate in Canada has also approved the removal of restrictions related to lactating, pregnant females, and females intended for breeding.
Trapping Underway for Coyotes Near Nova Scotia Trail System
Wildlife trapping for coyotes is taking place in Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia, following reports of “aggressive” and “unusual” coyote behaviour in the area. Andrew Boyne, Director of Wildlife with the Department of Natural Resources, said that his department has received four reports of aggression from the area but that “only one was deemed to have been significant enough to warrant a stepping in.” The Department says they have hired a wildlife trapper who will use restraining cables and leg-hold traps to capture the coyotes and later euthanize them.
Wildlife trapping for coyotes is taking place in Mahone Bay, Nova Scotia, following reports of “aggressive” and “unusual” coyote behaviour in the area. Andrew Boyne, Director of Wildlife with the Department of Natural Resources, said that his department has received four reports of aggression from the area but that “only one was deemed to have been significant enough to warrant a stepping in.” The Department says they have hired a wildlife trapper who will use restraining cables and leg-hold traps to capture the coyotes and later euthanize them.