Ontario Premier Doug Ford has reversed his controversial plan to open protected Greenbelt lands for housing development after nearly a year of criticism, including resignations by two cabinet ministers and two top staffers. During a caucus retreat in Niagara Falls, Ford acknowledged that he made a mistake and apologized for breaking his promise not to touch the Greenbelt. Last year, the province passed two new regulations related to its proposal to remove 7,400 acres of land from the Greenbelt, which provides critical habitat for seventy-eight species at risk in the province. Ford's decision to backtrack comes amid ongoing scrutiny and a potential RCMP review of the Greenbelt land swap.
Issue 52
This Week's Spotlights
Legislative Spotlights
Ontario Premier Reverses Decision to Develop Greenbelt Lands
Federal Ag-Gag Style Bill Moves to Committee
On September 28th, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food delved into the study of Bill C-275, a federal ag-gag bill sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament John Barlow. The bill targets individuals unlawfully entering properties with animals, aiming to protect against disease and toxic exposure risks. Originally introduced as Bill C-205, it faces opposition from organizations like Animal Justice, who argue that animal advocates and protesters have never caused disease outbreaks in Canada. The Committee plans to revisit the bill on October 5th to consider potential amendments before the final vote.
On September 28th, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food delved into the study of Bill C-275, a federal ag-gag bill sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament John Barlow. The bill targets individuals unlawfully entering properties with animals, aiming to protect against disease and toxic exposure risks. Originally introduced as Bill C-205, it faces opposition from organizations like Animal Justice, who argue that animal advocates and protesters have never caused disease outbreaks in Canada. The Committee plans to revisit the bill on October 5th to consider potential amendments before the final vote.
Enforcement Spotlights
B.C. SPCA Rescues Thirty Dachshunds from Breeder in Okanagan
The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (BC SPCA) has rescued thirty dachshunds from a breeder in the Okanagan who kept them in deplorable conditions, crated on shelves. Animal protection officers encountered a strong ammonia odour in the house and found urine-soaked wooden shelves supporting the crates. While the dogs had limited outdoor access, they mostly endured inadequate ventilation and lack of comfort. Currently receiving veterinary care for various health issues, including dental problems and poor hygiene-related concerns, these dogs are not available for adoption. This marks the second recent large-scale rescue by the BC SPCA in the area.
The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (BC SPCA) has rescued thirty dachshunds from a breeder in the Okanagan who kept them in deplorable conditions, crated on shelves. Animal protection officers encountered a strong ammonia odour in the house and found urine-soaked wooden shelves supporting the crates. While the dogs had limited outdoor access, they mostly endured inadequate ventilation and lack of comfort. Currently receiving veterinary care for various health issues, including dental problems and poor hygiene-related concerns, these dogs are not available for adoption. This marks the second recent large-scale rescue by the BC SPCA in the area.
Academic Spotlights
Report Highlights Interconnectedness of Poor Animal Welfare and Antibiotic Overuse on Farms
World Animal Protection’s latest report underscores the pervasive problem of antibiotic overuse in intensive animal agriculture. The report sheds light on how antibiotics, crucial for treating animal diseases, are often used preventively, exacerbating the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or "superbugs." This misuse stems from cramped, stressful conditions in intensive farms, compromising animal health. The report advocates for enhanced animal management practices, highlighting successful alternatives such as better hygiene, spacious stalls, and enrichment activities. By improving animal welfare, the report argues, the reliance on antibiotics can be significantly reduced, benefiting both animal and human health.
World Animal Protection’s latest report underscores the pervasive problem of antibiotic overuse in intensive animal agriculture. The report sheds light on how antibiotics, crucial for treating animal diseases, are often used preventively, exacerbating the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or "superbugs." This misuse stems from cramped, stressful conditions in intensive farms, compromising animal health. The report advocates for enhanced animal management practices, highlighting successful alternatives such as better hygiene, spacious stalls, and enrichment activities. By improving animal welfare, the report argues, the reliance on antibiotics can be significantly reduced, benefiting both animal and human health.
International Spotlights
UK House of Lords Blocks Bill to Ban Hunting Trophies
The United Kingdom's Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill, a private members’ bill led by two Conservatives, MP Henry Smith and peer Janet Fookes, faced an unexpected setback in the House of Lords despite prior cross-party support. Eleven peers disrupted its progress by introducing over sixty individual amendments for debate, causing the bill to run out of time. The government expressed disappointment but did not commit to providing more time for the bill.
The United Kingdom's Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill, a private members’ bill led by two Conservatives, MP Henry Smith and peer Janet Fookes, faced an unexpected setback in the House of Lords despite prior cross-party support. Eleven peers disrupted its progress by introducing over sixty individual amendments for debate, causing the bill to run out of time. The government expressed disappointment but did not commit to providing more time for the bill.
Bill to Ban Cosmetic Animal Testing Reintroduced in the United States
The Humane Cosmetics Act has been reintroduced in the United States House of Representatives with bipartisan backing from Representatives Don Beyer, Vern Buchanan, Tony Cárdenas, Ken Calvert, and Paul Tonko. The Act seeks to prohibit animal testing for cosmetic products within the US. If passed, it would make it illegal to sell or transport any cosmetic developed or manufactured using animal testing conducted after the provision is effective, which would be one year after its enactment. The legislation aligns with the growing demand for cruelty-free products, a sentiment endorsed by over 140 personal care companies. There are four exemptions, including animal testing required by foreign regulatory authorities outside the US.
The Humane Cosmetics Act has been reintroduced in the United States House of Representatives with bipartisan backing from Representatives Don Beyer, Vern Buchanan, Tony Cárdenas, Ken Calvert, and Paul Tonko. The Act seeks to prohibit animal testing for cosmetic products within the US. If passed, it would make it illegal to sell or transport any cosmetic developed or manufactured using animal testing conducted after the provision is effective, which would be one year after its enactment. The legislation aligns with the growing demand for cruelty-free products, a sentiment endorsed by over 140 personal care companies. There are four exemptions, including animal testing required by foreign regulatory authorities outside the US.
California City Grants Elephants the Right to Liberty
The City of Ojai, California has adopted the first city ordinance in the United States that establishes and safeguards the rights to bodily liberty for elephants. This means that, legally, elephants cannot be confined within city limits unless at an accredited sanctuary or one meeting certain criteria. Council Member Leslie Rule introduced the ordinance, crafted in collaboration with the Nonhuman Rights Project. The ordinance prohibits any interference with elephants' exercise of their liberty and outlines enforcement procedures along with penalties for violations. Ojai's ordinance is the first in the country to grant bodily liberty by right to any nonhuman animal.
The City of Ojai, California has adopted the first city ordinance in the United States that establishes and safeguards the rights to bodily liberty for elephants. This means that, legally, elephants cannot be confined within city limits unless at an accredited sanctuary or one meeting certain criteria. Council Member Leslie Rule introduced the ordinance, crafted in collaboration with the Nonhuman Rights Project. The ordinance prohibits any interference with elephants' exercise of their liberty and outlines enforcement procedures along with penalties for violations. Ojai's ordinance is the first in the country to grant bodily liberty by right to any nonhuman animal.
Animal Cruelty Law Comes into Force in Spain
Spain’s first animal welfare law came into force on September 29th, 2023. Approved in March, the law prohibits pet shops from selling dogs, cats, and ferrets. It bans electronic and punitive dog collars and mandates spaying for cats without breeding permits. It also requires dog owners to undergo animal care courses and possess third-party insurance. However, hunting dogs and those used in activities like bullfighting are exempt from these regulations.
Spain’s first animal welfare law came into force on September 29th, 2023. Approved in March, the law prohibits pet shops from selling dogs, cats, and ferrets. It bans electronic and punitive dog collars and mandates spaying for cats without breeding permits. It also requires dog owners to undergo animal care courses and possess third-party insurance. However, hunting dogs and those used in activities like bullfighting are exempt from these regulations.
Other Spotlights
Six Rehabilitated Harbour Seals Return to the Waters off British Columbia's Coast
The Vancouver Aquarium's Marine Mammal Rescue Centre released six rehabilitated harbour seals, separated from their mothers for various reasons, into the waters at Iona Beach Regional Park in Richmond, British Columbia (B.C.). After months of rehabilitation, these once malnourished and dehydrated seals were deemed healthy and ready to return to the wild. The Marine Mammal Rescue Centre, which recently gained charity status, has been caring for marine mammals found in distress off B.C.’s coast for more than sixty years.
The Vancouver Aquarium's Marine Mammal Rescue Centre released six rehabilitated harbour seals, separated from their mothers for various reasons, into the waters at Iona Beach Regional Park in Richmond, British Columbia (B.C.). After months of rehabilitation, these once malnourished and dehydrated seals were deemed healthy and ready to return to the wild. The Marine Mammal Rescue Centre, which recently gained charity status, has been caring for marine mammals found in distress off B.C.’s coast for more than sixty years.
Manitoba Election Candidates Pledge Animal Welfare Reforms at Winnipeg Humane Society Debate
During the Winnipeg Humane Society debate on September 24th, Manitoba political candidates discussed vital animal welfare issues. The New Democratic Party (NDP) proposed solutions like a mobile spay and neuter clinic for dog overpopulation in northern communities and pet-friendly housing in affordable housing projects. The Liberals promised to enforce breeding regulations, promote pet-friendly housing, and fund mobile clinics. The Green Party vowed to prevent pet bans in rentals, support veterinary and animal protection officers, and enhance responsible pet ownership education. These discussions preceded the provincial election on October 3rd, where the NDP, led by Indigenous leader Wab Kinew, won, marking Kinew as Manitoba's first First Nations premier.
During the Winnipeg Humane Society debate on September 24th, Manitoba political candidates discussed vital animal welfare issues. The New Democratic Party (NDP) proposed solutions like a mobile spay and neuter clinic for dog overpopulation in northern communities and pet-friendly housing in affordable housing projects. The Liberals promised to enforce breeding regulations, promote pet-friendly housing, and fund mobile clinics. The Green Party vowed to prevent pet bans in rentals, support veterinary and animal protection officers, and enhance responsible pet ownership education. These discussions preceded the provincial election on October 3rd, where the NDP, led by Indigenous leader Wab Kinew, won, marking Kinew as Manitoba's first First Nations premier.
Legislative Updates
Ontario Premier Reverses Decision to Develop Greenbelt Lands
Ontario Premier Doug Ford has reversed his controversial plan to open protected Greenbelt lands for housing development after nearly a year of criticism, including resignations by two cabinet ministers and two top staffers. During a caucus retreat in Niagara Falls, Ford acknowledged that he made a mistake and apologized for breaking his promise not to touch the Greenbelt. Last year, the province passed two new regulations related to its proposal to remove 7,400 acres of land from the Greenbelt, which provides critical habitat for seventy-eight species at risk in the province. Ford's decision to backtrack comes amid ongoing scrutiny and a potential RCMP review of the Greenbelt land swap.
Ontario Premier Doug Ford has reversed his controversial plan to open protected Greenbelt lands for housing development after nearly a year of criticism, including resignations by two cabinet ministers and two top staffers. During a caucus retreat in Niagara Falls, Ford acknowledged that he made a mistake and apologized for breaking his promise not to touch the Greenbelt. Last year, the province passed two new regulations related to its proposal to remove 7,400 acres of land from the Greenbelt, which provides critical habitat for seventy-eight species at risk in the province. Ford's decision to backtrack comes amid ongoing scrutiny and a potential RCMP review of the Greenbelt land swap.
Union of B.C. Municipalities Votes to Promote Pet-Friendly Housing in Non-Profit Sector
Delegates at the Union of British Columbia Municipalities annual conference in Vancouver have approved a resolution calling on BC Housing to develop strategies supporting pet-friendly housing within the non-profit sector. The resolution highlights the positive impact of companion animals on mental and emotional well-being, especially for vulnerable populations such as low-income renters and those experiencing homelessness. It also addresses concerns about landlords' rights and the need for rules regarding pet sizes. The resolution emphasizes the importance of balancing the interests of landlords and tenants while promoting affordable and pet-friendly housing options.
Delegates at the Union of British Columbia Municipalities annual conference in Vancouver have approved a resolution calling on BC Housing to develop strategies supporting pet-friendly housing within the non-profit sector. The resolution highlights the positive impact of companion animals on mental and emotional well-being, especially for vulnerable populations such as low-income renters and those experiencing homelessness. It also addresses concerns about landlords' rights and the need for rules regarding pet sizes. The resolution emphasizes the importance of balancing the interests of landlords and tenants while promoting affordable and pet-friendly housing options.
Federal Ag-Gag Style Bill Moves to Committee
On September 28th, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food delved into the study of Bill C-275, a federal ag-gag bill sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament John Barlow. The bill targets individuals unlawfully entering properties with animals, aiming to protect against disease and toxic exposure risks. Originally introduced as Bill C-205, it faces opposition from organizations like Animal Justice, who argue that animal advocates and protesters have never caused disease outbreaks in Canada. The Committee plans to revisit the bill on October 5th to consider potential amendments before the final vote.
On September 28th, the House of Commons Standing Committee on Agriculture and Agri-Food delved into the study of Bill C-275, a federal ag-gag bill sponsored by Conservative Member of Parliament John Barlow. The bill targets individuals unlawfully entering properties with animals, aiming to protect against disease and toxic exposure risks. Originally introduced as Bill C-205, it faces opposition from organizations like Animal Justice, who argue that animal advocates and protesters have never caused disease outbreaks in Canada. The Committee plans to revisit the bill on October 5th to consider potential amendments before the final vote.
Litigation Updates
Ontario Dog-Sitter Faces Criminal Charges for Withholding Dog; Misses Court Appearance
Samantha Roberts, originally hired as a dog-sitter for Greg Marentette's dog Lemmy in 2016, failed to appear in a Windsor, Ontario court on September 19th. After developing an attachment to Lemmy, Roberts sought custody in 2019, sparking a legal battle. Despite failed attempts and multiple court orders, Roberts refused to return Lemmy, escalating the case from civil to criminal. A bench warrant has been issued for her arrest, and she is charged with theft under $5,000 and disobeying a court order. Marentette blames Ontario's flawed civil enforcement system for the prolonged dispute, highlighting the challenges faced in reclaiming his beloved pet.
Samantha Roberts, originally hired as a dog-sitter for Greg Marentette's dog Lemmy in 2016, failed to appear in a Windsor, Ontario court on September 19th. After developing an attachment to Lemmy, Roberts sought custody in 2019, sparking a legal battle. Despite failed attempts and multiple court orders, Roberts refused to return Lemmy, escalating the case from civil to criminal. A bench warrant has been issued for her arrest, and she is charged with theft under $5,000 and disobeying a court order. Marentette blames Ontario's flawed civil enforcement system for the prolonged dispute, highlighting the challenges faced in reclaiming his beloved pet.
Enforcement Updates
B.C. SPCA Rescues Thirty Dachshunds from Breeder in Okanagan
The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (BC SPCA) has rescued thirty dachshunds from a breeder in the Okanagan who kept them in deplorable conditions, crated on shelves. Animal protection officers encountered a strong ammonia odour in the house and found urine-soaked wooden shelves supporting the crates. While the dogs had limited outdoor access, they mostly endured inadequate ventilation and lack of comfort. Currently receiving veterinary care for various health issues, including dental problems and poor hygiene-related concerns, these dogs are not available for adoption. This marks the second recent large-scale rescue by the BC SPCA in the area.
The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (BC SPCA) has rescued thirty dachshunds from a breeder in the Okanagan who kept them in deplorable conditions, crated on shelves. Animal protection officers encountered a strong ammonia odour in the house and found urine-soaked wooden shelves supporting the crates. While the dogs had limited outdoor access, they mostly endured inadequate ventilation and lack of comfort. Currently receiving veterinary care for various health issues, including dental problems and poor hygiene-related concerns, these dogs are not available for adoption. This marks the second recent large-scale rescue by the BC SPCA in the area.
Man Fined $7,500 for Illegally Importing Threatened Crocodile Meat into Canada
Adeleke Abubakar Ali-Ibironke has been fined $7,500 after being charged under the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act and pleading guilty in an Alberta court on September 20th to unlawfully importing meat from a threatened African dwarf crocodile species. Ali-Ibironke arrived at Calgary International Airport without declaring any animal products, but a subsequent investigation by the Canada Border Services Agency found six pounds of crocodile meat in his luggage. African dwarf crocodiles are listed as a Level One species at risk under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The fine will be directed to the Government of Canada's Environmental Damages Fund, enforcing protection for endangered species under Canadian law.
Adeleke Abubakar Ali-Ibironke has been fined $7,500 after being charged under the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act and pleading guilty in an Alberta court on September 20th to unlawfully importing meat from a threatened African dwarf crocodile species. Ali-Ibironke arrived at Calgary International Airport without declaring any animal products, but a subsequent investigation by the Canada Border Services Agency found six pounds of crocodile meat in his luggage. African dwarf crocodiles are listed as a Level One species at risk under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES). The fine will be directed to the Government of Canada's Environmental Damages Fund, enforcing protection for endangered species under Canadian law.
Pit Bull Seized After Two Fatal Attacks in Nova Scotia Town
Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) Animal Services is investigating the deaths of two smaller dogs in a West Bedford, Nova Scotia neighbourhood. In the first incident, a pit bull entered a backyard, fatally attacking a nursing dog. The following day, another pit bull attacked a dog named Sunny, who died instantly while on a walk with his owner. Initially, police thought one dog was responsible, but neighbours asserted two different pit bulls owned by the same person were involved. HRM Animal Services has taken custody of one dog and is investigating the possibility of a second dog's involvement in the incidents.
Halifax Regional Municipality (HRM) Animal Services is investigating the deaths of two smaller dogs in a West Bedford, Nova Scotia neighbourhood. In the first incident, a pit bull entered a backyard, fatally attacking a nursing dog. The following day, another pit bull attacked a dog named Sunny, who died instantly while on a walk with his owner. Initially, police thought one dog was responsible, but neighbours asserted two different pit bulls owned by the same person were involved. HRM Animal Services has taken custody of one dog and is investigating the possibility of a second dog's involvement in the incidents.
Police Investigating After Dog Shot and Killed at Toronto Park
Police are investigating following the shooting and killing of a three-year old dog at Barbara Hall Park in downtown Toronto. Authorities say that half an hour prior to the shooting, two men who “appear(ed) to be unknown to each other” were engaged in an altercation. One of the males left the area but returned shortly after and shot the other man’s dog before fleeing the scene. No arrests have been made in this case, and police are continuing to search for witnesses and video surveillance footage.
Police are investigating following the shooting and killing of a three-year old dog at Barbara Hall Park in downtown Toronto. Authorities say that half an hour prior to the shooting, two men who “appear(ed) to be unknown to each other” were engaged in an altercation. One of the males left the area but returned shortly after and shot the other man’s dog before fleeing the scene. No arrests have been made in this case, and police are continuing to search for witnesses and video surveillance footage.
Dispute Between Dog Owner and Dog Breeder Escalates to Dognapping
Police are investigating after Peyton Martorelli was attacked on her way to a puppy training class in Calgary and Waverly, her seventeen-week-old Golden Retriever, was taken. Martorelli says that six to ten people attacked her and drove away with Waverly. Calgary Police Services have charged one woman with robbery and have identified another suspect who they continue to search for in relation to this incident. The theft is believed to be the result of a dispute that occurred between the breeder and Martorelli. Calgary police believe Waverly may have been resold to someone unrelated to the theft and the buyer is likely unaware of the investigation.
Police are investigating after Peyton Martorelli was attacked on her way to a puppy training class in Calgary and Waverly, her seventeen-week-old Golden Retriever, was taken. Martorelli says that six to ten people attacked her and drove away with Waverly. Calgary Police Services have charged one woman with robbery and have identified another suspect who they continue to search for in relation to this incident. The theft is believed to be the result of a dispute that occurred between the breeder and Martorelli. Calgary police believe Waverly may have been resold to someone unrelated to the theft and the buyer is likely unaware of the investigation.
Agency Updates
Saskatchewan Warns Livestock Producers After Anthrax Case Confirmation
The Government of Saskatchewan is asking livestock producers to be careful following a confirmation of an anthrax case in a cow in an eastern municipality of the province. According to a news release from Saskatchewan Agriculture, the confirmed case is suspected to have caused two additional deaths of cows living in the same herd. Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, which can survive in spore form for decades in soil. Changes in soil moisture can lead to a build-up of spores on pastures and in drier years the risk of exposure increases. Livestock can be infected by eating spore-contaminated forage. The province is urging any producers who have neighbours with anthrax to consider vaccinating their animals and to contact their local veterinarian immediately if they think their herd is affected. All positive test results from diagnoses must be reported to the provincial chief veterinary officer.
The Government of Saskatchewan is asking livestock producers to be careful following a confirmation of an anthrax case in a cow in an eastern municipality of the province. According to a news release from Saskatchewan Agriculture, the confirmed case is suspected to have caused two additional deaths of cows living in the same herd. Anthrax is caused by the bacteria Bacillus anthracis, which can survive in spore form for decades in soil. Changes in soil moisture can lead to a build-up of spores on pastures and in drier years the risk of exposure increases. Livestock can be infected by eating spore-contaminated forage. The province is urging any producers who have neighbours with anthrax to consider vaccinating their animals and to contact their local veterinarian immediately if they think their herd is affected. All positive test results from diagnoses must be reported to the provincial chief veterinary officer.
Canada Launches $333 Million Dairy Innovation Fund to Help Dairy Processors
The Canadian government has launched the Dairy Innovation and Investment Fund, dedicating $333 million in public funding over the next decade to aid dairy processors in bolstering solids non-fat (SNF) processing capacity. SNF is what remains after milk processing extracts fat for products like butter and cream. Increased demand for butterfat has led to surplus SNF supplies. Previously, Canada sold some SNF to Mexico, but the new North American trade agreement limited these exports due to US objections. This initiative, announced in November 2022 and featured in the 2023 federal budget, compensates producers and processors for trade concessions made in agreements like the Canada-EU and Canada-US-Mexico trade deals. The fund, administered by the Canadian Dairy Commission, requires projects to result in a net increase of SNF capacity. Eligible projects receive financial support, aiming to enhance the dairy sector's sustainability and benefit the Canadian economy.
The Canadian government has launched the Dairy Innovation and Investment Fund, dedicating $333 million in public funding over the next decade to aid dairy processors in bolstering solids non-fat (SNF) processing capacity. SNF is what remains after milk processing extracts fat for products like butter and cream. Increased demand for butterfat has led to surplus SNF supplies. Previously, Canada sold some SNF to Mexico, but the new North American trade agreement limited these exports due to US objections. This initiative, announced in November 2022 and featured in the 2023 federal budget, compensates producers and processors for trade concessions made in agreements like the Canada-EU and Canada-US-Mexico trade deals. The fund, administered by the Canadian Dairy Commission, requires projects to result in a net increase of SNF capacity. Eligible projects receive financial support, aiming to enhance the dairy sector's sustainability and benefit the Canadian economy.
Academic Updates
New Study Reveals Humans Can Serve as Valuable Resource for Understanding Impact of “Forever Chemicals” on Non-Human Animals
A recent Environmental Working Group (EWG) study highlights the role of humans in understanding the impact of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” on wildlife. These pollutants, affecting both humans and animals worldwide, pose health risks including immune system damage, reproductive disruptions, hormone interference, and cancer. The study reveals that existing human research can provide valuable insights into PFAS effects on non-human animals without harm. EWG has also updated their interactive map, which now documents over 200 studies detecting PFAS in 625 animal species, underscoring the need for global awareness and action against PFAS pollution. The EWG urges immediate measures to curb industrial PFAS pollution as a threat to both wildlife and human well-being.
A recent Environmental Working Group (EWG) study highlights the role of humans in understanding the impact of PFAS, or “forever chemicals,” on wildlife. These pollutants, affecting both humans and animals worldwide, pose health risks including immune system damage, reproductive disruptions, hormone interference, and cancer. The study reveals that existing human research can provide valuable insights into PFAS effects on non-human animals without harm. EWG has also updated their interactive map, which now documents over 200 studies detecting PFAS in 625 animal species, underscoring the need for global awareness and action against PFAS pollution. The EWG urges immediate measures to curb industrial PFAS pollution as a threat to both wildlife and human well-being.
Report Highlights Interconnectedness of Poor Animal Welfare and Antibiotic Overuse on Farms
World Animal Protection’s latest report underscores the pervasive problem of antibiotic overuse in intensive animal agriculture. The report sheds light on how antibiotics, crucial for treating animal diseases, are often used preventively, exacerbating the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or "superbugs." This misuse stems from cramped, stressful conditions in intensive farms, compromising animal health. The report advocates for enhanced animal management practices, highlighting successful alternatives such as better hygiene, spacious stalls, and enrichment activities. By improving animal welfare, the report argues, the reliance on antibiotics can be significantly reduced, benefiting both animal and human health.
World Animal Protection’s latest report underscores the pervasive problem of antibiotic overuse in intensive animal agriculture. The report sheds light on how antibiotics, crucial for treating animal diseases, are often used preventively, exacerbating the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria or "superbugs." This misuse stems from cramped, stressful conditions in intensive farms, compromising animal health. The report advocates for enhanced animal management practices, highlighting successful alternatives such as better hygiene, spacious stalls, and enrichment activities. By improving animal welfare, the report argues, the reliance on antibiotics can be significantly reduced, benefiting both animal and human health.
International Updates
UK Introduces Measures to Address Biodiversity and Marine Conservation on the International Stage
The United Kingdom has introduced a package of measures at the United Nations General Assembly to address pressing challenges such as biodiversity loss, marine protection, climate change and illegal fishing. Key initiatives involve leading efforts to negotiate the new Global Biodiversity Framework, targeting a reversal of biodiversity loss by 2030. The UK also commits to being an early signatory of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement, enabling the creation of extensive marine protected areas. Furthermore, substantial funding is allocated to combat illegal fishing through the Joint Analytical Cell, support ocean acidification research with £120,000, and develop management tools for areas beyond national jurisdiction.
The United Kingdom has introduced a package of measures at the United Nations General Assembly to address pressing challenges such as biodiversity loss, marine protection, climate change and illegal fishing. Key initiatives involve leading efforts to negotiate the new Global Biodiversity Framework, targeting a reversal of biodiversity loss by 2030. The UK also commits to being an early signatory of the Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Agreement, enabling the creation of extensive marine protected areas. Furthermore, substantial funding is allocated to combat illegal fishing through the Joint Analytical Cell, support ocean acidification research with £120,000, and develop management tools for areas beyond national jurisdiction.
UK House of Lords Blocks Bill to Ban Hunting Trophies
The United Kingdom's Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill, a private members’ bill led by two Conservatives, MP Henry Smith and peer Janet Fookes, faced an unexpected setback in the House of Lords despite prior cross-party support. Eleven peers disrupted its progress by introducing over sixty individual amendments for debate, causing the bill to run out of time. The government expressed disappointment but did not commit to providing more time for the bill.
The United Kingdom's Hunting Trophies (Import Prohibition) Bill, a private members’ bill led by two Conservatives, MP Henry Smith and peer Janet Fookes, faced an unexpected setback in the House of Lords despite prior cross-party support. Eleven peers disrupted its progress by introducing over sixty individual amendments for debate, causing the bill to run out of time. The government expressed disappointment but did not commit to providing more time for the bill.
Bill to Ban Cosmetic Animal Testing Reintroduced in the United States
The Humane Cosmetics Act has been reintroduced in the United States House of Representatives with bipartisan backing from Representatives Don Beyer, Vern Buchanan, Tony Cárdenas, Ken Calvert, and Paul Tonko. The Act seeks to prohibit animal testing for cosmetic products within the US. If passed, it would make it illegal to sell or transport any cosmetic developed or manufactured using animal testing conducted after the provision is effective, which would be one year after its enactment. The legislation aligns with the growing demand for cruelty-free products, a sentiment endorsed by over 140 personal care companies. There are four exemptions, including animal testing required by foreign regulatory authorities outside the US.
The Humane Cosmetics Act has been reintroduced in the United States House of Representatives with bipartisan backing from Representatives Don Beyer, Vern Buchanan, Tony Cárdenas, Ken Calvert, and Paul Tonko. The Act seeks to prohibit animal testing for cosmetic products within the US. If passed, it would make it illegal to sell or transport any cosmetic developed or manufactured using animal testing conducted after the provision is effective, which would be one year after its enactment. The legislation aligns with the growing demand for cruelty-free products, a sentiment endorsed by over 140 personal care companies. There are four exemptions, including animal testing required by foreign regulatory authorities outside the US.
UK Charity Challenges Boiling of Crustaceans Alive, Citing Animal Welfare Violations
The United Kingdom charity, the Animal Law Foundation, is challenging the government's practice of boiling alive decapod crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters. The charity contends that boiling crustaceans alive in restaurants and homes goes against The Welfare of Animals at The Time of Killing Regulations 2015, which stipulate that animals should not be subjected to avoidable pain, distress, or suffering during the process of killing. Despite bans in other countries like Norway, Switzerland, and New Zealand, boiling remains the primary method for killing lobsters in the UK.
The United Kingdom charity, the Animal Law Foundation, is challenging the government's practice of boiling alive decapod crustaceans such as crabs and lobsters. The charity contends that boiling crustaceans alive in restaurants and homes goes against The Welfare of Animals at The Time of Killing Regulations 2015, which stipulate that animals should not be subjected to avoidable pain, distress, or suffering during the process of killing. Despite bans in other countries like Norway, Switzerland, and New Zealand, boiling remains the primary method for killing lobsters in the UK.
Prominent Australian Zoologist Pleads Guilty to Charges of Animal Sexual Abuse
Adam Robert Corden Britton, a prominent Australian crocodile expert and former Charles Darwin University researcher, has pleaded guilty to fifty-six counts of animal abuse-related charges involving the torture and sexual exploitation of more than forty-two dogs that resulted in the deaths of thirty-nine dogs, as well as four counts of accessing and transmitting child abuse material. The court found that Britton had a sadistic sexual interest in animals, specifically dogs, and begun sexually abusing his own dogs as early as 2014 prior to sourcing dogs from the internet between November 2020 and his arrest in April 2022. He shared videos of his abuse on the messaging app Telegram, where he also spoke with other users about bestiality, animal abuse, how to find dogs, and how to dispose of their bodies. The matter is scheduled to return to court on December 13th for sentencing submissions.
Adam Robert Corden Britton, a prominent Australian crocodile expert and former Charles Darwin University researcher, has pleaded guilty to fifty-six counts of animal abuse-related charges involving the torture and sexual exploitation of more than forty-two dogs that resulted in the deaths of thirty-nine dogs, as well as four counts of accessing and transmitting child abuse material. The court found that Britton had a sadistic sexual interest in animals, specifically dogs, and begun sexually abusing his own dogs as early as 2014 prior to sourcing dogs from the internet between November 2020 and his arrest in April 2022. He shared videos of his abuse on the messaging app Telegram, where he also spoke with other users about bestiality, animal abuse, how to find dogs, and how to dispose of their bodies. The matter is scheduled to return to court on December 13th for sentencing submissions.
California City Grants Elephants the Right to Liberty
The City of Ojai, California has adopted the first city ordinance in the United States that establishes and safeguards the rights to bodily liberty for elephants. This means that, legally, elephants cannot be confined within city limits unless at an accredited sanctuary or one meeting certain criteria. Council Member Leslie Rule introduced the ordinance, crafted in collaboration with the Nonhuman Rights Project. The ordinance prohibits any interference with elephants' exercise of their liberty and outlines enforcement procedures along with penalties for violations. Ojai's ordinance is the first in the country to grant bodily liberty by right to any nonhuman animal.
The City of Ojai, California has adopted the first city ordinance in the United States that establishes and safeguards the rights to bodily liberty for elephants. This means that, legally, elephants cannot be confined within city limits unless at an accredited sanctuary or one meeting certain criteria. Council Member Leslie Rule introduced the ordinance, crafted in collaboration with the Nonhuman Rights Project. The ordinance prohibits any interference with elephants' exercise of their liberty and outlines enforcement procedures along with penalties for violations. Ojai's ordinance is the first in the country to grant bodily liberty by right to any nonhuman animal.
Animal Cruelty Law Comes into Force in Spain
Spain’s first animal welfare law came into force on September 29th, 2023. Approved in March, the law prohibits pet shops from selling dogs, cats, and ferrets. It bans electronic and punitive dog collars and mandates spaying for cats without breeding permits. It also requires dog owners to undergo animal care courses and possess third-party insurance. However, hunting dogs and those used in activities like bullfighting are exempt from these regulations.
Spain’s first animal welfare law came into force on September 29th, 2023. Approved in March, the law prohibits pet shops from selling dogs, cats, and ferrets. It bans electronic and punitive dog collars and mandates spaying for cats without breeding permits. It also requires dog owners to undergo animal care courses and possess third-party insurance. However, hunting dogs and those used in activities like bullfighting are exempt from these regulations.
United Kingdom Government Plans to Fast-Track Approval for Cultivated Meat
The United Kingdom government is planning to fast-track approvals for cultivated meat in an effort to address food security and provide eco-friendly alternatives. Currently, no cultivated meat is authorized for sale in the UK. However, the government is poised to sign a bilateral agreement to boost collaboration on cultivated meat with Israel, which is at the forefront of the movement. The Food Standards Agency is also considering future changes to the approval process of cultivated meat in order to “remove unnecessary burdens on business” and cut red tape.
The United Kingdom government is planning to fast-track approvals for cultivated meat in an effort to address food security and provide eco-friendly alternatives. Currently, no cultivated meat is authorized for sale in the UK. However, the government is poised to sign a bilateral agreement to boost collaboration on cultivated meat with Israel, which is at the forefront of the movement. The Food Standards Agency is also considering future changes to the approval process of cultivated meat in order to “remove unnecessary burdens on business” and cut red tape.
Other Updates
Six Rehabilitated Harbour Seals Return to the Waters off British Columbia's Coast
The Vancouver Aquarium's Marine Mammal Rescue Centre released six rehabilitated harbour seals, separated from their mothers for various reasons, into the waters at Iona Beach Regional Park in Richmond, British Columbia (B.C.). After months of rehabilitation, these once malnourished and dehydrated seals were deemed healthy and ready to return to the wild. The Marine Mammal Rescue Centre, which recently gained charity status, has been caring for marine mammals found in distress off B.C.’s coast for more than sixty years.
The Vancouver Aquarium's Marine Mammal Rescue Centre released six rehabilitated harbour seals, separated from their mothers for various reasons, into the waters at Iona Beach Regional Park in Richmond, British Columbia (B.C.). After months of rehabilitation, these once malnourished and dehydrated seals were deemed healthy and ready to return to the wild. The Marine Mammal Rescue Centre, which recently gained charity status, has been caring for marine mammals found in distress off B.C.’s coast for more than sixty years.
Whale Sanctuary Project Awaits Final Environmental Site Assessment Results
After commencing phase three of the Environmental Site Assessment (ESA III) on July 24th, 2023 at Port Hilford Bay, Nova Scotia, the Whale Sanctuary Project is now eagerly anticipating the results of this critical evaluation. It involved the collection of seabed core samples and various sediment specimens. Despite permit-related delays, preliminary findings are slated for release by mid-October. ESA III signifies a pivotal step in affirming the sanctuary's suitability for retired marine park whales.
After commencing phase three of the Environmental Site Assessment (ESA III) on July 24th, 2023 at Port Hilford Bay, Nova Scotia, the Whale Sanctuary Project is now eagerly anticipating the results of this critical evaluation. It involved the collection of seabed core samples and various sediment specimens. Despite permit-related delays, preliminary findings are slated for release by mid-October. ESA III signifies a pivotal step in affirming the sanctuary's suitability for retired marine park whales.
Manitoba Election Candidates Pledge Animal Welfare Reforms at Winnipeg Humane Society Debate
During the Winnipeg Humane Society debate on September 24th, Manitoba political candidates discussed vital animal welfare issues. The New Democratic Party (NDP) proposed solutions like a mobile spay and neuter clinic for dog overpopulation in northern communities and pet-friendly housing in affordable housing projects. The Liberals promised to enforce breeding regulations, promote pet-friendly housing, and fund mobile clinics. The Green Party vowed to prevent pet bans in rentals, support veterinary and animal protection officers, and enhance responsible pet ownership education. These discussions preceded the provincial election on October 3rd, where the NDP, led by Indigenous leader Wab Kinew, won, marking Kinew as Manitoba's first First Nations premier.
During the Winnipeg Humane Society debate on September 24th, Manitoba political candidates discussed vital animal welfare issues. The New Democratic Party (NDP) proposed solutions like a mobile spay and neuter clinic for dog overpopulation in northern communities and pet-friendly housing in affordable housing projects. The Liberals promised to enforce breeding regulations, promote pet-friendly housing, and fund mobile clinics. The Green Party vowed to prevent pet bans in rentals, support veterinary and animal protection officers, and enhance responsible pet ownership education. These discussions preceded the provincial election on October 3rd, where the NDP, led by Indigenous leader Wab Kinew, won, marking Kinew as Manitoba's first First Nations premier.
Five Unhoused People Attacked by Coyote in British Columbia
Five unhoused people were attacked by a coyote in Prince George, British Columbia, according to authorities. The British Columbia Conservation Officer Service shared a social media post saying that three of the four people bitten were taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. A fifth unhoused person was later bitten. Conservation officers say they believe a single animal is involved but have been unable to locate the animal. They emphasize the importance of not feeding wildlife, who will then become aggressive.
Five unhoused people were attacked by a coyote in Prince George, British Columbia, according to authorities. The British Columbia Conservation Officer Service shared a social media post saying that three of the four people bitten were taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. A fifth unhoused person was later bitten. Conservation officers say they believe a single animal is involved but have been unable to locate the animal. They emphasize the importance of not feeding wildlife, who will then become aggressive.
Granville Island Rabbits Being Trapped, Euthanized Due to Coyote Fears
Coyotes are being attracted to Vancouver’s Granville Island amid a growth in its rabbit population. Officials believe that someone abandoned “one or two” companion animals in the area last year and that their population has since expanded to forty rabbits. The rabbits are being trapped and taken to a vet to be euthanized because sanctuaries are too full to take them. Some residents are expressing concern with the process and say they want to see an area of the park set aside for the animals, who could be caught, spayed or neutered, and then returned to the Island, where they would be a draw to visitors. Island authorities responded that is “not something (they) can take on,” as the increase in coyotes has made visiting the attraction unsafe for humans.
Coyotes are being attracted to Vancouver’s Granville Island amid a growth in its rabbit population. Officials believe that someone abandoned “one or two” companion animals in the area last year and that their population has since expanded to forty rabbits. The rabbits are being trapped and taken to a vet to be euthanized because sanctuaries are too full to take them. Some residents are expressing concern with the process and say they want to see an area of the park set aside for the animals, who could be caught, spayed or neutered, and then returned to the Island, where they would be a draw to visitors. Island authorities responded that is “not something (they) can take on,” as the increase in coyotes has made visiting the attraction unsafe for humans.