The New Brunswick provincial government has introduced changes to the Fish and Wildlife Act regulations to enhance hunting and trapping activities. Amendments include reducing the minimum age for purchasing deer or bear hunting licenses from sixteen years of age to twelve years of age and allowing residents to kill up to two bears with one license instead of being required to purchase a second licence for a second bear. These changes are intended to increase hunting, particularly for bear and deer.
Issue 51
This Week's Spotlights
Legislative Spotlights
New Brunswick Eases Hunting and Trapping Regulations
Bill Introduced to Ban Live Horse Exports for Slaughter in Canada
On September 19th, 2023, Liberal MP Tim Louis introduced Bill C-355 in the House of Commons, aiming to prohibit the live export of horses for slaughter. Despite previous commitments by the federal Liberal Party and a mandate letter from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2021, the ban has not been implemented. In June 2023, Senator Pierre Dalphond and advocate Jann Arden also introduced Senate Bill S-270, the Horse Protection Act, to address this issue.
On September 19th, 2023, Liberal MP Tim Louis introduced Bill C-355 in the House of Commons, aiming to prohibit the live export of horses for slaughter. Despite previous commitments by the federal Liberal Party and a mandate letter from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2021, the ban has not been implemented. In June 2023, Senator Pierre Dalphond and advocate Jann Arden also introduced Senate Bill S-270, the Horse Protection Act, to address this issue.
Litigation Spotlights
British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal to Hear Complaint Alleging Discrimination Based on Dog Allergy
The British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal has declined to dismiss a human rights complaint brought by Jennifer Fenech against her dog-friendly workplace, PNI Media Inc. Fenech, who is allergic to dogs with adverse physical reactions, alleged discrimination based on disability. While PNI initially offered remote work, negotiations ensued, leading to a proposal for a smaller dog-free office for Fenech. However, Fenech sought a larger dog-free area, with dogs confined to the smaller space, a proposal that PNI rejected. The Tribunal rejected PNI's request to dismiss the complaint without a hearing on the basis that it has no reasonable prospect of success, stating that it was not convinced and allowing it to proceed to a hearing on the merits.
The British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal has declined to dismiss a human rights complaint brought by Jennifer Fenech against her dog-friendly workplace, PNI Media Inc. Fenech, who is allergic to dogs with adverse physical reactions, alleged discrimination based on disability. While PNI initially offered remote work, negotiations ensued, leading to a proposal for a smaller dog-free office for Fenech. However, Fenech sought a larger dog-free area, with dogs confined to the smaller space, a proposal that PNI rejected. The Tribunal rejected PNI's request to dismiss the complaint without a hearing on the basis that it has no reasonable prospect of success, stating that it was not convinced and allowing it to proceed to a hearing on the merits.
Enforcement Spotlights
Emotional Support Dog's Fate Uncertain Amid Legal Battle in Montreal
Enforcement officials in Montreal borough of Verdun have demanded the surrender of Keemo, a six-year-old miniature Australian mix, due to an alleged failure by owner Courtney Mattix to follow imposed conditions after a biting incident. Mattix, who has faced health challenges including cancer, asserts that she adhered to all stipulations, including muzzling Keemo in public. The dog serves as her emotional support companion. Lawyer Anne-France Goldwater stated that “[t]here are absolutely no laws in the province of Quebec that protect the status of emotional support animals,” expressing concerns for financially disadvantaged individuals and their support animals facing similar situations.
Enforcement officials in Montreal borough of Verdun have demanded the surrender of Keemo, a six-year-old miniature Australian mix, due to an alleged failure by owner Courtney Mattix to follow imposed conditions after a biting incident. Mattix, who has faced health challenges including cancer, asserts that she adhered to all stipulations, including muzzling Keemo in public. The dog serves as her emotional support companion. Lawyer Anne-France Goldwater stated that “[t]here are absolutely no laws in the province of Quebec that protect the status of emotional support animals,” expressing concerns for financially disadvantaged individuals and their support animals facing similar situations.
Investigation Launched After Ontario Police Officers Fatally Strike Injured Deer with Axe
Ontario Provincial Police have launched an investigation following a disturbing incident in Kenora, Ontario, where officers were filmed striking an injured deer with an axe. The investigation was initiated after a complaint was filed by Animal Justice. On September 3rd, 2023, two officers responded to a call regarding an injured deer hit by a vehicle. Instead of using a humane method or seeking assistance, they fatally struck the deer in the head with an axe, causing prolonged agony. Witnesses reported that the animal suffered for over an hour after the officers left. Animal Justice alleges that the officers violated the Police Code of Conduct by using cruel force and potentially violated animal welfare laws. They argue that alternative, humane actions could have been taken, and the officers must be held accountable for their actions.
Ontario Provincial Police have launched an investigation following a disturbing incident in Kenora, Ontario, where officers were filmed striking an injured deer with an axe. The investigation was initiated after a complaint was filed by Animal Justice. On September 3rd, 2023, two officers responded to a call regarding an injured deer hit by a vehicle. Instead of using a humane method or seeking assistance, they fatally struck the deer in the head with an axe, causing prolonged agony. Witnesses reported that the animal suffered for over an hour after the officers left. Animal Justice alleges that the officers violated the Police Code of Conduct by using cruel force and potentially violated animal welfare laws. They argue that alternative, humane actions could have been taken, and the officers must be held accountable for their actions.
Calgary Woman Diagnosed as Psychopath Receives 6.5-Year Sentence for Cat Torture
Calgary resident Aleeta Raugust, diagnosed as a psychopath, has pleaded guilty to nine counts of animal cruelty involving the adoption and torture and/or killing of nine cats. While the Crown sought an eight to ten-year prison term, Raugust was sentenced to six and a half years, with about five and a half years to serve after factoring in time already served. A psychological report revealed that Raugust had recorded videos of cat tortures and watched them repeatedly. The judge emphasized the seriousness of her offences but acknowledged her cooperation with the police, stating that despite a bleak prognosis, Raugust should strive to "prove them wrong."
Calgary resident Aleeta Raugust, diagnosed as a psychopath, has pleaded guilty to nine counts of animal cruelty involving the adoption and torture and/or killing of nine cats. While the Crown sought an eight to ten-year prison term, Raugust was sentenced to six and a half years, with about five and a half years to serve after factoring in time already served. A psychological report revealed that Raugust had recorded videos of cat tortures and watched them repeatedly. The judge emphasized the seriousness of her offences but acknowledged her cooperation with the police, stating that despite a bleak prognosis, Raugust should strive to "prove them wrong."
Woman Pleads Guilty to Horse Dragging Incident in Ontario
Solstice Pecile, a former resident near Peterborough, Ontario, has pleaded guilty to an animal cruelty charge under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act. This follows a disturbing video that surfaced on social media last November, showing a horse being dragged by a vehicle. Pecile was fined $2,500 and placed on probation, with a five-year ban on horse custody and involvement in horse-related businesses. Pecile, who faced death threats and relocated from Ontario, is no longer allowed to have horses in her care. The horse, named Ezra, has been reunited with her original owner.
Solstice Pecile, a former resident near Peterborough, Ontario, has pleaded guilty to an animal cruelty charge under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act. This follows a disturbing video that surfaced on social media last November, showing a horse being dragged by a vehicle. Pecile was fined $2,500 and placed on probation, with a five-year ban on horse custody and involvement in horse-related businesses. Pecile, who faced death threats and relocated from Ontario, is no longer allowed to have horses in her care. The horse, named Ezra, has been reunited with her original owner.
Agency Spotlights
Animal-Welfare Groups Urge Canada to Block Import of Cambodian Monkeys for Lab Use
Canadian animal-welfare organizations are calling on the country to follow the United States' lead in refusing the import of Cambodian monkeys for use in Canadian laboratories. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been denying permits for the import of Cambodian macaques after evidence of smuggling wild monkeys to the U.S. from Cambodia emerged. Concerns have risen that some of these monkeys could be illegally captured from the wild and then used in Canadian testing facilities. Canada has seen a significant increase in macaque imports, raising questions about their origin and ethical concerns.
Canadian animal-welfare organizations are calling on the country to follow the United States' lead in refusing the import of Cambodian monkeys for use in Canadian laboratories. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been denying permits for the import of Cambodian macaques after evidence of smuggling wild monkeys to the U.S. from Cambodia emerged. Concerns have risen that some of these monkeys could be illegally captured from the wild and then used in Canadian testing facilities. Canada has seen a significant increase in macaque imports, raising questions about their origin and ethical concerns.
Academic Spotlights
Canadian Prosecutors Needed for Research Project Exploring Animal Abuse and Neglect Cases in Criminal Courts
Bridget Nicholls, a Sociology PhD candidate at the University of Windsor, is conducting research on the tension between critiquing the criminal justice system and advocating for animal welfare. Her study examines the origins and impacts of animal anti-cruelty prosecutions, effectiveness of animal cruelty units, and shaping factors of official discourses on animal harms. Through document analysis and interviews with public and private Crown/prosecutors, she aims to understand how penal interventions are applied to animal abuse cases in Canada and the United States. The study, with ethics clearance, seeks voluntary participation from legal professionals involved in animal law. Those who are interested in participating can email Bridget directly.
Bridget Nicholls, a Sociology PhD candidate at the University of Windsor, is conducting research on the tension between critiquing the criminal justice system and advocating for animal welfare. Her study examines the origins and impacts of animal anti-cruelty prosecutions, effectiveness of animal cruelty units, and shaping factors of official discourses on animal harms. Through document analysis and interviews with public and private Crown/prosecutors, she aims to understand how penal interventions are applied to animal abuse cases in Canada and the United States. The study, with ethics clearance, seeks voluntary participation from legal professionals involved in animal law. Those who are interested in participating can email Bridget directly.
Report Analyzes Jurors' Views on Smithfield Piglet Rescue Trial
A new report published by Faunalytics analyzed juror interviews to better understand why they acquitted Wayne Hsiung and Paul Darwin Picklesimer, a co-founder and member of Direct Action Everywhere, respectively, who rescued two piglets from a Smithfield factory farm and were charged with felony burglary and theft. The report reveals that the jurors' decision centered on the piglets’ monetary value to Smithfield, which was argued to be below zero, despite recognizing their inherent worth. Notably, jurors all reported being more receptive to animal advocacy and animal welfare post-trial. Further, contrary to media portrayal, the “right to rescue” concept––the idea that one should be able to rescue animals from distressing conditions––held minimal sway in the verdict.
A new report published by Faunalytics analyzed juror interviews to better understand why they acquitted Wayne Hsiung and Paul Darwin Picklesimer, a co-founder and member of Direct Action Everywhere, respectively, who rescued two piglets from a Smithfield factory farm and were charged with felony burglary and theft. The report reveals that the jurors' decision centered on the piglets’ monetary value to Smithfield, which was argued to be below zero, despite recognizing their inherent worth. Notably, jurors all reported being more receptive to animal advocacy and animal welfare post-trial. Further, contrary to media portrayal, the “right to rescue” concept––the idea that one should be able to rescue animals from distressing conditions––held minimal sway in the verdict.
Media Outlets' Recipe Sections Lack Climate-Consciousness, Says New Report
A recent report by the Better Food Foundation and Sentient Media has shed light on the incongruity between responsible climate reporting and recipe curation among mainstream media outlets. The study analyzed eight prominent United Kingdom and United States news outlets and found that five of them, known for their climate reporting, primarily feature meat-based recipes, with lamb and beef, known for their high emissions. Strikingly, none of these outlets predominantly showcase plant-based recipes. Only The Washington Post, The Guardian, and Yahoo News had less than half of their recipes classified as "omnivorous." This study underscores the media's potential to promote climate-friendly plant-based diets.
A recent report by the Better Food Foundation and Sentient Media has shed light on the incongruity between responsible climate reporting and recipe curation among mainstream media outlets. The study analyzed eight prominent United Kingdom and United States news outlets and found that five of them, known for their climate reporting, primarily feature meat-based recipes, with lamb and beef, known for their high emissions. Strikingly, none of these outlets predominantly showcase plant-based recipes. Only The Washington Post, The Guardian, and Yahoo News had less than half of their recipes classified as "omnivorous." This study underscores the media's potential to promote climate-friendly plant-based diets.
New Book Exposes Root Cause of Injustice, from Sexism to Speciesism
Dr. Melanie Joy, “How to End Injustice Everywhere: Understanding the Common Denominator Driving All Injustices, to Create a Better World for Humans, Animals, and the Planet” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: In this eye-opening and compelling work, psychologist Melanie Joy reveals the common denominator driving all forms of injustice. The mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse humans is the same mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse nonhumans and the environment, as well as those in our own groups working for justice.
How to End Injustice Everywhere offers a fascinating examination of the psychology and structure of unjust systems and behaviors. It also offers practical tools to help raise awareness of these systems and dynamics, reduce infighting, and build more resilient and impactful justice movements.
Dr. Melanie Joy, “How to End Injustice Everywhere: Understanding the Common Denominator Driving All Injustices, to Create a Better World for Humans, Animals, and the Planet” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: In this eye-opening and compelling work, psychologist Melanie Joy reveals the common denominator driving all forms of injustice. The mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse humans is the same mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse nonhumans and the environment, as well as those in our own groups working for justice.
How to End Injustice Everywhere offers a fascinating examination of the psychology and structure of unjust systems and behaviors. It also offers practical tools to help raise awareness of these systems and dynamics, reduce infighting, and build more resilient and impactful justice movements.
Study Reveals Plant-Based Alternatives Could Dramatically Reduce Environmental Impacts of Our Diets by 2050
Marta Kozicka et al, “Feeding climate and biodiversity goals with novel plant-based meat and milk alternatives” (2023) 14 Nature Communications 5316.
Abstract: Plant-based animal product alternatives are increasingly promoted to achieve more sustainable diets. Here, we use a global economic land use model to assess the food system-wide impacts of a global dietary shift towards these alternatives. We find a substantial reduction in the global environmental impacts by 2050 if globally 50% of the main animal products (pork, chicken, beef and milk) are substituted—net reduction of forest and natural land is almost fully halted and agriculture and land use GHG emissions decline by 31% in 2050 compared to 2020. If spared agricultural land within forest ecosystems is restored to forest, climate benefits could double, reaching 92% of the previously estimated land sector mitigation potential. Furthermore, the restored area could contribute to 13-25% of the estimated global land restoration needs under target 2 from the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework by 2030, and future declines in ecosystem integrity by 2050 would be more than halved. The distribution of these impacts varies across regions—the main impacts on agricultural input use are in China and on environmental outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. While beef replacement provides the largest impacts, substituting multiple products is synergistic.
Marta Kozicka et al, “Feeding climate and biodiversity goals with novel plant-based meat and milk alternatives” (2023) 14 Nature Communications 5316.
Abstract: Plant-based animal product alternatives are increasingly promoted to achieve more sustainable diets. Here, we use a global economic land use model to assess the food system-wide impacts of a global dietary shift towards these alternatives. We find a substantial reduction in the global environmental impacts by 2050 if globally 50% of the main animal products (pork, chicken, beef and milk) are substituted—net reduction of forest and natural land is almost fully halted and agriculture and land use GHG emissions decline by 31% in 2050 compared to 2020. If spared agricultural land within forest ecosystems is restored to forest, climate benefits could double, reaching 92% of the previously estimated land sector mitigation potential. Furthermore, the restored area could contribute to 13-25% of the estimated global land restoration needs under target 2 from the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework by 2030, and future declines in ecosystem integrity by 2050 would be more than halved. The distribution of these impacts varies across regions—the main impacts on agricultural input use are in China and on environmental outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. While beef replacement provides the largest impacts, substituting multiple products is synergistic.
V. Victoria Shroff Recognized Among Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers in Canada
V. Victoria Shroff, a prominent animal law practitioner in Canada, has been recognized as one of the "Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers in Canada" by Canadian Lawyer Magazine. Selected through nominations highlighting her profound impact on the national legal landscape, Shroff's accolade is a testament to her dedication to advocating for animal rights. In addition to this honour, she recently joined the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics as an Associate Fellow; a significant achievement furthering her mission to be a voice for animals in courtrooms, classrooms, and legislatures.
V. Victoria Shroff, a prominent animal law practitioner in Canada, has been recognized as one of the "Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers in Canada" by Canadian Lawyer Magazine. Selected through nominations highlighting her profound impact on the national legal landscape, Shroff's accolade is a testament to her dedication to advocating for animal rights. In addition to this honour, she recently joined the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics as an Associate Fellow; a significant achievement furthering her mission to be a voice for animals in courtrooms, classrooms, and legislatures.
International Spotlights
France Reintroduces Bill to Ban Meat Names for Plant-Based Products
France has introduced revised proposals to prohibit the use of meat-related terms like “steak” and “spare ribs” for plant-based foods produced in the country. The first country in the European Union to attempt to impose such a restriction, a previous attempt to implement a similar measure in June of last year was halted by France's highest administrative court, citing vagueness and insufficient time for implementation. The revised draft decree identifies twenty-one meat-related names that cannot be applied to plant-based items, while approximately 120 terms like “cooked ham” and “sausage” remain permissible, provided they meet specific plant protein thresholds. The decree becomes effective three months after publication, allowing for an adjustment period.
France has introduced revised proposals to prohibit the use of meat-related terms like “steak” and “spare ribs” for plant-based foods produced in the country. The first country in the European Union to attempt to impose such a restriction, a previous attempt to implement a similar measure in June of last year was halted by France's highest administrative court, citing vagueness and insufficient time for implementation. The revised draft decree identifies twenty-one meat-related names that cannot be applied to plant-based items, while approximately 120 terms like “cooked ham” and “sausage” remain permissible, provided they meet specific plant protein thresholds. The decree becomes effective three months after publication, allowing for an adjustment period.
United Kingdom Bill to Ban Cruel Animal Activities Abroad Becomes Law
The Animals (Low Welfare Activities Abroad) Act successfully passed into law on September 18th, 2023. The Act, which was introduced by Angela Richardson MP and Lord Black of Brentwood, will prohibit travel companies in England and Northern Ireland from promoting and selling specific unethical activities abroad where animals are kept in captivity or confinement, subjected to cruel and brutal training methods, forced to take selfies or are ridden, drugged and de-clawed.
The Animals (Low Welfare Activities Abroad) Act successfully passed into law on September 18th, 2023. The Act, which was introduced by Angela Richardson MP and Lord Black of Brentwood, will prohibit travel companies in England and Northern Ireland from promoting and selling specific unethical activities abroad where animals are kept in captivity or confinement, subjected to cruel and brutal training methods, forced to take selfies or are ridden, drugged and de-clawed.
UK Online Safety Bill to Penalize Social Media Platforms for Animal Cruelty Content
The United Kingdom's Online Safety Bill is set to include animal cruelty as a “priority offence,” requiring social media platforms to proactively remove such content. Ministers warn that failure to do so could result in fines of up to £18 million or ten percent of a company's global revenue. The move aims to protect animals from unnecessary suffering and prevent social media from being a platform for promoting cruel acts. The bill, expected to receive royal assent soon, also addresses other illegal content like child sexual abuse images and terrorist materials. It comes after a BBC investigation exposed animal torture content on Facebook.
The United Kingdom's Online Safety Bill is set to include animal cruelty as a “priority offence,” requiring social media platforms to proactively remove such content. Ministers warn that failure to do so could result in fines of up to £18 million or ten percent of a company's global revenue. The move aims to protect animals from unnecessary suffering and prevent social media from being a platform for promoting cruel acts. The bill, expected to receive royal assent soon, also addresses other illegal content like child sexual abuse images and terrorist materials. It comes after a BBC investigation exposed animal torture content on Facebook.
German Circus Replaces Live Animals with Holograms
Germany's Roncalli circus has phased out live animals from its shows due to concerns about animal welfare, replacing them with holograms. This move began in 1991 when they stopped using lions and elephants and was completed in 2018, eliminating live animals entirely. Circus boss Patrick Philadelphia explained that it was no longer appropriate to use real animals in the ring. Space constraints and the nomadic nature of circus life were cited as reasons for the change. The use of holographic technology allows Roncalli to preserve the magic of animals for children while avoiding animal-related ethical concerns. The absence of live animals has become a draw for audiences, who appreciate the cruelty-free approach and focus on other captivating performances.
Germany's Roncalli circus has phased out live animals from its shows due to concerns about animal welfare, replacing them with holograms. This move began in 1991 when they stopped using lions and elephants and was completed in 2018, eliminating live animals entirely. Circus boss Patrick Philadelphia explained that it was no longer appropriate to use real animals in the ring. Space constraints and the nomadic nature of circus life were cited as reasons for the change. The use of holographic technology allows Roncalli to preserve the magic of animals for children while avoiding animal-related ethical concerns. The absence of live animals has become a draw for audiences, who appreciate the cruelty-free approach and focus on other captivating performances.
Other Spotlights
Documents Reveal Fourteen Whales, One Dolphin Have Died at Marineland Since 2019
New documents obtained following freedom of information requests reveal that fourteen whales and one dolphin have died at Ontario's Marineland theme park since 2019, with most casualties being beluga whales. The deaths have sparked concerns over water quality and animal welfare, particularly since several of the animals were deemed to be under distress. The Canadian Press sought further information, like inspection reports and water quality assessments, through additional freedom of information requests, but these were initially denied, citing concerns about interference with law enforcement matters and personal privacy. Advocates are calling for more transparency from provincial Animal Welfare Services to instill public confidence in their actions.
New documents obtained following freedom of information requests reveal that fourteen whales and one dolphin have died at Ontario's Marineland theme park since 2019, with most casualties being beluga whales. The deaths have sparked concerns over water quality and animal welfare, particularly since several of the animals were deemed to be under distress. The Canadian Press sought further information, like inspection reports and water quality assessments, through additional freedom of information requests, but these were initially denied, citing concerns about interference with law enforcement matters and personal privacy. Advocates are calling for more transparency from provincial Animal Welfare Services to instill public confidence in their actions.
Animal Advocate and TV Host Bob Barker Dies at Ninety-Nine
Renowned TV host Bob Barker has passed away at ninety-nine. Julie Woodyer, campaigns director at Zoocheck, remembers him as “strong voice for animals.” Barker gained fame advocating animal rights, including his iconic “Price is Right” signoff reminding viewers to spay or neuter their pets. Collaborating with Zoocheck, he worked on relocating three elephants from the Toronto Zoo to a California sanctuary, generously donating $800,000 for the successful transport and care of the animals. Barker also contributed $50,000 to establish Manitoba's first black bear cub rehabilitation center.
Renowned TV host Bob Barker has passed away at ninety-nine. Julie Woodyer, campaigns director at Zoocheck, remembers him as “strong voice for animals.” Barker gained fame advocating animal rights, including his iconic “Price is Right” signoff reminding viewers to spay or neuter their pets. Collaborating with Zoocheck, he worked on relocating three elephants from the Toronto Zoo to a California sanctuary, generously donating $800,000 for the successful transport and care of the animals. Barker also contributed $50,000 to establish Manitoba's first black bear cub rehabilitation center.
Controversial Dog Trainer Sparks Concern Ahead of Toronto Visit
Augusto Deoliveira, known online as the “Dog Daddy,” is facing criticism from dog trainers and animal advocates in Toronto before his scheduled classes on reactive and aggressive dog training. Deoliveira, boasting 2.48 million YouTube subscribers, employs “aversive conditioning” techniques using tools like shock and choke collars, triggering concerns of potential harm and distress. Renowned dog trainers, such as Andre Yeu, critique these techniques as outdated and potentially escalating aggression. An online petition against his Toronto classes has gathered nearly 2000 signatures. Although Deoliveira’s techniques are not inherently illegal in Ontario, the unregulated dog training industry is a broader concern according to animal lawyer Jennifer Friedman.
Augusto Deoliveira, known online as the “Dog Daddy,” is facing criticism from dog trainers and animal advocates in Toronto before his scheduled classes on reactive and aggressive dog training. Deoliveira, boasting 2.48 million YouTube subscribers, employs “aversive conditioning” techniques using tools like shock and choke collars, triggering concerns of potential harm and distress. Renowned dog trainers, such as Andre Yeu, critique these techniques as outdated and potentially escalating aggression. An online petition against his Toronto classes has gathered nearly 2000 signatures. Although Deoliveira’s techniques are not inherently illegal in Ontario, the unregulated dog training industry is a broader concern according to animal lawyer Jennifer Friedman.
Black Bear Rescued from Marineland Finds Forever Home at Ontario Sanctuary
Sasha, a three-year-old black bear rescued from Marineland in Niagara Falls, has settled into his permanent home at the Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary near Parry Sound, Ontario. Last year, the sanctuary received a rare request from Ontario's Animal Welfare Services to take in the bear from Marineland. Marineland faces ongoing animal welfare investigations and charges related to the care of its American Black Bears. Sasha has been officially adopted by Aspen Valley, granting him access to an acre of forested terrain for exploration and a natural den for winter hibernation.
Sasha, a three-year-old black bear rescued from Marineland in Niagara Falls, has settled into his permanent home at the Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary near Parry Sound, Ontario. Last year, the sanctuary received a rare request from Ontario's Animal Welfare Services to take in the bear from Marineland. Marineland faces ongoing animal welfare investigations and charges related to the care of its American Black Bears. Sasha has been officially adopted by Aspen Valley, granting him access to an acre of forested terrain for exploration and a natural den for winter hibernation.
Legislative Updates
Saskatchewan Town Updates Animal Control Bylaw After Investigation for Alleged Illegal Disposal of Stray Cats
An investigation into the Town of Biggar's alleged violation of provincial animal cruelty laws by disposing of trapped stray cats beyond town boundaries has concluded with no charges. The Town admitted to breaching its own bylaw and relocating cats outside Town limits. Marty Baroni, Chief Administrative Officer for the Town of Biggar, said: “This matter was taken seriously and corrective measures have been undertaken to inform responsible parties on the proper procedures.” In addition, the town has repealed and replaced its animal control bylaw to ensure this will not happen again. Animal Protection Services of Saskatchewan found their cooperation satisfactory, leading to no charges being filed.
An investigation into the Town of Biggar's alleged violation of provincial animal cruelty laws by disposing of trapped stray cats beyond town boundaries has concluded with no charges. The Town admitted to breaching its own bylaw and relocating cats outside Town limits. Marty Baroni, Chief Administrative Officer for the Town of Biggar, said: “This matter was taken seriously and corrective measures have been undertaken to inform responsible parties on the proper procedures.” In addition, the town has repealed and replaced its animal control bylaw to ensure this will not happen again. Animal Protection Services of Saskatchewan found their cooperation satisfactory, leading to no charges being filed.
Aurora City Council Bans Sale of Most Cats and Dogs in Pet Stores
Despite the city not having had a pet store that sells dogs or cats since 2020, Aurora City Council voted to ban the sale of most cats and dogs in pet stores. The bylaw outlaws pet shops from selling or transferring dogs and cats, except those obtained from animal care facilities or rescue organizations. However, private individuals and businesses outside pet stores can still sell these animals. The move aims to prevent the sale of animals obtained from puppy mills or private breeders, promoting responsible sourcing.
Despite the city not having had a pet store that sells dogs or cats since 2020, Aurora City Council voted to ban the sale of most cats and dogs in pet stores. The bylaw outlaws pet shops from selling or transferring dogs and cats, except those obtained from animal care facilities or rescue organizations. However, private individuals and businesses outside pet stores can still sell these animals. The move aims to prevent the sale of animals obtained from puppy mills or private breeders, promoting responsible sourcing.
Manitoba Town Rejects Urban Chicken Inclusion in Animal Control By-law
Altona Town Council has declined the addition of urban chickens to its animal control bylaw after researching similar regulations in other Canadian communities. Mayor Harv Schroeder noted that the bylaw defines chickens as livestock and does not permit them in residential areas. Concerns cited included odour, nuisance, spread of diseases such as Avian Bird Flu, and the need for additional animal control resources and infrastructure. The decision was driven by a recent request but is not a novel matter for Council, having been discussed previously and denied due to potential costs and community well-being.
Altona Town Council has declined the addition of urban chickens to its animal control bylaw after researching similar regulations in other Canadian communities. Mayor Harv Schroeder noted that the bylaw defines chickens as livestock and does not permit them in residential areas. Concerns cited included odour, nuisance, spread of diseases such as Avian Bird Flu, and the need for additional animal control resources and infrastructure. The decision was driven by a recent request but is not a novel matter for Council, having been discussed previously and denied due to potential costs and community well-being.
New Brunswick Eases Hunting and Trapping Regulations
The New Brunswick provincial government has introduced changes to the Fish and Wildlife Act regulations to enhance hunting and trapping activities. Amendments include reducing the minimum age for purchasing deer or bear hunting licenses from sixteen years of age to twelve years of age and allowing residents to kill up to two bears with one license instead of being required to purchase a second licence for a second bear. These changes are intended to increase hunting, particularly for bear and deer.
The New Brunswick provincial government has introduced changes to the Fish and Wildlife Act regulations to enhance hunting and trapping activities. Amendments include reducing the minimum age for purchasing deer or bear hunting licenses from sixteen years of age to twelve years of age and allowing residents to kill up to two bears with one license instead of being required to purchase a second licence for a second bear. These changes are intended to increase hunting, particularly for bear and deer.
Ontario Government Exempts Some Provincial Park Projects from Environmental Assessments
The Ontario government has waived Environmental Assessment Act requirements for select Crown projects related to provincial parks and conservation reserves. They've also approved a new Project Evaluation Policy, applying to Ministry of Environment, Conservation, and Parks-managed areas. The policy outlines exemptions for minor projects, such as wildlife management initiatives focused on disease control, handling human-wildlife conflicts, enhancing habitats, and reintroducing native wildlife elsewhere. This move comes after public consultations and aims to streamline planning and assessment procedures for these specific conservation projects.
The Ontario government has waived Environmental Assessment Act requirements for select Crown projects related to provincial parks and conservation reserves. They've also approved a new Project Evaluation Policy, applying to Ministry of Environment, Conservation, and Parks-managed areas. The policy outlines exemptions for minor projects, such as wildlife management initiatives focused on disease control, handling human-wildlife conflicts, enhancing habitats, and reintroducing native wildlife elsewhere. This move comes after public consultations and aims to streamline planning and assessment procedures for these specific conservation projects.
Bill Introduced to Ban Live Horse Exports for Slaughter in Canada
On September 19th, 2023, Liberal MP Tim Louis introduced Bill C-355 in the House of Commons, aiming to prohibit the live export of horses for slaughter. Despite previous commitments by the federal Liberal Party and a mandate letter from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2021, the ban has not been implemented. In June 2023, Senator Pierre Dalphond and advocate Jann Arden also introduced Senate Bill S-270, the Horse Protection Act, to address this issue.
On September 19th, 2023, Liberal MP Tim Louis introduced Bill C-355 in the House of Commons, aiming to prohibit the live export of horses for slaughter. Despite previous commitments by the federal Liberal Party and a mandate letter from Prime Minister Justin Trudeau in 2021, the ban has not been implemented. In June 2023, Senator Pierre Dalphond and advocate Jann Arden also introduced Senate Bill S-270, the Horse Protection Act, to address this issue.
Litigation Updates
British Columbia Court Awards Damages in Small Dog Bite Case
Justice Warren Milman of the Supreme Court of British Columbia has ruled in favour of the plaintiff, Robert Rae, in a dog bite case involving a small dog. The court awarded $5,000 in damages against the owners of a Yorkshire Terrier named Flex. Flex bit Rae in his condo building's elevator. The judge found Flex’s owners liable for negligence and under the doctrine of scienter (strict liability if the owner is actually aware of the animal’s propensity to cause harm), for failing to take the steps needed to keep Flex on a tighter leash, muzzled or otherwise physically separated from other residents while in public areas of the building. The court supported Rae's claim that the owners were aware of Flex's aggressive tendencies based on past incidents reported by other condo residents. BC animal lawyer Victoria Shroff said that the case is a cautionary message that small dogs “don’t get a free pass” and all pet owners need to be responsible for their pet’s behaviour and proper socialization.
Justice Warren Milman of the Supreme Court of British Columbia has ruled in favour of the plaintiff, Robert Rae, in a dog bite case involving a small dog. The court awarded $5,000 in damages against the owners of a Yorkshire Terrier named Flex. Flex bit Rae in his condo building's elevator. The judge found Flex’s owners liable for negligence and under the doctrine of scienter (strict liability if the owner is actually aware of the animal’s propensity to cause harm), for failing to take the steps needed to keep Flex on a tighter leash, muzzled or otherwise physically separated from other residents while in public areas of the building. The court supported Rae's claim that the owners were aware of Flex's aggressive tendencies based on past incidents reported by other condo residents. BC animal lawyer Victoria Shroff said that the case is a cautionary message that small dogs “don’t get a free pass” and all pet owners need to be responsible for their pet’s behaviour and proper socialization.
British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal to Hear Complaint Alleging Discrimination Based on Dog Allergy
The British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal has declined to dismiss a human rights complaint brought by Jennifer Fenech against her dog-friendly workplace, PNI Media Inc. Fenech, who is allergic to dogs with adverse physical reactions, alleged discrimination based on disability. While PNI initially offered remote work, negotiations ensued, leading to a proposal for a smaller dog-free office for Fenech. However, Fenech sought a larger dog-free area, with dogs confined to the smaller space, a proposal that PNI rejected. The Tribunal rejected PNI's request to dismiss the complaint without a hearing on the basis that it has no reasonable prospect of success, stating that it was not convinced and allowing it to proceed to a hearing on the merits.
The British Columbia Human Rights Tribunal has declined to dismiss a human rights complaint brought by Jennifer Fenech against her dog-friendly workplace, PNI Media Inc. Fenech, who is allergic to dogs with adverse physical reactions, alleged discrimination based on disability. While PNI initially offered remote work, negotiations ensued, leading to a proposal for a smaller dog-free office for Fenech. However, Fenech sought a larger dog-free area, with dogs confined to the smaller space, a proposal that PNI rejected. The Tribunal rejected PNI's request to dismiss the complaint without a hearing on the basis that it has no reasonable prospect of success, stating that it was not convinced and allowing it to proceed to a hearing on the merits.
Enforcement Updates
Emotional Support Dog's Fate Uncertain Amid Legal Battle in Montreal
Enforcement officials in Montreal borough of Verdun have demanded the surrender of Keemo, a six-year-old miniature Australian mix, due to an alleged failure by owner Courtney Mattix to follow imposed conditions after a biting incident. Mattix, who has faced health challenges including cancer, asserts that she adhered to all stipulations, including muzzling Keemo in public. The dog serves as her emotional support companion. Lawyer Anne-France Goldwater stated that “[t]here are absolutely no laws in the province of Quebec that protect the status of emotional support animals,” expressing concerns for financially disadvantaged individuals and their support animals facing similar situations.
Enforcement officials in Montreal borough of Verdun have demanded the surrender of Keemo, a six-year-old miniature Australian mix, due to an alleged failure by owner Courtney Mattix to follow imposed conditions after a biting incident. Mattix, who has faced health challenges including cancer, asserts that she adhered to all stipulations, including muzzling Keemo in public. The dog serves as her emotional support companion. Lawyer Anne-France Goldwater stated that “[t]here are absolutely no laws in the province of Quebec that protect the status of emotional support animals,” expressing concerns for financially disadvantaged individuals and their support animals facing similar situations.
Hamilton Man Faces Provincial Charges for Dog Abuse Captured in Viral Video
A Hamilton man faces three provincial charges after videos emerged showing him mistreating his dog, Merlin. The forty-five-year-old was served three summons under Ontario’s Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act for causing distress, permitting distress, and failing to provide medical attention. Penalties for violating these laws include fines up to $130,000, a lifetime ban on animal ownership or up to two years of jail time. Individuals can also be charged with animal cruelty under the Criminal Code, but the man has not been charged with that in this case. The incident, which garnered 50,000 views on social media, sparked community concern and criticism over delayed intervention by authorities.
A Hamilton man faces three provincial charges after videos emerged showing him mistreating his dog, Merlin. The forty-five-year-old was served three summons under Ontario’s Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act for causing distress, permitting distress, and failing to provide medical attention. Penalties for violating these laws include fines up to $130,000, a lifetime ban on animal ownership or up to two years of jail time. Individuals can also be charged with animal cruelty under the Criminal Code, but the man has not been charged with that in this case. The incident, which garnered 50,000 views on social media, sparked community concern and criticism over delayed intervention by authorities.
Montreal Woman Accused of Illegal Animal Breeding
In Montreal's east end, a woman faces accusations of breeding cats and dogs in her apartment under deplorable conditions. Concerns were first raised by a neighbour who noticed a high number of dogs and cats and the building manager suspected illegal pet breeding. Animal rights activists uncovered the tenant's online sale of pit bulls and Bengal cats. Breeding animals for resale is illegal in Montreal. Rescuers found neglected animals, including a Bengal cat with skin issues.
In Montreal's east end, a woman faces accusations of breeding cats and dogs in her apartment under deplorable conditions. Concerns were first raised by a neighbour who noticed a high number of dogs and cats and the building manager suspected illegal pet breeding. Animal rights activists uncovered the tenant's online sale of pit bulls and Bengal cats. Breeding animals for resale is illegal in Montreal. Rescuers found neglected animals, including a Bengal cat with skin issues.
OPP Investigates Disturbing Animal Cruelty Incident in East Algoma
Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) responded to an animal cruelty case in the Iron Bridge area of East Algoma on August 28th. Police attended a side road off the Red Rock Dam Road north of Iron Bridge and located a large metal cage covered with what appeared to be a white/green pool filter and a grey canvas tarp. Under the tarp were carcasses of black and brown dogs. It was difficult to determine the number of puppies due to the severe deterioration of the dogs. Police found no food or water, suggesting the animals were left to suffer. Witnesses with information are urged to contact East Algoma OPP Detachment or remain anonymous through Crime Stoppers, with potential for a cash reward up to $2,000.
Ontario Provincial Police (OPP) responded to an animal cruelty case in the Iron Bridge area of East Algoma on August 28th. Police attended a side road off the Red Rock Dam Road north of Iron Bridge and located a large metal cage covered with what appeared to be a white/green pool filter and a grey canvas tarp. Under the tarp were carcasses of black and brown dogs. It was difficult to determine the number of puppies due to the severe deterioration of the dogs. Police found no food or water, suggesting the animals were left to suffer. Witnesses with information are urged to contact East Algoma OPP Detachment or remain anonymous through Crime Stoppers, with potential for a cash reward up to $2,000.
Cambridge Man Reunited with Stolen Pyrenees Dog
The Waterloo Regional Police Service (WRPS) are investigating after a seven-month-old Pyrenees dog, Polar, was stolen from a yard in Cambridge, Ontario. Surveillance footage revealed two individuals luring Polar away. Owner Brandon Kecser enlisted the help of volunteer group Ground Search and Rescue KW to locate the dog, who was found in a nearby apartment. Kecser plans to enhance security measures and keep a closer eye on Polar, who has become more cautious around strangers.
The Waterloo Regional Police Service (WRPS) are investigating after a seven-month-old Pyrenees dog, Polar, was stolen from a yard in Cambridge, Ontario. Surveillance footage revealed two individuals luring Polar away. Owner Brandon Kecser enlisted the help of volunteer group Ground Search and Rescue KW to locate the dog, who was found in a nearby apartment. Kecser plans to enhance security measures and keep a closer eye on Polar, who has become more cautious around strangers.
Ontario Woman Charged with Animal Abuse Following Dog Cruelty Reports
A twenty-three-year-old woman in northwestern Ontario has been charged with animal cruelty after reports of repeated physical abuse and neglect of her dog in Fort Frances. The Rainy River District Ontario Provincial Police Detachment received a tip about the mistreatment, which included leaving the dog tied to a tree without food or water during hot weather. The dog owner was arrested on September 3rd, released from custody, and is set to appear in court on October 16th.
A twenty-three-year-old woman in northwestern Ontario has been charged with animal cruelty after reports of repeated physical abuse and neglect of her dog in Fort Frances. The Rainy River District Ontario Provincial Police Detachment received a tip about the mistreatment, which included leaving the dog tied to a tree without food or water during hot weather. The dog owner was arrested on September 3rd, released from custody, and is set to appear in court on October 16th.
Newfoundland Couple Charged with Animal Cruelty Set to Return to Court in October
Ashley Poole and Michael Truman Anthony––a couple from St. John’s, Newfoundland––face animal cruelty charges for allegedly causing pain, suffering, or injury to their two dogs in January 2022. The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary received a complaint about the neglected dogs, prompting an investigation. The animals were found, received veterinary care, and placed in the city's animal services' custody. The city has filed an application to retain custody under the province’s Animal Health and Protection Act, citing concerns for the dogs' well-being if returned. The court will consider this application on October 30th, following a recent court appearance where Poole's lawyer indicated readiness to proceed, while Anthony requested more time for legal arrangements.
Ashley Poole and Michael Truman Anthony––a couple from St. John’s, Newfoundland––face animal cruelty charges for allegedly causing pain, suffering, or injury to their two dogs in January 2022. The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary received a complaint about the neglected dogs, prompting an investigation. The animals were found, received veterinary care, and placed in the city's animal services' custody. The city has filed an application to retain custody under the province’s Animal Health and Protection Act, citing concerns for the dogs' well-being if returned. The court will consider this application on October 30th, following a recent court appearance where Poole's lawyer indicated readiness to proceed, while Anthony requested more time for legal arrangements.
Ontario Man Faces Criminal Charges Over Defying Lifetime Animal Ownership Ban
Eighty-seven-year-old Earl Lake from Elgin, Ontario, is set to appear in a Brockville court on October 17th on criminal charges related to defying a lifetime ban on animal ownership. Lake was arrested on June 27th by the Leeds Ontario Provincial Police for disobeying a court order. He had previously received a lifetime ban from owning animals on his Rideau Lakes Township property in 2014. A joint investigation by the Ontario Provincial Police and the Animal Welfare Services led to his arrest. Lake had previously been convicted of eight counts of animal cruelty in 2014, but the new charges are yet to be proven in court.
Eighty-seven-year-old Earl Lake from Elgin, Ontario, is set to appear in a Brockville court on October 17th on criminal charges related to defying a lifetime ban on animal ownership. Lake was arrested on June 27th by the Leeds Ontario Provincial Police for disobeying a court order. He had previously received a lifetime ban from owning animals on his Rideau Lakes Township property in 2014. A joint investigation by the Ontario Provincial Police and the Animal Welfare Services led to his arrest. Lake had previously been convicted of eight counts of animal cruelty in 2014, but the new charges are yet to be proven in court.
Ontario Animal Care Review Board Upholds Seizure of Cats
The Ontario Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) has dismissed multiple appeals by Lynn Freeman related to the removal of sixty-six cats from her residence due to their distress. Freeman sought the return of twenty-four cats, asserting that she provides a suitable home for them. However, the ACRB determined that the cats' removal was necessary to alleviate their suffering and was done in accordance with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019. This decision was supported by a veterinarian's certificate advising removal or euthanasia. The ACRB also cited non-compliance with previous orders as a reason for removal, as failure to seek timely veterinary care had led to a high mortality rate among previously removed cats.
The Ontario Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) has dismissed multiple appeals by Lynn Freeman related to the removal of sixty-six cats from her residence due to their distress. Freeman sought the return of twenty-four cats, asserting that she provides a suitable home for them. However, the ACRB determined that the cats' removal was necessary to alleviate their suffering and was done in accordance with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, 2019. This decision was supported by a veterinarian's certificate advising removal or euthanasia. The ACRB also cited non-compliance with previous orders as a reason for removal, as failure to seek timely veterinary care had led to a high mortality rate among previously removed cats.
Napanee Horse Farm Owners Plead Guilty to Animal Welfare Violations
Amanda Dowdall and Ryan Leduc, operators of Count Your Blessings Farm in Napanee, Ontario, pleaded guilty to one of the six charges against each of them in a plea agreement, leading to the dismissal of the other five charges. The charges, related to violations of the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, stemmed from events occurring between June 14th, 2022, and September 19th, 2022. The couple admitted guilt to failing to comply with an order issued on July 6th, 2022, to keep their paddocks free of debris that could hurt an animal. A $1,000 fine was imposed on Leduc, while Dowdall received a suspended sentence. Both were instructed to limit their farm's horse population and cooperate with inspectors.
Amanda Dowdall and Ryan Leduc, operators of Count Your Blessings Farm in Napanee, Ontario, pleaded guilty to one of the six charges against each of them in a plea agreement, leading to the dismissal of the other five charges. The charges, related to violations of the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, stemmed from events occurring between June 14th, 2022, and September 19th, 2022. The couple admitted guilt to failing to comply with an order issued on July 6th, 2022, to keep their paddocks free of debris that could hurt an animal. A $1,000 fine was imposed on Leduc, while Dowdall received a suspended sentence. Both were instructed to limit their farm's horse population and cooperate with inspectors.
Alberta Man Pleads Guilty to Causing Unnecessary Suffering After Fatal Fire Reveals Neglect of Dogs
Michael Trithart has pleaded guilty to causing unnecessary suffering to four of his dogs, contrary to section 445.1(1)(a) of the Criminal Code. A fire at Trithart's home in April 2021 claimed the lives of three dogs, while a fourth, Sparky, survived with severe smoke inhalation but had to be euthanized later due to various medical issues. The three dogs who died in the fire were found with severe hair matting mixed with fecal matter. Sparky had a severed front foot from some months previous which was only attached to him by matted hair. The Alberta Court of Justice imposed a six-month conditional sentence order followed by eighteen months of probation, including terms governing Trithart's interaction with animals.
Michael Trithart has pleaded guilty to causing unnecessary suffering to four of his dogs, contrary to section 445.1(1)(a) of the Criminal Code. A fire at Trithart's home in April 2021 claimed the lives of three dogs, while a fourth, Sparky, survived with severe smoke inhalation but had to be euthanized later due to various medical issues. The three dogs who died in the fire were found with severe hair matting mixed with fecal matter. Sparky had a severed front foot from some months previous which was only attached to him by matted hair. The Alberta Court of Justice imposed a six-month conditional sentence order followed by eighteen months of probation, including terms governing Trithart's interaction with animals.
Animal Cruelty Charges Filed Against Three Local Individuals in Kingston Police Investigation
Kingston Police have charged three individuals in connection with the seizure of seven dogs at a local residence. The charges stem from an ongoing investigation by an Ontario Animal Welfare investigator into allegations of animal neglect. An order was issued to seize all animals at the property due to these concerns. A report also indicated that one of the accused parties had physically abused a dog by lifting them off the ground with a leash and striking the animal repeatedly. Multiple dogs were found in appalling conditions at the residence. During the operation, one of the accused brandished a knife and made threats, but the situation was peacefully resolved. The three accused face a range of charges, including willful neglect, willfully causing unnecessary pain to an animal, assault on a public officer, and weapon possession.
Kingston Police have charged three individuals in connection with the seizure of seven dogs at a local residence. The charges stem from an ongoing investigation by an Ontario Animal Welfare investigator into allegations of animal neglect. An order was issued to seize all animals at the property due to these concerns. A report also indicated that one of the accused parties had physically abused a dog by lifting them off the ground with a leash and striking the animal repeatedly. Multiple dogs were found in appalling conditions at the residence. During the operation, one of the accused brandished a knife and made threats, but the situation was peacefully resolved. The three accused face a range of charges, including willful neglect, willfully causing unnecessary pain to an animal, assault on a public officer, and weapon possession.
Investigation Launched After Ontario Police Officers Fatally Strike Injured Deer with Axe
Ontario Provincial Police have launched an investigation following a disturbing incident in Kenora, Ontario, where officers were filmed striking an injured deer with an axe. The investigation was initiated after a complaint was filed by Animal Justice. On September 3rd, 2023, two officers responded to a call regarding an injured deer hit by a vehicle. Instead of using a humane method or seeking assistance, they fatally struck the deer in the head with an axe, causing prolonged agony. Witnesses reported that the animal suffered for over an hour after the officers left. Animal Justice alleges that the officers violated the Police Code of Conduct by using cruel force and potentially violated animal welfare laws. They argue that alternative, humane actions could have been taken, and the officers must be held accountable for their actions.
Ontario Provincial Police have launched an investigation following a disturbing incident in Kenora, Ontario, where officers were filmed striking an injured deer with an axe. The investigation was initiated after a complaint was filed by Animal Justice. On September 3rd, 2023, two officers responded to a call regarding an injured deer hit by a vehicle. Instead of using a humane method or seeking assistance, they fatally struck the deer in the head with an axe, causing prolonged agony. Witnesses reported that the animal suffered for over an hour after the officers left. Animal Justice alleges that the officers violated the Police Code of Conduct by using cruel force and potentially violated animal welfare laws. They argue that alternative, humane actions could have been taken, and the officers must be held accountable for their actions.
Three Individuals Fined for Violations of Ontario’s Endangered Species Act and Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act
Three individuals––Ashley Shpak, Nathan Lasorda, and James Major––have been fined a total of $4,100 for violations of Ontario’s Endangered Species Act and Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. They were convicted of capturing, selling, and buying Spiny Softshell Turtles, a species at risk in Ontario, as well as unlawfully keeping a Snapping Turtle without a license. The offences occurred between August 1st, 2021, and March 27th, 2022, in Windsor, Ontario. Ashley Shpak received a $100 fine, Nathan Lasorda was fined $1,500, and James Major was fined $2,500. The court also imposed probation, forfeiture, and prohibition orders as part of the sentencing.
Three individuals––Ashley Shpak, Nathan Lasorda, and James Major––have been fined a total of $4,100 for violations of Ontario’s Endangered Species Act and Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act. They were convicted of capturing, selling, and buying Spiny Softshell Turtles, a species at risk in Ontario, as well as unlawfully keeping a Snapping Turtle without a license. The offences occurred between August 1st, 2021, and March 27th, 2022, in Windsor, Ontario. Ashley Shpak received a $100 fine, Nathan Lasorda was fined $1,500, and James Major was fined $2,500. The court also imposed probation, forfeiture, and prohibition orders as part of the sentencing.
Ontario Taxidermist Fined $60,000 for Violating Wildlife Trade Regulations
Cyril D'Souza, an Ontario taxidermist, has pleaded guilty to two counts of violating the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA). The charges stem from inconsistent information in export permits used to send a polar bear mount and two hides to China in 2018. D'Souza was fined $60,000, with the funds directed to the Canadian government's Environmental Damages Fund. He was also ordered to forfeit a polar bear mount and two hides. Under WAPPRIITA, exporters must obtain a permit before exporting regulated species from Canada. The investigation revealed that D'Souza was deceptive and planned extensively in intentionally providing false and misleading information to obtain the permit, contrary to section eleven of WAPPRIITA.
Cyril D'Souza, an Ontario taxidermist, has pleaded guilty to two counts of violating the Wild Animal and Plant Protection and Regulation of International and Interprovincial Trade Act (WAPPRIITA). The charges stem from inconsistent information in export permits used to send a polar bear mount and two hides to China in 2018. D'Souza was fined $60,000, with the funds directed to the Canadian government's Environmental Damages Fund. He was also ordered to forfeit a polar bear mount and two hides. Under WAPPRIITA, exporters must obtain a permit before exporting regulated species from Canada. The investigation revealed that D'Souza was deceptive and planned extensively in intentionally providing false and misleading information to obtain the permit, contrary to section eleven of WAPPRIITA.
B.C. SPCA Seizes Seventeen Dogs from Breeder in North Okanagan
The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (BC SPCA) seized sixteen Yorkshire terriers and one pregnant Pomeranian from a North Okanagan breeder. Officers said they responded to a complaint from the public and found the dogs confined to dirty crates “caked in urine, feces and vomit” with soiled newspaper. Marcie Moriarty, the society’s Chief Protection and Outreach Services Officer, says that many of the dogs may be put up for adoption but are not house-trained and would require certain living circumstances. The BC SPCA is recommending that Crown prosecutors charge the North Okanagan breeder with animal cruelty charges under the provincial Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
The British Columbia Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (BC SPCA) seized sixteen Yorkshire terriers and one pregnant Pomeranian from a North Okanagan breeder. Officers said they responded to a complaint from the public and found the dogs confined to dirty crates “caked in urine, feces and vomit” with soiled newspaper. Marcie Moriarty, the society’s Chief Protection and Outreach Services Officer, says that many of the dogs may be put up for adoption but are not house-trained and would require certain living circumstances. The BC SPCA is recommending that Crown prosecutors charge the North Okanagan breeder with animal cruelty charges under the provincial Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act.
Calgary Woman Diagnosed as Psychopath Receives 6.5-Year Sentence for Cat Torture
Calgary resident Aleeta Raugust, diagnosed as a psychopath, has pleaded guilty to nine counts of animal cruelty involving the adoption and torture and/or killing of nine cats. While the Crown sought an eight to ten-year prison term, Raugust was sentenced to six and a half years, with about five and a half years to serve after factoring in time already served. A psychological report revealed that Raugust had recorded videos of cat tortures and watched them repeatedly. The judge emphasized the seriousness of her offences but acknowledged her cooperation with the police, stating that despite a bleak prognosis, Raugust should strive to "prove them wrong."
Calgary resident Aleeta Raugust, diagnosed as a psychopath, has pleaded guilty to nine counts of animal cruelty involving the adoption and torture and/or killing of nine cats. While the Crown sought an eight to ten-year prison term, Raugust was sentenced to six and a half years, with about five and a half years to serve after factoring in time already served. A psychological report revealed that Raugust had recorded videos of cat tortures and watched them repeatedly. The judge emphasized the seriousness of her offences but acknowledged her cooperation with the police, stating that despite a bleak prognosis, Raugust should strive to "prove them wrong."
Woman Pleads Guilty to Horse Dragging Incident in Ontario
Solstice Pecile, a former resident near Peterborough, Ontario, has pleaded guilty to an animal cruelty charge under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act. This follows a disturbing video that surfaced on social media last November, showing a horse being dragged by a vehicle. Pecile was fined $2,500 and placed on probation, with a five-year ban on horse custody and involvement in horse-related businesses. Pecile, who faced death threats and relocated from Ontario, is no longer allowed to have horses in her care. The horse, named Ezra, has been reunited with her original owner.
Solstice Pecile, a former resident near Peterborough, Ontario, has pleaded guilty to an animal cruelty charge under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act. This follows a disturbing video that surfaced on social media last November, showing a horse being dragged by a vehicle. Pecile was fined $2,500 and placed on probation, with a five-year ban on horse custody and involvement in horse-related businesses. Pecile, who faced death threats and relocated from Ontario, is no longer allowed to have horses in her care. The horse, named Ezra, has been reunited with her original owner.
Agency Updates
Edmonton Park Installs Speed Bumps to Protect Bison from Vehicles
Elk Island Park, located in Edmonton, Alberta, is installing speed bumps to protect a herd of bison from vehicles. Since 2020, six bison have been hit and killed by vehicles in the national park, which park officials say has seen drivers going 144 kilometres per hour in a forty kilometre-per-hour speed zone. Elk Island previously installed speed display signs to resolve this problem, but they have not been effective. The park has a population of approximately 550 plains bison and officials say it is critical to protect them, as the genetically-diverse herd is a source of global transfers and conservation initiatives worldwide.
Elk Island Park, located in Edmonton, Alberta, is installing speed bumps to protect a herd of bison from vehicles. Since 2020, six bison have been hit and killed by vehicles in the national park, which park officials say has seen drivers going 144 kilometres per hour in a forty kilometre-per-hour speed zone. Elk Island previously installed speed display signs to resolve this problem, but they have not been effective. The park has a population of approximately 550 plains bison and officials say it is critical to protect them, as the genetically-diverse herd is a source of global transfers and conservation initiatives worldwide.
Animal-Welfare Groups Urge Canada to Block Import of Cambodian Monkeys for Lab Use
Canadian animal-welfare organizations are calling on the country to follow the United States' lead in refusing the import of Cambodian monkeys for use in Canadian laboratories. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been denying permits for the import of Cambodian macaques after evidence of smuggling wild monkeys to the U.S. from Cambodia emerged. Concerns have risen that some of these monkeys could be illegally captured from the wild and then used in Canadian testing facilities. Canada has seen a significant increase in macaque imports, raising questions about their origin and ethical concerns.
Canadian animal-welfare organizations are calling on the country to follow the United States' lead in refusing the import of Cambodian monkeys for use in Canadian laboratories. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has been denying permits for the import of Cambodian macaques after evidence of smuggling wild monkeys to the U.S. from Cambodia emerged. Concerns have risen that some of these monkeys could be illegally captured from the wild and then used in Canadian testing facilities. Canada has seen a significant increase in macaque imports, raising questions about their origin and ethical concerns.
Canada Invests $1.81 Million to Strengthen Avian Influenza Response in B.C. Poultry Sector
The Government of Canada has announced a $1.81 million investment over three years to boost the British Columbia Poultry Association's ability to combat highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks. From April 2022 to April 2023, there were 104 commercial and non-commercial HPAI infected premises in BC which resulted in the death of 3.677 million birds. The most recent outbreak of HPAI being unprecedented in terms size, geographical distribution and duration. The investment will facilitate the development of standard operating procedures, personal protective equipment reserves, and collaborations with organizations such as BC AgSafe. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency will oversee industry-led destruction and biocontainment efforts to strengthen response capabilities in the face of HPAI challenges.
The Government of Canada has announced a $1.81 million investment over three years to boost the British Columbia Poultry Association's ability to combat highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) outbreaks. From April 2022 to April 2023, there were 104 commercial and non-commercial HPAI infected premises in BC which resulted in the death of 3.677 million birds. The most recent outbreak of HPAI being unprecedented in terms size, geographical distribution and duration. The investment will facilitate the development of standard operating procedures, personal protective equipment reserves, and collaborations with organizations such as BC AgSafe. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency will oversee industry-led destruction and biocontainment efforts to strengthen response capabilities in the face of HPAI challenges.
Academic Updates
University of Toronto Researchers Provide Valuable Insights into Urban Predator-Prey Interactions
Researchers at the University of Toronto used camera traps to study predator-prey interactions in an urbanized area. The study focused on coyotes and red foxes in Toronto and compared two types of camera trap datasets: one based on predation events (observing prey within a predator's jaws) and the other on potential encounter events (detecting both predator and prey species within a defined time threshold). The results showed that the two datasets provided complementary information on the structure of predator-prey networks, with predation events underestimating large mammal prey and potential encounter events underestimating small mammal prey. This research highlights the potential of camera traps in studying species interactions for conservation purposes.
Researchers at the University of Toronto used camera traps to study predator-prey interactions in an urbanized area. The study focused on coyotes and red foxes in Toronto and compared two types of camera trap datasets: one based on predation events (observing prey within a predator's jaws) and the other on potential encounter events (detecting both predator and prey species within a defined time threshold). The results showed that the two datasets provided complementary information on the structure of predator-prey networks, with predation events underestimating large mammal prey and potential encounter events underestimating small mammal prey. This research highlights the potential of camera traps in studying species interactions for conservation purposes.
Canadian Prosecutors Needed for Research Project Exploring Animal Abuse and Neglect Cases in Criminal Courts
Bridget Nicholls, a Sociology PhD candidate at the University of Windsor, is conducting research on the tension between critiquing the criminal justice system and advocating for animal welfare. Her study examines the origins and impacts of animal anti-cruelty prosecutions, effectiveness of animal cruelty units, and shaping factors of official discourses on animal harms. Through document analysis and interviews with public and private Crown/prosecutors, she aims to understand how penal interventions are applied to animal abuse cases in Canada and the United States. The study, with ethics clearance, seeks voluntary participation from legal professionals involved in animal law. Those who are interested in participating can email Bridget directly.
Bridget Nicholls, a Sociology PhD candidate at the University of Windsor, is conducting research on the tension between critiquing the criminal justice system and advocating for animal welfare. Her study examines the origins and impacts of animal anti-cruelty prosecutions, effectiveness of animal cruelty units, and shaping factors of official discourses on animal harms. Through document analysis and interviews with public and private Crown/prosecutors, she aims to understand how penal interventions are applied to animal abuse cases in Canada and the United States. The study, with ethics clearance, seeks voluntary participation from legal professionals involved in animal law. Those who are interested in participating can email Bridget directly.
Report Analyzes Jurors' Views on Smithfield Piglet Rescue Trial
A new report published by Faunalytics analyzed juror interviews to better understand why they acquitted Wayne Hsiung and Paul Darwin Picklesimer, a co-founder and member of Direct Action Everywhere, respectively, who rescued two piglets from a Smithfield factory farm and were charged with felony burglary and theft. The report reveals that the jurors' decision centered on the piglets’ monetary value to Smithfield, which was argued to be below zero, despite recognizing their inherent worth. Notably, jurors all reported being more receptive to animal advocacy and animal welfare post-trial. Further, contrary to media portrayal, the “right to rescue” concept––the idea that one should be able to rescue animals from distressing conditions––held minimal sway in the verdict.
A new report published by Faunalytics analyzed juror interviews to better understand why they acquitted Wayne Hsiung and Paul Darwin Picklesimer, a co-founder and member of Direct Action Everywhere, respectively, who rescued two piglets from a Smithfield factory farm and were charged with felony burglary and theft. The report reveals that the jurors' decision centered on the piglets’ monetary value to Smithfield, which was argued to be below zero, despite recognizing their inherent worth. Notably, jurors all reported being more receptive to animal advocacy and animal welfare post-trial. Further, contrary to media portrayal, the “right to rescue” concept––the idea that one should be able to rescue animals from distressing conditions––held minimal sway in the verdict.
Survey Reveals Generation Alpha Rejects Dolphin Shows
A survey by World Animal Protection reveals that eighty-six percent of British children aged eight to sixteen would rather observe dolphins in their natural habitat than visit a captive venue. This sharply contrasts with fifty percent of parents who took their children to such attractions based on expected enjoyment. Children expressed concerns about cruelty, emphasizing that dolphins should be in the sea and not confined to small tanks. Surveyed adults were largely aware of the negative impact on dolphins (sixty-two percent) and many (fifty-six percent) would reconsider such visits if better informed. Over half of respondents support a United Kingdom ban on promoting and selling these attractions abroad.
A survey by World Animal Protection reveals that eighty-six percent of British children aged eight to sixteen would rather observe dolphins in their natural habitat than visit a captive venue. This sharply contrasts with fifty percent of parents who took their children to such attractions based on expected enjoyment. Children expressed concerns about cruelty, emphasizing that dolphins should be in the sea and not confined to small tanks. Surveyed adults were largely aware of the negative impact on dolphins (sixty-two percent) and many (fifty-six percent) would reconsider such visits if better informed. Over half of respondents support a United Kingdom ban on promoting and selling these attractions abroad.
Media Outlets' Recipe Sections Lack Climate-Consciousness, Says New Report
A recent report by the Better Food Foundation and Sentient Media has shed light on the incongruity between responsible climate reporting and recipe curation among mainstream media outlets. The study analyzed eight prominent United Kingdom and United States news outlets and found that five of them, known for their climate reporting, primarily feature meat-based recipes, with lamb and beef, known for their high emissions. Strikingly, none of these outlets predominantly showcase plant-based recipes. Only The Washington Post, The Guardian, and Yahoo News had less than half of their recipes classified as "omnivorous." This study underscores the media's potential to promote climate-friendly plant-based diets.
A recent report by the Better Food Foundation and Sentient Media has shed light on the incongruity between responsible climate reporting and recipe curation among mainstream media outlets. The study analyzed eight prominent United Kingdom and United States news outlets and found that five of them, known for their climate reporting, primarily feature meat-based recipes, with lamb and beef, known for their high emissions. Strikingly, none of these outlets predominantly showcase plant-based recipes. Only The Washington Post, The Guardian, and Yahoo News had less than half of their recipes classified as "omnivorous." This study underscores the media's potential to promote climate-friendly plant-based diets.
New Study Reveals Persistent but Concealed Animal Cruelty Across Two Centuries of Human-Animal Relations
An extensive study by Dr. Helen Cowie on human-animal interactions over nearly two centuries reveals that animal cruelty persists, though it has become more concealed since the inception of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1824. Her forthcoming book, Animals in World History, challenges the assumption of consistent progress in ending cruelty. Instead, it reveals that animal welfare priorities have adapted to address evolving human attitudes, shifting from historical concerns like blood sports and mistreated performing animals to contemporary issues such as factory farming and inhumane slaughter. The study also underscores that many supposedly “traditional” practices are relatively recent, emphasizing the need for improved animal welfare.
An extensive study by Dr. Helen Cowie on human-animal interactions over nearly two centuries reveals that animal cruelty persists, though it has become more concealed since the inception of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals in 1824. Her forthcoming book, Animals in World History, challenges the assumption of consistent progress in ending cruelty. Instead, it reveals that animal welfare priorities have adapted to address evolving human attitudes, shifting from historical concerns like blood sports and mistreated performing animals to contemporary issues such as factory farming and inhumane slaughter. The study also underscores that many supposedly “traditional” practices are relatively recent, emphasizing the need for improved animal welfare.
New Book Exposes Root Cause of Injustice, from Sexism to Speciesism
Dr. Melanie Joy, “How to End Injustice Everywhere: Understanding the Common Denominator Driving All Injustices, to Create a Better World for Humans, Animals, and the Planet” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: In this eye-opening and compelling work, psychologist Melanie Joy reveals the common denominator driving all forms of injustice. The mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse humans is the same mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse nonhumans and the environment, as well as those in our own groups working for justice.
How to End Injustice Everywhere offers a fascinating examination of the psychology and structure of unjust systems and behaviors. It also offers practical tools to help raise awareness of these systems and dynamics, reduce infighting, and build more resilient and impactful justice movements.
Dr. Melanie Joy, “How to End Injustice Everywhere: Understanding the Common Denominator Driving All Injustices, to Create a Better World for Humans, Animals, and the Planet” (US: Lantern Publishing & Media, 2023).
Summary: In this eye-opening and compelling work, psychologist Melanie Joy reveals the common denominator driving all forms of injustice. The mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse humans is the same mentality that drives us to oppress and abuse nonhumans and the environment, as well as those in our own groups working for justice.
How to End Injustice Everywhere offers a fascinating examination of the psychology and structure of unjust systems and behaviors. It also offers practical tools to help raise awareness of these systems and dynamics, reduce infighting, and build more resilient and impactful justice movements.
Study Reveals Plant-Based Alternatives Could Dramatically Reduce Environmental Impacts of Our Diets by 2050
Marta Kozicka et al, “Feeding climate and biodiversity goals with novel plant-based meat and milk alternatives” (2023) 14 Nature Communications 5316.
Abstract: Plant-based animal product alternatives are increasingly promoted to achieve more sustainable diets. Here, we use a global economic land use model to assess the food system-wide impacts of a global dietary shift towards these alternatives. We find a substantial reduction in the global environmental impacts by 2050 if globally 50% of the main animal products (pork, chicken, beef and milk) are substituted—net reduction of forest and natural land is almost fully halted and agriculture and land use GHG emissions decline by 31% in 2050 compared to 2020. If spared agricultural land within forest ecosystems is restored to forest, climate benefits could double, reaching 92% of the previously estimated land sector mitigation potential. Furthermore, the restored area could contribute to 13-25% of the estimated global land restoration needs under target 2 from the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework by 2030, and future declines in ecosystem integrity by 2050 would be more than halved. The distribution of these impacts varies across regions—the main impacts on agricultural input use are in China and on environmental outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. While beef replacement provides the largest impacts, substituting multiple products is synergistic.
Marta Kozicka et al, “Feeding climate and biodiversity goals with novel plant-based meat and milk alternatives” (2023) 14 Nature Communications 5316.
Abstract: Plant-based animal product alternatives are increasingly promoted to achieve more sustainable diets. Here, we use a global economic land use model to assess the food system-wide impacts of a global dietary shift towards these alternatives. We find a substantial reduction in the global environmental impacts by 2050 if globally 50% of the main animal products (pork, chicken, beef and milk) are substituted—net reduction of forest and natural land is almost fully halted and agriculture and land use GHG emissions decline by 31% in 2050 compared to 2020. If spared agricultural land within forest ecosystems is restored to forest, climate benefits could double, reaching 92% of the previously estimated land sector mitigation potential. Furthermore, the restored area could contribute to 13-25% of the estimated global land restoration needs under target 2 from the Kunming Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework by 2030, and future declines in ecosystem integrity by 2050 would be more than halved. The distribution of these impacts varies across regions—the main impacts on agricultural input use are in China and on environmental outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa and South America. While beef replacement provides the largest impacts, substituting multiple products is synergistic.
Study Suggests Cats May Get Health Benefits from Plant-based Diets
Andrew Knight et al, “Vegan versus meat-based cat food: Guardian-reported health outcomes in 1,369 cats, after controlling for feline demographic factors” (2023) 18:9 PLOS ONE.
Abstract: Increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, farmed animal welfare and competition for traditional protein sources, are driving considerable development of alternative pet foods. These include raw meat diets, in vitro meat products, and diets based on novel protein sources including terrestrial plants, insects, yeast, fungi and potentially seaweed. To study health outcomes in cats fed vegan diets compared to those fed meat, we surveyed 1,418 cat guardians, asking about one cat living with them, for at least one year. Among 1,380 respondents involved in cat diet decision-making, health and nutrition was the factor considered most important. 1,369 respondents provided information relating to a single cat fed a meat-based (1,242–91%) or vegan (127–9%) diet for at least a year. We examined seven general indicators of illness. After controlling for age, sex, neutering status and primary location via regression models, the following risk reductions were associated with a vegan diet for average cats: increased veterinary visits– 7.3% reduction, medication use– 14.9% reduction, progression onto therapeutic diet– 54.7% reduction, reported veterinary assessment of being unwell– 3.6% reduction, reported veterinary assessment of more severe illness– 7.6% reduction, guardian opinion of more severe illness– 22.8% reduction. Additionally, the number of health disorders per unwell cat decreased by 15.5%. No reductions were statistically significant. We also examined the prevalence of 22 specific health disorders, using reported veterinary assessments. Forty two percent of cats fed meat, and 37% of those fed vegan diets suffered from at least one disorder. Of these 22 disorders, 15 were most common in cats fed meat, and seven in cats fed vegan diets. Only one difference was statistically significant. Considering these results overall, cats fed vegan diets tended to be healthier than cats fed meat-based diets. This trend was clear and consistent. These results largely concur with previous, similar studies.
Andrew Knight et al, “Vegan versus meat-based cat food: Guardian-reported health outcomes in 1,369 cats, after controlling for feline demographic factors” (2023) 18:9 PLOS ONE.
Abstract: Increasing concerns about environmental sustainability, farmed animal welfare and competition for traditional protein sources, are driving considerable development of alternative pet foods. These include raw meat diets, in vitro meat products, and diets based on novel protein sources including terrestrial plants, insects, yeast, fungi and potentially seaweed. To study health outcomes in cats fed vegan diets compared to those fed meat, we surveyed 1,418 cat guardians, asking about one cat living with them, for at least one year. Among 1,380 respondents involved in cat diet decision-making, health and nutrition was the factor considered most important. 1,369 respondents provided information relating to a single cat fed a meat-based (1,242–91%) or vegan (127–9%) diet for at least a year. We examined seven general indicators of illness. After controlling for age, sex, neutering status and primary location via regression models, the following risk reductions were associated with a vegan diet for average cats: increased veterinary visits– 7.3% reduction, medication use– 14.9% reduction, progression onto therapeutic diet– 54.7% reduction, reported veterinary assessment of being unwell– 3.6% reduction, reported veterinary assessment of more severe illness– 7.6% reduction, guardian opinion of more severe illness– 22.8% reduction. Additionally, the number of health disorders per unwell cat decreased by 15.5%. No reductions were statistically significant. We also examined the prevalence of 22 specific health disorders, using reported veterinary assessments. Forty two percent of cats fed meat, and 37% of those fed vegan diets suffered from at least one disorder. Of these 22 disorders, 15 were most common in cats fed meat, and seven in cats fed vegan diets. Only one difference was statistically significant. Considering these results overall, cats fed vegan diets tended to be healthier than cats fed meat-based diets. This trend was clear and consistent. These results largely concur with previous, similar studies.
V. Victoria Shroff Recognized Among Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers in Canada
V. Victoria Shroff, a prominent animal law practitioner in Canada, has been recognized as one of the "Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers in Canada" by Canadian Lawyer Magazine. Selected through nominations highlighting her profound impact on the national legal landscape, Shroff's accolade is a testament to her dedication to advocating for animal rights. In addition to this honour, she recently joined the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics as an Associate Fellow; a significant achievement furthering her mission to be a voice for animals in courtrooms, classrooms, and legislatures.
V. Victoria Shroff, a prominent animal law practitioner in Canada, has been recognized as one of the "Top 25 Most Influential Lawyers in Canada" by Canadian Lawyer Magazine. Selected through nominations highlighting her profound impact on the national legal landscape, Shroff's accolade is a testament to her dedication to advocating for animal rights. In addition to this honour, she recently joined the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics as an Associate Fellow; a significant achievement furthering her mission to be a voice for animals in courtrooms, classrooms, and legislatures.
International Updates
Iceland Lifts Temporary Ban on Fin Whale Hunting
Iceland's government has opted not to extend a temporary ban on fin whale hunting, permitting the hunt to resume “with thorough conditions.” The suspension was introduced after concerns about animal welfare arose when veterinary officials concluded that the killing of the animals took longer than allowed by animal welfare laws. Svandis Svavarsdottir, Minister of Food, Fisheries and Agriculture, acknowledged concerns but emphasized the industry's valid license and the need for legal amendments to halt whaling. The decision includes commitments to enhance equipment, methods, and oversight.
Iceland's government has opted not to extend a temporary ban on fin whale hunting, permitting the hunt to resume “with thorough conditions.” The suspension was introduced after concerns about animal welfare arose when veterinary officials concluded that the killing of the animals took longer than allowed by animal welfare laws. Svandis Svavarsdottir, Minister of Food, Fisheries and Agriculture, acknowledged concerns but emphasized the industry's valid license and the need for legal amendments to halt whaling. The decision includes commitments to enhance equipment, methods, and oversight.
Animal Rights Activists Fined for Disrupting Scottish Grand National
Animal rights campaigners Sarah Foy and Osian Dixon have been fined £200 each for interrupting the Scottish Grand National horse race at Ayr Racecourse. Ayr Sheriff Court convicted them of breach of the peace, with Dixon also convicted of trespass. The activists, part of the Animal Rising group, aimed to “prevent horses from coming to harm.” The pair entered the track at Ayr Racecourse when a race meeting was in progress, equipped with glue and piping designed to enable people to secure themselves to jumps, fences or railings. The judge acknowledged their beliefs but emphasized the need for lawful methods in pursuing their cause.
Animal rights campaigners Sarah Foy and Osian Dixon have been fined £200 each for interrupting the Scottish Grand National horse race at Ayr Racecourse. Ayr Sheriff Court convicted them of breach of the peace, with Dixon also convicted of trespass. The activists, part of the Animal Rising group, aimed to “prevent horses from coming to harm.” The pair entered the track at Ayr Racecourse when a race meeting was in progress, equipped with glue and piping designed to enable people to secure themselves to jumps, fences or railings. The judge acknowledged their beliefs but emphasized the need for lawful methods in pursuing their cause.
Bird Flu Outbreak Claims Lives of Fifty-Seven Sea Lions in Argentina
The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) has confirmed the deaths of at least fifty-seven sea lions on Argentina's Atlantic coast due to bird flu, with the source of infection still unknown. The Argentinian National Service of Agrifood Health and Quality is working with other countries to determine if there were mutations of the virus that are being transmitted from mammal to mammal. Authorities have also closed beaches and are urging the public to avoid handling dead animals and visiting poultry establishments.
The World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) has confirmed the deaths of at least fifty-seven sea lions on Argentina's Atlantic coast due to bird flu, with the source of infection still unknown. The Argentinian National Service of Agrifood Health and Quality is working with other countries to determine if there were mutations of the virus that are being transmitted from mammal to mammal. Authorities have also closed beaches and are urging the public to avoid handling dead animals and visiting poultry establishments.
France Reintroduces Bill to Ban Meat Names for Plant-Based Products
France has introduced revised proposals to prohibit the use of meat-related terms like “steak” and “spare ribs” for plant-based foods produced in the country. The first country in the European Union to attempt to impose such a restriction, a previous attempt to implement a similar measure in June of last year was halted by France's highest administrative court, citing vagueness and insufficient time for implementation. The revised draft decree identifies twenty-one meat-related names that cannot be applied to plant-based items, while approximately 120 terms like “cooked ham” and “sausage” remain permissible, provided they meet specific plant protein thresholds. The decree becomes effective three months after publication, allowing for an adjustment period.
France has introduced revised proposals to prohibit the use of meat-related terms like “steak” and “spare ribs” for plant-based foods produced in the country. The first country in the European Union to attempt to impose such a restriction, a previous attempt to implement a similar measure in June of last year was halted by France's highest administrative court, citing vagueness and insufficient time for implementation. The revised draft decree identifies twenty-one meat-related names that cannot be applied to plant-based items, while approximately 120 terms like “cooked ham” and “sausage” remain permissible, provided they meet specific plant protein thresholds. The decree becomes effective three months after publication, allowing for an adjustment period.
United Kingdom Bill to Ban Cruel Animal Activities Abroad Becomes Law
The Animals (Low Welfare Activities Abroad) Act successfully passed into law on September 18th, 2023. The Act, which was introduced by Angela Richardson MP and Lord Black of Brentwood, will prohibit travel companies in England and Northern Ireland from promoting and selling specific unethical activities abroad where animals are kept in captivity or confinement, subjected to cruel and brutal training methods, forced to take selfies or are ridden, drugged and de-clawed.
The Animals (Low Welfare Activities Abroad) Act successfully passed into law on September 18th, 2023. The Act, which was introduced by Angela Richardson MP and Lord Black of Brentwood, will prohibit travel companies in England and Northern Ireland from promoting and selling specific unethical activities abroad where animals are kept in captivity or confinement, subjected to cruel and brutal training methods, forced to take selfies or are ridden, drugged and de-clawed.
Colombia Considers Ban on Research and Education Using Live Animals
Several pieces of legislation under consideration in Colombia would ban almost all science and education using live animals. Following backlash from scientists, one bill introduced in the Chamber of Representatives was revoked, but a second bill and a constitutional amendment are still active in the Senate. The proposed legislation seeks to prohibit live animal use in academic and scientific research, toxicity tests, and related studies when alternative methods are available or when animals of higher zoological significance can be utilized. Furthermore, it imposes restrictions on undergraduate students, allowing animal interaction only during their last two university years under supervision. The likelihood of the bill passing remains unclear.
Several pieces of legislation under consideration in Colombia would ban almost all science and education using live animals. Following backlash from scientists, one bill introduced in the Chamber of Representatives was revoked, but a second bill and a constitutional amendment are still active in the Senate. The proposed legislation seeks to prohibit live animal use in academic and scientific research, toxicity tests, and related studies when alternative methods are available or when animals of higher zoological significance can be utilized. Furthermore, it imposes restrictions on undergraduate students, allowing animal interaction only during their last two university years under supervision. The likelihood of the bill passing remains unclear.
UK Online Safety Bill to Penalize Social Media Platforms for Animal Cruelty Content
The United Kingdom's Online Safety Bill is set to include animal cruelty as a “priority offence,” requiring social media platforms to proactively remove such content. Ministers warn that failure to do so could result in fines of up to £18 million or ten percent of a company's global revenue. The move aims to protect animals from unnecessary suffering and prevent social media from being a platform for promoting cruel acts. The bill, expected to receive royal assent soon, also addresses other illegal content like child sexual abuse images and terrorist materials. It comes after a BBC investigation exposed animal torture content on Facebook.
The United Kingdom's Online Safety Bill is set to include animal cruelty as a “priority offence,” requiring social media platforms to proactively remove such content. Ministers warn that failure to do so could result in fines of up to £18 million or ten percent of a company's global revenue. The move aims to protect animals from unnecessary suffering and prevent social media from being a platform for promoting cruel acts. The bill, expected to receive royal assent soon, also addresses other illegal content like child sexual abuse images and terrorist materials. It comes after a BBC investigation exposed animal torture content on Facebook.
Danish Government Receives Overwhelming Number of Applications for Plant-Based Protein Funding
Over 100 applicants from various sectors, including industry, start-ups, and research centers, have applied for funding from the Danish government to boost plant-based protein production. In 2021, Denmark approved a climate agreement, committing the largest investment in plant-based research and development in the European Union to reduce food system emissions. The Plant Foundation allocated $195 million until 2030, with an additional $11.7 million annually to support the shift to plant-based food. The foundation received 101 applications in its first call, aiming to distribute $8.35 million, though the total requested amount stands at $29.7 million. Selection criteria prioritize demand promotion, supply promotion, and export enhancement in public and private food services. Applicants will learn of their project's status by the end of November.
Over 100 applicants from various sectors, including industry, start-ups, and research centers, have applied for funding from the Danish government to boost plant-based protein production. In 2021, Denmark approved a climate agreement, committing the largest investment in plant-based research and development in the European Union to reduce food system emissions. The Plant Foundation allocated $195 million until 2030, with an additional $11.7 million annually to support the shift to plant-based food. The foundation received 101 applications in its first call, aiming to distribute $8.35 million, though the total requested amount stands at $29.7 million. Selection criteria prioritize demand promotion, supply promotion, and export enhancement in public and private food services. Applicants will learn of their project's status by the end of November.
German Circus Replaces Live Animals with Holograms
Germany's Roncalli circus has phased out live animals from its shows due to concerns about animal welfare, replacing them with holograms. This move began in 1991 when they stopped using lions and elephants and was completed in 2018, eliminating live animals entirely. Circus boss Patrick Philadelphia explained that it was no longer appropriate to use real animals in the ring. Space constraints and the nomadic nature of circus life were cited as reasons for the change. The use of holographic technology allows Roncalli to preserve the magic of animals for children while avoiding animal-related ethical concerns. The absence of live animals has become a draw for audiences, who appreciate the cruelty-free approach and focus on other captivating performances.
Germany's Roncalli circus has phased out live animals from its shows due to concerns about animal welfare, replacing them with holograms. This move began in 1991 when they stopped using lions and elephants and was completed in 2018, eliminating live animals entirely. Circus boss Patrick Philadelphia explained that it was no longer appropriate to use real animals in the ring. Space constraints and the nomadic nature of circus life were cited as reasons for the change. The use of holographic technology allows Roncalli to preserve the magic of animals for children while avoiding animal-related ethical concerns. The absence of live animals has become a draw for audiences, who appreciate the cruelty-free approach and focus on other captivating performances.
Environmental Groups Sue US EPA to Strengthen Regulation of Large Livestock Operations
A coalition of environmental organizations, including Food & Water Watch, has filed a lawsuit in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The lawsuit comes after the EPA denied two petitions filed in 2017 by the groups seeking stricter oversight of major hog, cattle, and chicken operations. The suit requests the court to reconsider changes outlined in those petitions, including defining which farms must comply with federal regulations and specifying discharges exempt from regulations. The groups accuse the EPA of enabling polluters by not taking immediate action, emphasizing the need for enhanced regulation of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations to prevent water pollution.
A coalition of environmental organizations, including Food & Water Watch, has filed a lawsuit in the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals in San Francisco against the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). The lawsuit comes after the EPA denied two petitions filed in 2017 by the groups seeking stricter oversight of major hog, cattle, and chicken operations. The suit requests the court to reconsider changes outlined in those petitions, including defining which farms must comply with federal regulations and specifying discharges exempt from regulations. The groups accuse the EPA of enabling polluters by not taking immediate action, emphasizing the need for enhanced regulation of Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations to prevent water pollution.
EU Reconsidering Animal Welfare Regulations Over Food Inflation Concerns
The European Union is re-evaluating its plans to implement animal welfare regulations in the farming industry amid fears of their impact on food prices. The European Commission had promised to address issues like livestock cages, the killing of day-old chicks, and fur production, but concerns over rising food costs, exacerbated by the Ukraine-Russia conflict, have led to a reconsideration. While some officials suggest scrapping the proposals entirely, others are considering scaled-back versions. These regulations are part of the EU's Green Deal climate package, but conservative politicians are pushing back ahead of 2024 elections.
The European Union is re-evaluating its plans to implement animal welfare regulations in the farming industry amid fears of their impact on food prices. The European Commission had promised to address issues like livestock cages, the killing of day-old chicks, and fur production, but concerns over rising food costs, exacerbated by the Ukraine-Russia conflict, have led to a reconsideration. While some officials suggest scrapping the proposals entirely, others are considering scaled-back versions. These regulations are part of the EU's Green Deal climate package, but conservative politicians are pushing back ahead of 2024 elections.
Constitutional Council Rejects Amendment Proposing Rodeo as Chile's National Sport
The Constitutional Council of Chile voted against an amendment proposing rodeo as the national sport, with seventeen votes opposing the change. Specifically, they rejected paragraph three of article thirteen, which established that “the national dance is the cueca and its national sport is the Chilean rodeo.” This amendment revolved around recognizing national symbols that celebrate Chilean identity, encompassing music, crafts, popular games, Creole sports, and the arts.
The Constitutional Council of Chile voted against an amendment proposing rodeo as the national sport, with seventeen votes opposing the change. Specifically, they rejected paragraph three of article thirteen, which established that “the national dance is the cueca and its national sport is the Chilean rodeo.” This amendment revolved around recognizing national symbols that celebrate Chilean identity, encompassing music, crafts, popular games, Creole sports, and the arts.
United Kingdom Government Announces Plans to Ban American XL Bully Dogs
The United Kingdom Government has announced the addition of “American XL Bully” dogs to the list of banned breeds under the Dangerous Dogs Act. This decision comes in response to a series of fatal incidents and public pressure. However, defining the breed is challenging due to variations in size and lineage, so experts will be consulted to determine clear criteria. Critics argue that breed-specific bans oversimplify the issue of dog attacks, attributing issues instead to “irresponsible breeding, rearing, and ownership.”
The United Kingdom Government has announced the addition of “American XL Bully” dogs to the list of banned breeds under the Dangerous Dogs Act. This decision comes in response to a series of fatal incidents and public pressure. However, defining the breed is challenging due to variations in size and lineage, so experts will be consulted to determine clear criteria. Critics argue that breed-specific bans oversimplify the issue of dog attacks, attributing issues instead to “irresponsible breeding, rearing, and ownership.”
Spanish Government Admits Inability to Fully Implement New Animal Welfare Law
The Spanish government has acknowledged its inability to fully enforce the Animal Welfare Law, set to take effect on September 29th, 2023. A circular distributed to all bar associations in Spain revealed that certain aspects of the law would not be effectively applicable until regulatory development occurs. The delayed provisions include the requirement for third-party civil liability insurance for dog owners, training courses for dog owners, and the identification of animals on the “positive list” beyond dogs, cats, and ferrets. The law's full implementation depends on the formation of a new government and cabinet or potential legislative changes by a different political party.
The Spanish government has acknowledged its inability to fully enforce the Animal Welfare Law, set to take effect on September 29th, 2023. A circular distributed to all bar associations in Spain revealed that certain aspects of the law would not be effectively applicable until regulatory development occurs. The delayed provisions include the requirement for third-party civil liability insurance for dog owners, training courses for dog owners, and the identification of animals on the “positive list” beyond dogs, cats, and ferrets. The law's full implementation depends on the formation of a new government and cabinet or potential legislative changes by a different political party.
Other Updates
Documents Reveal Fourteen Whales, One Dolphin Have Died at Marineland Since 2019
New documents obtained following freedom of information requests reveal that fourteen whales and one dolphin have died at Ontario's Marineland theme park since 2019, with most casualties being beluga whales. The deaths have sparked concerns over water quality and animal welfare, particularly since several of the animals were deemed to be under distress. The Canadian Press sought further information, like inspection reports and water quality assessments, through additional freedom of information requests, but these were initially denied, citing concerns about interference with law enforcement matters and personal privacy. Advocates are calling for more transparency from provincial Animal Welfare Services to instill public confidence in their actions.
New documents obtained following freedom of information requests reveal that fourteen whales and one dolphin have died at Ontario's Marineland theme park since 2019, with most casualties being beluga whales. The deaths have sparked concerns over water quality and animal welfare, particularly since several of the animals were deemed to be under distress. The Canadian Press sought further information, like inspection reports and water quality assessments, through additional freedom of information requests, but these were initially denied, citing concerns about interference with law enforcement matters and personal privacy. Advocates are calling for more transparency from provincial Animal Welfare Services to instill public confidence in their actions.
Suspected Poaching of British Columbia Livestock May Have Actually Been Predator
Initially thought to be a case of “poaching,” the deaths of three sheep and a Nubian goat near Rock Creek, British Columbia, are now suspected to have been caused by a “wild and dangerous predator.” Following an additional incident involving the loss of more livestock, the Midway Royal Canadian Mounted Police reviewed the situation and issued a revised statement, explaining that consultations with the BC Conservation Officer Service prompted a change in their assessment. Local residents are being advised to take precautions when spending time outdoors with children and pets.
Initially thought to be a case of “poaching,” the deaths of three sheep and a Nubian goat near Rock Creek, British Columbia, are now suspected to have been caused by a “wild and dangerous predator.” Following an additional incident involving the loss of more livestock, the Midway Royal Canadian Mounted Police reviewed the situation and issued a revised statement, explaining that consultations with the BC Conservation Officer Service prompted a change in their assessment. Local residents are being advised to take precautions when spending time outdoors with children and pets.
Animal Advocate and TV Host Bob Barker Dies at Ninety-Nine
Renowned TV host Bob Barker has passed away at ninety-nine. Julie Woodyer, campaigns director at Zoocheck, remembers him as “strong voice for animals.” Barker gained fame advocating animal rights, including his iconic “Price is Right” signoff reminding viewers to spay or neuter their pets. Collaborating with Zoocheck, he worked on relocating three elephants from the Toronto Zoo to a California sanctuary, generously donating $800,000 for the successful transport and care of the animals. Barker also contributed $50,000 to establish Manitoba's first black bear cub rehabilitation center.
Renowned TV host Bob Barker has passed away at ninety-nine. Julie Woodyer, campaigns director at Zoocheck, remembers him as “strong voice for animals.” Barker gained fame advocating animal rights, including his iconic “Price is Right” signoff reminding viewers to spay or neuter their pets. Collaborating with Zoocheck, he worked on relocating three elephants from the Toronto Zoo to a California sanctuary, generously donating $800,000 for the successful transport and care of the animals. Barker also contributed $50,000 to establish Manitoba's first black bear cub rehabilitation center.
Exotic Serval Cat Captured After Roaming Halifax Streets
An exotic serval cat seen wandering in a Halifax neighborhood was caught and is now under the custody of the Department of Natural Resources. The large cat was spotted facing off with a domestic cat by Rachael Smith and reported to authorities. The serval, native to Africa, is not usually found in Nova Scotia. The animal was captured by animal control and rescue volunteers, with efforts to address the animal’s health and determine next steps. The incident raises questions about how the exotic animal ended up in Halifax and the complexities of owning such creatures.
An exotic serval cat seen wandering in a Halifax neighborhood was caught and is now under the custody of the Department of Natural Resources. The large cat was spotted facing off with a domestic cat by Rachael Smith and reported to authorities. The serval, native to Africa, is not usually found in Nova Scotia. The animal was captured by animal control and rescue volunteers, with efforts to address the animal’s health and determine next steps. The incident raises questions about how the exotic animal ended up in Halifax and the complexities of owning such creatures.
Controversial Dog Trainer Sparks Concern Ahead of Toronto Visit
Augusto Deoliveira, known online as the “Dog Daddy,” is facing criticism from dog trainers and animal advocates in Toronto before his scheduled classes on reactive and aggressive dog training. Deoliveira, boasting 2.48 million YouTube subscribers, employs “aversive conditioning” techniques using tools like shock and choke collars, triggering concerns of potential harm and distress. Renowned dog trainers, such as Andre Yeu, critique these techniques as outdated and potentially escalating aggression. An online petition against his Toronto classes has gathered nearly 2000 signatures. Although Deoliveira’s techniques are not inherently illegal in Ontario, the unregulated dog training industry is a broader concern according to animal lawyer Jennifer Friedman.
Augusto Deoliveira, known online as the “Dog Daddy,” is facing criticism from dog trainers and animal advocates in Toronto before his scheduled classes on reactive and aggressive dog training. Deoliveira, boasting 2.48 million YouTube subscribers, employs “aversive conditioning” techniques using tools like shock and choke collars, triggering concerns of potential harm and distress. Renowned dog trainers, such as Andre Yeu, critique these techniques as outdated and potentially escalating aggression. An online petition against his Toronto classes has gathered nearly 2000 signatures. Although Deoliveira’s techniques are not inherently illegal in Ontario, the unregulated dog training industry is a broader concern according to animal lawyer Jennifer Friedman.
Tiger Born at Toronto Zoo Dies in Incident Involving Anesthesia
A two-year-old Amur tiger born at the Toronto Zoo in 2021 died during dental surgery at her new home, the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo in Colorado. The tiger, named Mila, fell from a waist-high bench while under anesthesia, resulting in a fatal spinal injury. The zoo's team made every effort to save her, but she succumbed. Mila had been moved to the Colorado zoo this year to have her own space away from her mother. The Toronto Zoo and the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo are collaborating to understand and prevent such accidents in the future.
A two-year-old Amur tiger born at the Toronto Zoo in 2021 died during dental surgery at her new home, the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo in Colorado. The tiger, named Mila, fell from a waist-high bench while under anesthesia, resulting in a fatal spinal injury. The zoo's team made every effort to save her, but she succumbed. Mila had been moved to the Colorado zoo this year to have her own space away from her mother. The Toronto Zoo and the Cheyenne Mountain Zoo are collaborating to understand and prevent such accidents in the future.
Activists Upset by Killing of Endangered Species in Ontario Park
The town of Fort Erie, Ontario, is facing criticism from citizens, environmentalists, and park enthusiasts for excavating a stormwater management pond in Sugar Bowl Park, resulting in the death and displacement of many endangered species. The July dredging severely harmed the once-thriving ecosystem, which housed endangered turtles, frogs, and other wildlife. Concerned residents, including Onondaga First Nations member Scott Sherk and his daughter, rescued several injured animals after the excavation. The incident has prompted calls for better policies to protect endangered species and concerns over further excavations in the area.
The town of Fort Erie, Ontario, is facing criticism from citizens, environmentalists, and park enthusiasts for excavating a stormwater management pond in Sugar Bowl Park, resulting in the death and displacement of many endangered species. The July dredging severely harmed the once-thriving ecosystem, which housed endangered turtles, frogs, and other wildlife. Concerned residents, including Onondaga First Nations member Scott Sherk and his daughter, rescued several injured animals after the excavation. The incident has prompted calls for better policies to protect endangered species and concerns over further excavations in the area.
Animal Rights Advocates Rally for Stronger Animal Protection Laws in Manitoba
Animal rights advocates in Manitoba have planned a rally on September 23rd, coinciding with the provincial election, to raise awareness about the inadequacy of animal protection laws in Canada, particularly in Manitoba. They aim to make animal protection an election issue by gathering like-minded individuals frustrated with political inaction. Speakers at the event, representing various animal welfare groups, will share their experiences and highlight the need for policy changes. Political leaders and the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs will be invited to attend.
Animal rights advocates in Manitoba have planned a rally on September 23rd, coinciding with the provincial election, to raise awareness about the inadequacy of animal protection laws in Canada, particularly in Manitoba. They aim to make animal protection an election issue by gathering like-minded individuals frustrated with political inaction. Speakers at the event, representing various animal welfare groups, will share their experiences and highlight the need for policy changes. Political leaders and the Assembly of Manitoba Chiefs will be invited to attend.
Police Kill Coyote Suspected of Biting a Cape Breton Cyclist
Parks Canada says that police have killed a coyote that “likely” bit a cyclist on the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton. Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers noticed a coyote behaving abnormally near the scene of the attack, where they shot the animal and sent the body for a necropsy to be conducted by a wildlife pathologist. According to Parks Canada, they cannot be certain that the coyote they killed was the animal who bit the cyclist but it is “highly likely” due to the animal’s size and the unusual behaviour. They say that the conservation officers will keep trapping and releasing coyotes in areas where they have been seen chasing vehicles and approaching people.
Parks Canada says that police have killed a coyote that “likely” bit a cyclist on the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton. Royal Canadian Mounted Police officers noticed a coyote behaving abnormally near the scene of the attack, where they shot the animal and sent the body for a necropsy to be conducted by a wildlife pathologist. According to Parks Canada, they cannot be certain that the coyote they killed was the animal who bit the cyclist but it is “highly likely” due to the animal’s size and the unusual behaviour. They say that the conservation officers will keep trapping and releasing coyotes in areas where they have been seen chasing vehicles and approaching people.
Black Bear Rescued from Marineland Finds Forever Home at Ontario Sanctuary
Sasha, a three-year-old black bear rescued from Marineland in Niagara Falls, has settled into his permanent home at the Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary near Parry Sound, Ontario. Last year, the sanctuary received a rare request from Ontario's Animal Welfare Services to take in the bear from Marineland. Marineland faces ongoing animal welfare investigations and charges related to the care of its American Black Bears. Sasha has been officially adopted by Aspen Valley, granting him access to an acre of forested terrain for exploration and a natural den for winter hibernation.
Sasha, a three-year-old black bear rescued from Marineland in Niagara Falls, has settled into his permanent home at the Aspen Valley Wildlife Sanctuary near Parry Sound, Ontario. Last year, the sanctuary received a rare request from Ontario's Animal Welfare Services to take in the bear from Marineland. Marineland faces ongoing animal welfare investigations and charges related to the care of its American Black Bears. Sasha has been officially adopted by Aspen Valley, granting him access to an acre of forested terrain for exploration and a natural den for winter hibernation.