The Animal Care Amendment Act (2), also known as Bill 31, has passed third reading in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Introduced by Manitoba’s Agriculture Minister, Derek Johnson, in March, the bill includes several amendments to the Animal Care Act. The primary objective of these updates is to improve the appeals process before the Animal Care Appeal Board, with the ultimate goal of streamlining procedures and expediting the resolution of animal care-related cases throughout the province.
Issue 43
This Week's Spotlights
Legislative Spotlights
Manitoba Passes Animal Care Amendment Act
Activist Disrupts Ontario Government Meeting to Stop New Penned Hunting Areas
Ontario animal rights activist Jenny McQueen disrupted a meeting of the Standing Committee on Justice Policy on Bill 91, Less Red Tape, Stronger Economy Act, 2023. The bill addresses a wide number of topics, including in Schedule 14 amendments to section 35 of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, which would permit the issuance and transfer of licenses for new dog train and trial areas. The licensed operations keep wildlife captive for training dogs in hunting skills and conducting hunting dog competitions. Member of Provincial Parliament Terence Kernaghan also criticized the government for “moving backwards on animal welfare” given the agreement in 1997 under Bill 139 that training and trailing areas would be phased out in the province.
Ontario animal rights activist Jenny McQueen disrupted a meeting of the Standing Committee on Justice Policy on Bill 91, Less Red Tape, Stronger Economy Act, 2023. The bill addresses a wide number of topics, including in Schedule 14 amendments to section 35 of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, which would permit the issuance and transfer of licenses for new dog train and trial areas. The licensed operations keep wildlife captive for training dogs in hunting skills and conducting hunting dog competitions. Member of Provincial Parliament Terence Kernaghan also criticized the government for “moving backwards on animal welfare” given the agreement in 1997 under Bill 139 that training and trailing areas would be phased out in the province.
Québec Solidaire Introduces Bill that Would Ban “No-Pet” Clauses in Rental Leases
Andrés Fontecilla, MNA for Laurier-Dorion and Québec Solidaire's housing critic, has introduced a bill that would amend the Civil Code to render ineffective “no-pet” clauses in rental housing leases. The proposed legislation, known as Bill 494, aims to address the challenge of finding animal-friendly housing in the midst of a housing crisis. It would apply to both new and existing leases.
Andrés Fontecilla, MNA for Laurier-Dorion and Québec Solidaire's housing critic, has introduced a bill that would amend the Civil Code to render ineffective “no-pet” clauses in rental housing leases. The proposed legislation, known as Bill 494, aims to address the challenge of finding animal-friendly housing in the midst of a housing crisis. It would apply to both new and existing leases.
Federal Bill S-5 on Animal Testing Passes Vote in House of Commons
Bill S-5, the Strengthening Environmental Protection for a Healthier Canada Act, has passed a final vote in the House of Commons. Bill S-5 updates the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) for the first time in over twenty years and includes provisions to restrict toxics testing on vertebrate animals and promote the use of alternative, animal-free methods. Bill S-5 will now return to the Senate for one final review before it can be passed into law.
Bill S-5, the Strengthening Environmental Protection for a Healthier Canada Act, has passed a final vote in the House of Commons. Bill S-5 updates the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) for the first time in over twenty years and includes provisions to restrict toxics testing on vertebrate animals and promote the use of alternative, animal-free methods. Bill S-5 will now return to the Senate for one final review before it can be passed into law.
Enforcement Spotlights
Ontario Animal Care Review Board Finds Animals in Distress and Dismisses Indoor Zoo’s Appeal
Ontario’s Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) upheld a Compliance Order issued to Northern Exotics, an indoor zoo in Sudbury, following an inspection by Animal Welfare Services (AWS) in November 2022. The Order required several improvements in animal care, including more space, enrichment materials, and areas out of view from spectators. The operator of Northern Exotics, Dennis Epp, appealed the Order, claiming that his facility had consistently passed inspections until recently and linking increased scrutiny to an investigation of roadside zoos that was carried out last summer by World Animal Protection. The ACRB dismissed the appeal, noting that that Northern Exotics’ animals were in distress because Epp was “not meeting the test for the provision of proper care.” Epp is considering a further appeal but plans to scale back his work in the future due to various factors, including the pandemic and property prices.
Ontario’s Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) upheld a Compliance Order issued to Northern Exotics, an indoor zoo in Sudbury, following an inspection by Animal Welfare Services (AWS) in November 2022. The Order required several improvements in animal care, including more space, enrichment materials, and areas out of view from spectators. The operator of Northern Exotics, Dennis Epp, appealed the Order, claiming that his facility had consistently passed inspections until recently and linking increased scrutiny to an investigation of roadside zoos that was carried out last summer by World Animal Protection. The ACRB dismissed the appeal, noting that that Northern Exotics’ animals were in distress because Epp was “not meeting the test for the provision of proper care.” Epp is considering a further appeal but plans to scale back his work in the future due to various factors, including the pandemic and property prices.
Windrift Adventures Denied Extension of Stay of Animal Care Review Board Decision
The Ontario Divisional Court denied Windrift Adventures Inc.’s motion to set aside or vary the decision of the motions judge who denied their request to extend a stay of the Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) decision regarding the continued cost of care of over 200 sled dogs seized from their properties in 2021. Windrift has appealed the orders to the ACRB and brought three applications for judicial review in this ongoing situation and was seeking a stay of the costs order pending the result of the judicial review. Windrift argued that the motions judge's decision should be set aside or modified because they had taken new steps to secure the return of the dogs. However, the court ruled that the motions judge had not made an error, and the new evidence did not affect the original question of whether the stay should be extended.
The Ontario Divisional Court denied Windrift Adventures Inc.’s motion to set aside or vary the decision of the motions judge who denied their request to extend a stay of the Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) decision regarding the continued cost of care of over 200 sled dogs seized from their properties in 2021. Windrift has appealed the orders to the ACRB and brought three applications for judicial review in this ongoing situation and was seeking a stay of the costs order pending the result of the judicial review. Windrift argued that the motions judge's decision should be set aside or modified because they had taken new steps to secure the return of the dogs. However, the court ruled that the motions judge had not made an error, and the new evidence did not affect the original question of whether the stay should be extended.
Ontario Charges Marineland Over Care of Black Bears
Ontario’s Ministry of the Solicitor General has charged Marineland, a tourist attraction in Niagara Falls, with three counts of failing to comply with an order related to the care of its American Black Bears. The charges were laid under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, and Marineland must comply with the order or face legal consequences. In the past, the park has faced charges related to animal cruelty, which were later dropped. The ministry declined to provide further details, stating that the matter is now before the court.
Ontario’s Ministry of the Solicitor General has charged Marineland, a tourist attraction in Niagara Falls, with three counts of failing to comply with an order related to the care of its American Black Bears. The charges were laid under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, and Marineland must comply with the order or face legal consequences. In the past, the park has faced charges related to animal cruelty, which were later dropped. The ministry declined to provide further details, stating that the matter is now before the court.
Academic Spotlights
New Study Reveals Alarming Global Wildlife Loss and Threat of Mass Extinction
Catharine Finn et al, “More losers than winners: investigating Anthropocene defaunation through the diversity of population trends” (2023) Biological Reviews.
A recent study published in Biological Reviews reveals a more alarming picture of global wildlife loss than previously known, with forty-eight percent of over 70,000 analyzed animal species experiencing population declines. The study's lead author, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso, warns that we are witnessing the early stages of a mass extinction. While many conservation estimates focus on species at risk of extinction, this study examines the direction of population trends, revealing that only three percent of species showed population growth. The findings support concerns raised by a 2019 United Nations report, which highlighted the risk of extinction for over half a million species. Christina Davy, an assistant professor at Carleton University whose research lab studies species at risk in Canada, says the research fills a "really important gap," by showing that species may be declining despite their conservation category.
Catharine Finn et al, “More losers than winners: investigating Anthropocene defaunation through the diversity of population trends” (2023) Biological Reviews.
A recent study published in Biological Reviews reveals a more alarming picture of global wildlife loss than previously known, with forty-eight percent of over 70,000 analyzed animal species experiencing population declines. The study's lead author, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso, warns that we are witnessing the early stages of a mass extinction. While many conservation estimates focus on species at risk of extinction, this study examines the direction of population trends, revealing that only three percent of species showed population growth. The findings support concerns raised by a 2019 United Nations report, which highlighted the risk of extinction for over half a million species. Christina Davy, an assistant professor at Carleton University whose research lab studies species at risk in Canada, says the research fills a "really important gap," by showing that species may be declining despite their conservation category.
Report Reveals Cost and Emissions Savings of Switching to Plant-Based Alternatives
A recent survey revealed that individuals are increasingly motivated by cost savings and environmental concerns to transition away from meat, dairy, and eggs. Based on these findings, the Vancouver Humane Society has published an impact report highlighting the emissions, cost and animal lives savings potential of transitioning to plant-based alternatives. The report highlights substantial savings: a complete shift to plant-based foods can save individuals up to sixty-eight kilograms of CO2 emissions per month, equivalent to a hybrid vehicle's gas tank, and around $600 per year. Additionally, the report emphasizes that replacing beef with lentils yields even greater emissions savings compared to other animal-based products, nearly doubling the impact.
A recent survey revealed that individuals are increasingly motivated by cost savings and environmental concerns to transition away from meat, dairy, and eggs. Based on these findings, the Vancouver Humane Society has published an impact report highlighting the emissions, cost and animal lives savings potential of transitioning to plant-based alternatives. The report highlights substantial savings: a complete shift to plant-based foods can save individuals up to sixty-eight kilograms of CO2 emissions per month, equivalent to a hybrid vehicle's gas tank, and around $600 per year. Additionally, the report emphasizes that replacing beef with lentils yields even greater emissions savings compared to other animal-based products, nearly doubling the impact.
Study Reveals Media Neglects Animal Agriculture’s Role in Climate Change Coverage
A research collaboration between Faunalytics and Sentient Media reveals a lack of media coverage on the connection between animal agriculture and climate change. Researchers found that only seven percent of climate articles mentioned animal agriculture, and its impact on climate change is rarely discussed. Instead, the media often portrays the animal agriculture industry as a victim of climate change rather than a significant cause. Additionally, while topics like energy and transportation are often discussed in climate coverage, the connections between these sectors and animal agriculture are rarely explored. The report provides recommendations for journalists and advocates to address these missed opportunities and highlight the environmental implications of animal agriculture in the context of climate change.
A research collaboration between Faunalytics and Sentient Media reveals a lack of media coverage on the connection between animal agriculture and climate change. Researchers found that only seven percent of climate articles mentioned animal agriculture, and its impact on climate change is rarely discussed. Instead, the media often portrays the animal agriculture industry as a victim of climate change rather than a significant cause. Additionally, while topics like energy and transportation are often discussed in climate coverage, the connections between these sectors and animal agriculture are rarely explored. The report provides recommendations for journalists and advocates to address these missed opportunities and highlight the environmental implications of animal agriculture in the context of climate change.
International Spotlights
UK Government Bans Issuance of Licences for Animal Testing of Cosmetic Ingredients
The UK government has banned the issuance of licenses for animal testing of cosmetics ingredients. This comes after a recent court ruling which found that ministers changed a longstanding policy against animal testing to align with new European Union (EU) chemical rules that required companies to test some ingredients used in cosmetics on animals to ensure they were safe for workers manufacturing the ingredients. In a statement to the UK Parliament, Home Secretary Suella Braverman announced that no new licenses will be granted for animal testing of chemicals exclusively used in cosmetics. The government is engaging with companies to find a way forward on existing licenses.
The UK government has banned the issuance of licenses for animal testing of cosmetics ingredients. This comes after a recent court ruling which found that ministers changed a longstanding policy against animal testing to align with new European Union (EU) chemical rules that required companies to test some ingredients used in cosmetics on animals to ensure they were safe for workers manufacturing the ingredients. In a statement to the UK Parliament, Home Secretary Suella Braverman announced that no new licenses will be granted for animal testing of chemicals exclusively used in cosmetics. The government is engaging with companies to find a way forward on existing licenses.
UK Bill Would Provide Greater Protection to Renters Keeping Animals
The Renters (Reform) Bill, introduced to the United Kingdom Parliament on May 17th, proposes new rights for tenants with companion animals. Under the bill, tenants will have the right to request permission to keep a pet, and landlords cannot unreasonably deny such requests. The legislation also aims to provide tenants with improved mechanisms to challenge unfair decisions made by landlords. Additionally, landlords will have the option to require tenants obtain insurance to cover any potential property damage caused by their companion animal. The bill aims to strike a balance between tenant rights and landlord concerns regarding animals living in rental properties.
The Renters (Reform) Bill, introduced to the United Kingdom Parliament on May 17th, proposes new rights for tenants with companion animals. Under the bill, tenants will have the right to request permission to keep a pet, and landlords cannot unreasonably deny such requests. The legislation also aims to provide tenants with improved mechanisms to challenge unfair decisions made by landlords. Additionally, landlords will have the option to require tenants obtain insurance to cover any potential property damage caused by their companion animal. The bill aims to strike a balance between tenant rights and landlord concerns regarding animals living in rental properties.
American Supreme Court Declines to Hear Appeal Challenging California’s Foie Gras Ban
The United States Supreme Court has decided it will not involve itself in a dispute over California’s longstanding ban on foie gras. Canadian duck and goose farmers were seeking review of a 2022 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding the ban. The petitioners argued that they followed strict laws in their jurisdictions to protect animal welfare, but California lawyers defended the ban, citing cruel production methods involving enlarging birds’ livers. The case comes on the heels of the United States Supreme Court decision to uphold California’s Proposition Twelve, mandating that pork sold in the state respect space requirements for factory farmed pigs.
The United States Supreme Court has decided it will not involve itself in a dispute over California’s longstanding ban on foie gras. Canadian duck and goose farmers were seeking review of a 2022 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding the ban. The petitioners argued that they followed strict laws in their jurisdictions to protect animal welfare, but California lawyers defended the ban, citing cruel production methods involving enlarging birds’ livers. The case comes on the heels of the United States Supreme Court decision to uphold California’s Proposition Twelve, mandating that pork sold in the state respect space requirements for factory farmed pigs.
Colorado Judge Rules the State Failed to Protect Waterways from Factory Farm Pollution
A Colorado court has ruled that the state's Department of Public Health & Environment violated state and federal laws by not adequately protecting waterways in a general water-pollution permit for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. This decision has significant implications as almost all factory farms in Colorado operate under the permit in question. The ruling, prompted by a legal battle led by the Center for Biological Diversity and Food & Water Watch, aims to address the state's failure to enforce permits and ensure compliance with water-pollution restrictions through proper monitoring. Hannah Connor, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, said: “The court’s decision, which flatly rejects the state’s ‘catch-me-if-you-can’ permitting style, is a big step toward cleaning up Colorado’s waterways by holding this industry accountable for its pollution.”
A Colorado court has ruled that the state's Department of Public Health & Environment violated state and federal laws by not adequately protecting waterways in a general water-pollution permit for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. This decision has significant implications as almost all factory farms in Colorado operate under the permit in question. The ruling, prompted by a legal battle led by the Center for Biological Diversity and Food & Water Watch, aims to address the state's failure to enforce permits and ensure compliance with water-pollution restrictions through proper monitoring. Hannah Connor, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, said: “The court’s decision, which flatly rejects the state’s ‘catch-me-if-you-can’ permitting style, is a big step toward cleaning up Colorado’s waterways by holding this industry accountable for its pollution.”
UK Government Extends Ivory Act Protections to Five New Species
The United Kingdom (UK) government has expanded the Ivory Act 2018 to include five additional species: common hippopotamus, killer whale, narwhal, sperm whale, and walrus. This decision follows a consultation conducted by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in which ninety-one percent of respondents expressed support for the ban extension. The Ivory Act 2018 prohibits the trade of items containing or made from ivory in the UK, with certain exemptions. The ban applies to domestic dealings as well as imports and exports for commercial purposes.
The United Kingdom (UK) government has expanded the Ivory Act 2018 to include five additional species: common hippopotamus, killer whale, narwhal, sperm whale, and walrus. This decision follows a consultation conducted by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in which ninety-one percent of respondents expressed support for the ban extension. The Ivory Act 2018 prohibits the trade of items containing or made from ivory in the UK, with certain exemptions. The ban applies to domestic dealings as well as imports and exports for commercial purposes.
First Animal Sentience Committee Launches in UK
The United Kingdom’s newly established Animal Sentience Committee has launched under the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022. Its purpose is to evaluate the extent to which policy decision-making adequately takes into account animal welfare, aligning with the government's promise to legislate for recognizing sentience.
The United Kingdom’s newly established Animal Sentience Committee has launched under the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022. Its purpose is to evaluate the extent to which policy decision-making adequately takes into account animal welfare, aligning with the government's promise to legislate for recognizing sentience.
UK Court Rules Against Legal Challenge Against Use of Fast-Growing Chickens
The High Court in the United Kingdom has dismissed a legal challenge by The Humane League against the Government's allowance of fast-growing broiler chickens in farming. The charity argued that this practice violated existing animal welfare laws which state that animals can only be kept for farming purposes if they can be kept “without any detrimental effect on their health or welfare.” However, the judge ruled that the Secretary of State had not acted against her legal duties. The court acknowledged the evidence that fast-growing breeds are more likely to experience potential welfare issues when compared to slower growing breeds but deemed it reasonable for the Secretary of State to conclude that they could be kept without detriment to their welfare under suitable environmental conditions.
The High Court in the United Kingdom has dismissed a legal challenge by The Humane League against the Government's allowance of fast-growing broiler chickens in farming. The charity argued that this practice violated existing animal welfare laws which state that animals can only be kept for farming purposes if they can be kept “without any detrimental effect on their health or welfare.” However, the judge ruled that the Secretary of State had not acted against her legal duties. The court acknowledged the evidence that fast-growing breeds are more likely to experience potential welfare issues when compared to slower growing breeds but deemed it reasonable for the Secretary of State to conclude that they could be kept without detriment to their welfare under suitable environmental conditions.
Other Spotlights
Dr. Jane Goodall Calls for End to Factory Farming
Renowned conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall has called for the phasing out of factory farming due to the “extreme cruelty” it inflicts on animals. Speaking at the Extinction or Regeneration Conference, Dr. Goodall highlighted the negative impacts of agro-industries on human health, climate, and biodiversity. She emphasized the massive contribution of the agro-industry to climate change and biodiversity loss, including the clearing of land, heavy reliance on chemical pesticides, and the confinement of animals in cramped conditions. Dr. Goodall stressed the need to transition to small-scale family farming and regenerative farming practices to restore biodiversity, combat climate change, and ensure sustainable food production.
Renowned conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall has called for the phasing out of factory farming due to the “extreme cruelty” it inflicts on animals. Speaking at the Extinction or Regeneration Conference, Dr. Goodall highlighted the negative impacts of agro-industries on human health, climate, and biodiversity. She emphasized the massive contribution of the agro-industry to climate change and biodiversity loss, including the clearing of land, heavy reliance on chemical pesticides, and the confinement of animals in cramped conditions. Dr. Goodall stressed the need to transition to small-scale family farming and regenerative farming practices to restore biodiversity, combat climate change, and ensure sustainable food production.
Municipal Leaders Join World Animal Protection in Urging Ontario Government to Shut Down Roadside Zoos and Implement Comprehensive Licensing System
Animal protection organization World Animal Protection is urging the government of Ontario to implement a comprehensive licensing system to restrict the keeping of captive wildlife in under-regulated “roadside” zoos. They call for facilities to meet high animal welfare and human health and safety standards, backed by effective enforcement, highlighting recent concerning incidents, such as animal deaths at Marineland and Reptilia opening in London despite a by-law ban on certain species. The Toronto Zoo, the Association of Municipal Managers, Clerks and Treasurers of Ontario, and the Municipal Law Enforcement Officers' Association have joined their efforts by writing letters urging the government to address the issue.
Animal protection organization World Animal Protection is urging the government of Ontario to implement a comprehensive licensing system to restrict the keeping of captive wildlife in under-regulated “roadside” zoos. They call for facilities to meet high animal welfare and human health and safety standards, backed by effective enforcement, highlighting recent concerning incidents, such as animal deaths at Marineland and Reptilia opening in London despite a by-law ban on certain species. The Toronto Zoo, the Association of Municipal Managers, Clerks and Treasurers of Ontario, and the Municipal Law Enforcement Officers' Association have joined their efforts by writing letters urging the government to address the issue.
Legislative Updates
Manitoba Passes Animal Care Amendment Act
The Animal Care Amendment Act (2), also known as Bill 31, has passed third reading in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Introduced by Manitoba’s Agriculture Minister, Derek Johnson, in March, the bill includes several amendments to the Animal Care Act. The primary objective of these updates is to improve the appeals process before the Animal Care Appeal Board, with the ultimate goal of streamlining procedures and expediting the resolution of animal care-related cases throughout the province.
The Animal Care Amendment Act (2), also known as Bill 31, has passed third reading in the Legislative Assembly of Manitoba. Introduced by Manitoba’s Agriculture Minister, Derek Johnson, in March, the bill includes several amendments to the Animal Care Act. The primary objective of these updates is to improve the appeals process before the Animal Care Appeal Board, with the ultimate goal of streamlining procedures and expediting the resolution of animal care-related cases throughout the province.
Activist Disrupts Ontario Government Meeting to Stop New Penned Hunting Areas
Ontario animal rights activist Jenny McQueen disrupted a meeting of the Standing Committee on Justice Policy on Bill 91, Less Red Tape, Stronger Economy Act, 2023. The bill addresses a wide number of topics, including in Schedule 14 amendments to section 35 of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, which would permit the issuance and transfer of licenses for new dog train and trial areas. The licensed operations keep wildlife captive for training dogs in hunting skills and conducting hunting dog competitions. Member of Provincial Parliament Terence Kernaghan also criticized the government for “moving backwards on animal welfare” given the agreement in 1997 under Bill 139 that training and trailing areas would be phased out in the province.
Ontario animal rights activist Jenny McQueen disrupted a meeting of the Standing Committee on Justice Policy on Bill 91, Less Red Tape, Stronger Economy Act, 2023. The bill addresses a wide number of topics, including in Schedule 14 amendments to section 35 of the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997, which would permit the issuance and transfer of licenses for new dog train and trial areas. The licensed operations keep wildlife captive for training dogs in hunting skills and conducting hunting dog competitions. Member of Provincial Parliament Terence Kernaghan also criticized the government for “moving backwards on animal welfare” given the agreement in 1997 under Bill 139 that training and trailing areas would be phased out in the province.
Québec Solidaire Introduces Bill that Would Ban “No-Pet” Clauses in Rental Leases
Andrés Fontecilla, MNA for Laurier-Dorion and Québec Solidaire's housing critic, has introduced a bill that would amend the Civil Code to render ineffective “no-pet” clauses in rental housing leases. The proposed legislation, known as Bill 494, aims to address the challenge of finding animal-friendly housing in the midst of a housing crisis. It would apply to both new and existing leases.
Andrés Fontecilla, MNA for Laurier-Dorion and Québec Solidaire's housing critic, has introduced a bill that would amend the Civil Code to render ineffective “no-pet” clauses in rental housing leases. The proposed legislation, known as Bill 494, aims to address the challenge of finding animal-friendly housing in the midst of a housing crisis. It would apply to both new and existing leases.
Bylaw Amendment Allows Ontario Chicken Plant to Expand
Council for the Township of Wellington North has approved a bylaw amendment permitting the expansion of Wellington Poultry, a chicken processing plant located near Arthur, Ontario. The owners of the plant presented their plans at a public meeting held on May 23rd. The proposed expansion aims to double the current facility's size from one acre to two, facilitating the addition of packaging and processing capabilities. Concerns were raised during the meeting regarding the potential risks of avian influenza and diseases for nearby facilities.
Council for the Township of Wellington North has approved a bylaw amendment permitting the expansion of Wellington Poultry, a chicken processing plant located near Arthur, Ontario. The owners of the plant presented their plans at a public meeting held on May 23rd. The proposed expansion aims to double the current facility's size from one acre to two, facilitating the addition of packaging and processing capabilities. Concerns were raised during the meeting regarding the potential risks of avian influenza and diseases for nearby facilities.
Federal Bill S-5 on Animal Testing Passes Vote in House of Commons
Bill S-5, the Strengthening Environmental Protection for a Healthier Canada Act, has passed a final vote in the House of Commons. Bill S-5 updates the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) for the first time in over twenty years and includes provisions to restrict toxics testing on vertebrate animals and promote the use of alternative, animal-free methods. Bill S-5 will now return to the Senate for one final review before it can be passed into law.
Bill S-5, the Strengthening Environmental Protection for a Healthier Canada Act, has passed a final vote in the House of Commons. Bill S-5 updates the Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) for the first time in over twenty years and includes provisions to restrict toxics testing on vertebrate animals and promote the use of alternative, animal-free methods. Bill S-5 will now return to the Senate for one final review before it can be passed into law.
Enforcement Updates
Edmonton Police Investigating After Cat Found Dead in Microwave After Break-In
An Edmonton woman returned from a camping trip to find her home invaded and her cat tortured and killed using a microwave. The incident, which occurred in the High Park neighborhood, left the woman devastated and her children terrified. The house was in disarray, with smashed belongings, defecation on the floor, and writing on the walls. The woman, shocked by the cruelty inflicted upon her seven-month-old cat, is now searching for a new place to live. The Edmonton Police Service's animal cruelty unit is investigating the incident, highlighting the link between violence towards animals and potential violence towards humans. The Edmonton Humane Society expressed its condolences and urged the public to report any information related to the cat's death.
An Edmonton woman returned from a camping trip to find her home invaded and her cat tortured and killed using a microwave. The incident, which occurred in the High Park neighborhood, left the woman devastated and her children terrified. The house was in disarray, with smashed belongings, defecation on the floor, and writing on the walls. The woman, shocked by the cruelty inflicted upon her seven-month-old cat, is now searching for a new place to live. The Edmonton Police Service's animal cruelty unit is investigating the incident, highlighting the link between violence towards animals and potential violence towards humans. The Edmonton Humane Society expressed its condolences and urged the public to report any information related to the cat's death.
Ontario Animal Care Review Board Finds Animals in Distress and Dismisses Indoor Zoo’s Appeal
Ontario’s Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) upheld a Compliance Order issued to Northern Exotics, an indoor zoo in Sudbury, following an inspection by Animal Welfare Services (AWS) in November 2022. The Order required several improvements in animal care, including more space, enrichment materials, and areas out of view from spectators. The operator of Northern Exotics, Dennis Epp, appealed the Order, claiming that his facility had consistently passed inspections until recently and linking increased scrutiny to an investigation of roadside zoos that was carried out last summer by World Animal Protection. The ACRB dismissed the appeal, noting that that Northern Exotics’ animals were in distress because Epp was “not meeting the test for the provision of proper care.” Epp is considering a further appeal but plans to scale back his work in the future due to various factors, including the pandemic and property prices.
Ontario’s Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) upheld a Compliance Order issued to Northern Exotics, an indoor zoo in Sudbury, following an inspection by Animal Welfare Services (AWS) in November 2022. The Order required several improvements in animal care, including more space, enrichment materials, and areas out of view from spectators. The operator of Northern Exotics, Dennis Epp, appealed the Order, claiming that his facility had consistently passed inspections until recently and linking increased scrutiny to an investigation of roadside zoos that was carried out last summer by World Animal Protection. The ACRB dismissed the appeal, noting that that Northern Exotics’ animals were in distress because Epp was “not meeting the test for the provision of proper care.” Epp is considering a further appeal but plans to scale back his work in the future due to various factors, including the pandemic and property prices.
Animal Justice Calls for Investigation Over False Claims in Edmonton Valley Zoo’s Funding Request
Animal Justice is calling for an investigation into the Edmonton Valley Zoo over alleged fraudulent claims made in a recent funding request. The zoo had requested $61.2 million in public funding, stating that several animal enclosures did not meet accreditation standards. However, an investigation by Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums could not substantiate these claims. Animal Justice is calling on the city of Edmonton and the police to assess the zoo's animal conditions and determine if false information was provided to secure funding. City officials are considering an audit of the zoo in response to these concerns.
Animal Justice is calling for an investigation into the Edmonton Valley Zoo over alleged fraudulent claims made in a recent funding request. The zoo had requested $61.2 million in public funding, stating that several animal enclosures did not meet accreditation standards. However, an investigation by Canada's Accredited Zoos and Aquariums could not substantiate these claims. Animal Justice is calling on the city of Edmonton and the police to assess the zoo's animal conditions and determine if false information was provided to secure funding. City officials are considering an audit of the zoo in response to these concerns.
Windrift Adventures Denied Extension of Stay of Animal Care Review Board Decision
The Ontario Divisional Court denied Windrift Adventures Inc.’s motion to set aside or vary the decision of the motions judge who denied their request to extend a stay of the Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) decision regarding the continued cost of care of over 200 sled dogs seized from their properties in 2021. Windrift has appealed the orders to the ACRB and brought three applications for judicial review in this ongoing situation and was seeking a stay of the costs order pending the result of the judicial review. Windrift argued that the motions judge's decision should be set aside or modified because they had taken new steps to secure the return of the dogs. However, the court ruled that the motions judge had not made an error, and the new evidence did not affect the original question of whether the stay should be extended.
The Ontario Divisional Court denied Windrift Adventures Inc.’s motion to set aside or vary the decision of the motions judge who denied their request to extend a stay of the Animal Care Review Board (ACRB) decision regarding the continued cost of care of over 200 sled dogs seized from their properties in 2021. Windrift has appealed the orders to the ACRB and brought three applications for judicial review in this ongoing situation and was seeking a stay of the costs order pending the result of the judicial review. Windrift argued that the motions judge's decision should be set aside or modified because they had taken new steps to secure the return of the dogs. However, the court ruled that the motions judge had not made an error, and the new evidence did not affect the original question of whether the stay should be extended.
Alberta Woman Found Not Guilty of Causing Distress to Aging Cat
The Alberta Court of Justice has found Cheryle Baker not guilty of causing or permitting an animal to be in distress, contrary to section 2(1) of Alberta’s Animal Protection Act. The issue in this case involved the appropriate care required for a geriatric animal, whose distress was caused by the natural process of aging. The Crown alleged that the accused’s failure to consult veterinary medical advice as various age-related deteriorations, including weight loss and refusal to eat/drink, in her cat Tom’s health which occurred caused or permitted Tom to be in distress for nine months before she ultimately had him euthanized. Expert testimony conflicted regarding the cat's condition, but the court ultimately concluded that the accused was not aware of Tom's distress and took appropriate action once she became aware.
The Alberta Court of Justice has found Cheryle Baker not guilty of causing or permitting an animal to be in distress, contrary to section 2(1) of Alberta’s Animal Protection Act. The issue in this case involved the appropriate care required for a geriatric animal, whose distress was caused by the natural process of aging. The Crown alleged that the accused’s failure to consult veterinary medical advice as various age-related deteriorations, including weight loss and refusal to eat/drink, in her cat Tom’s health which occurred caused or permitted Tom to be in distress for nine months before she ultimately had him euthanized. Expert testimony conflicted regarding the cat's condition, but the court ultimately concluded that the accused was not aware of Tom's distress and took appropriate action once she became aware.
Ontario Woman Charged with Animal Cruelty After Kicking Dog
A woman has been charged with assault and cruelty to animals after reportedly assaulting a man and his dog in Downtown Guelph. The incident occurred when the woman threw flowers at the dog and kicked the animal in the snout, causing the dog to yelp in pain. When the man attempted to call the police, the woman slapped him in the face before walking away. The woman was located by officers shortly after the incident and was found to be facing a previous assault charge. She was held for a bail hearing.
A woman has been charged with assault and cruelty to animals after reportedly assaulting a man and his dog in Downtown Guelph. The incident occurred when the woman threw flowers at the dog and kicked the animal in the snout, causing the dog to yelp in pain. When the man attempted to call the police, the woman slapped him in the face before walking away. The woman was located by officers shortly after the incident and was found to be facing a previous assault charge. She was held for a bail hearing.
Ontario Condominium Authority Tribunal Upholds Lien for Carpet Cleaning Bills Resulting from Elderly Dog's Bladder Control Problem
The Condominium Authority Tribunal upheld a lien placed on a York woman’s condo unit due to unpaid carpet cleaning bills. The dispute arose when York Condominium Corporation No. 385 sought to remove Diane Vianellis' dog, Mitsey, due to bladder control issues causing accidents on the corporation’s common elements. Ms. Vianellis claimed Mitsey was a support and service animal. While the parties ultimately reached an agreement on the conditions under which Mitsey may remain on the premises, they were unable to reach agreement on the issue of the lien. The tribunal reduced the lien amount to $1,898.35 and ordered the corporation not to enforce it for twelve months, allowing Ms. Vianellis to make installment payments.
The Condominium Authority Tribunal upheld a lien placed on a York woman’s condo unit due to unpaid carpet cleaning bills. The dispute arose when York Condominium Corporation No. 385 sought to remove Diane Vianellis' dog, Mitsey, due to bladder control issues causing accidents on the corporation’s common elements. Ms. Vianellis claimed Mitsey was a support and service animal. While the parties ultimately reached an agreement on the conditions under which Mitsey may remain on the premises, they were unable to reach agreement on the issue of the lien. The tribunal reduced the lien amount to $1,898.35 and ordered the corporation not to enforce it for twelve months, allowing Ms. Vianellis to make installment payments.
Ontario Charges Marineland Over Care of Black Bears
Ontario’s Ministry of the Solicitor General has charged Marineland, a tourist attraction in Niagara Falls, with three counts of failing to comply with an order related to the care of its American Black Bears. The charges were laid under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, and Marineland must comply with the order or face legal consequences. In the past, the park has faced charges related to animal cruelty, which were later dropped. The ministry declined to provide further details, stating that the matter is now before the court.
Ontario’s Ministry of the Solicitor General has charged Marineland, a tourist attraction in Niagara Falls, with three counts of failing to comply with an order related to the care of its American Black Bears. The charges were laid under the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, and Marineland must comply with the order or face legal consequences. In the past, the park has faced charges related to animal cruelty, which were later dropped. The ministry declined to provide further details, stating that the matter is now before the court.
Agency Updates
Government of Canada Invests in Technology to Detect Bovine Tuberculosis
The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Health, and the Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, have announced a one million dollar investment in Bioimaging Research Solutions Inc., a small business in Guelph, Ontario, to develop technology that safeguards Canadian livestock from bovine tuberculosis and supports beef and cattle exports. The company is working on an artificial intelligence system to enhance disease surveillance in slaughter plants. The system will use machine learning algorithms to identify diseased tissue, aiding inspectors in detecting granulomas associated with bovine tuberculosis. This investment aims to improve disease surveillance, maintain Canada's disease-free status, and preserve market access opportunities.
The Honourable Jean-Yves Duclos, Minister of Health, and the Honourable Marie-Claude Bibeau, Minister of Agriculture and Agri-Food, have announced a one million dollar investment in Bioimaging Research Solutions Inc., a small business in Guelph, Ontario, to develop technology that safeguards Canadian livestock from bovine tuberculosis and supports beef and cattle exports. The company is working on an artificial intelligence system to enhance disease surveillance in slaughter plants. The system will use machine learning algorithms to identify diseased tissue, aiding inspectors in detecting granulomas associated with bovine tuberculosis. This investment aims to improve disease surveillance, maintain Canada's disease-free status, and preserve market access opportunities.
Endangered Sea Turtle Washed up on Prince Edward Island
On May 19th, an endangered leatherback sea turtle was discovered dead on the shores of Prince Edward Island. The Department of Fisheries and Oceans and the Canadian Sea Turtle Network promptly responded to a report made by residents of Fernwood who discovered the animal. The cause of death is believed to be entanglement in fishing gear, but its decomposition hindered further examination.
On May 19th, an endangered leatherback sea turtle was discovered dead on the shores of Prince Edward Island. The Department of Fisheries and Oceans and the Canadian Sea Turtle Network promptly responded to a report made by residents of Fernwood who discovered the animal. The cause of death is believed to be entanglement in fishing gear, but its decomposition hindered further examination.
Federal Authorities Take Action Against Maple Leaf Foods for Misleading Claims About Hot Dogs
Maple Leaf Foods is facing repercussions from federal authorities after being accused of misleading advertising regarding their hot dogs, specifically labeling them as a "healthy protein" on their website. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) stepped in after a complaint was lodged by Debbie Wall, a member of Animal Justice Academy. CFIA verified that using the term "healthy" in conjunction with images of hot dogs could be considered misleading. Consequently, Maple Leaf Foods was required to remove the misleading assertions from their website. CFIA guidelines define “healthy” based on Canada's Food Guide, which promotes plant-based protein and discourages processed meats like hot dogs.
Maple Leaf Foods is facing repercussions from federal authorities after being accused of misleading advertising regarding their hot dogs, specifically labeling them as a "healthy protein" on their website. The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) stepped in after a complaint was lodged by Debbie Wall, a member of Animal Justice Academy. CFIA verified that using the term "healthy" in conjunction with images of hot dogs could be considered misleading. Consequently, Maple Leaf Foods was required to remove the misleading assertions from their website. CFIA guidelines define “healthy” based on Canada's Food Guide, which promotes plant-based protein and discourages processed meats like hot dogs.
Academic Updates
New Book Explores Relationship Between Anthropocentrism and International Law
Vincent Chapaux et al (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism (UK: Routledge, 2023).
Summary: This handbook explores, contextualises and critiques the relationship between anthropocentrism – the idea that human beings are socially and politically at the centre of the cosmos – and international law.
While the critical study of anthropocentrism has been under way for several years, it has either focused on specific subfields of international law or emanated from two distinctive strands inspired by the animal rights movement and deep ecology. This handbook offers a broader study of anthropocentrism in international law as a global legal system and academic field. It assesses the extent to which current international law is anthropocentric, contextualises that claim in relation to broader critical theories of anthropocentrism, and explores alternative ways for international law to organise relations between humans and other living and non-living entities.
This book will interest international lawyers, environmental lawyers, legal theorists, social theorists, and those concerned with the philosophy and ethics of ecology and the non-human realms.
Vincent Chapaux et al (eds.), The Routledge Handbook of International Law and Anthropocentrism (UK: Routledge, 2023).
Summary: This handbook explores, contextualises and critiques the relationship between anthropocentrism – the idea that human beings are socially and politically at the centre of the cosmos – and international law.
While the critical study of anthropocentrism has been under way for several years, it has either focused on specific subfields of international law or emanated from two distinctive strands inspired by the animal rights movement and deep ecology. This handbook offers a broader study of anthropocentrism in international law as a global legal system and academic field. It assesses the extent to which current international law is anthropocentric, contextualises that claim in relation to broader critical theories of anthropocentrism, and explores alternative ways for international law to organise relations between humans and other living and non-living entities.
This book will interest international lawyers, environmental lawyers, legal theorists, social theorists, and those concerned with the philosophy and ethics of ecology and the non-human realms.
New Study Reveals Alarming Global Wildlife Loss and Threat of Mass Extinction
Catharine Finn et al, “More losers than winners: investigating Anthropocene defaunation through the diversity of population trends” (2023) Biological Reviews.
A recent study published in Biological Reviews reveals a more alarming picture of global wildlife loss than previously known, with forty-eight percent of over 70,000 analyzed animal species experiencing population declines. The study's lead author, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso, warns that we are witnessing the early stages of a mass extinction. While many conservation estimates focus on species at risk of extinction, this study examines the direction of population trends, revealing that only three percent of species showed population growth. The findings support concerns raised by a 2019 United Nations report, which highlighted the risk of extinction for over half a million species. Christina Davy, an assistant professor at Carleton University whose research lab studies species at risk in Canada, says the research fills a "really important gap," by showing that species may be declining despite their conservation category.
Catharine Finn et al, “More losers than winners: investigating Anthropocene defaunation through the diversity of population trends” (2023) Biological Reviews.
A recent study published in Biological Reviews reveals a more alarming picture of global wildlife loss than previously known, with forty-eight percent of over 70,000 analyzed animal species experiencing population declines. The study's lead author, Daniel Pincheira-Donoso, warns that we are witnessing the early stages of a mass extinction. While many conservation estimates focus on species at risk of extinction, this study examines the direction of population trends, revealing that only three percent of species showed population growth. The findings support concerns raised by a 2019 United Nations report, which highlighted the risk of extinction for over half a million species. Christina Davy, an assistant professor at Carleton University whose research lab studies species at risk in Canada, says the research fills a "really important gap," by showing that species may be declining despite their conservation category.
Report Reveals Cost and Emissions Savings of Switching to Plant-Based Alternatives
A recent survey revealed that individuals are increasingly motivated by cost savings and environmental concerns to transition away from meat, dairy, and eggs. Based on these findings, the Vancouver Humane Society has published an impact report highlighting the emissions, cost and animal lives savings potential of transitioning to plant-based alternatives. The report highlights substantial savings: a complete shift to plant-based foods can save individuals up to sixty-eight kilograms of CO2 emissions per month, equivalent to a hybrid vehicle's gas tank, and around $600 per year. Additionally, the report emphasizes that replacing beef with lentils yields even greater emissions savings compared to other animal-based products, nearly doubling the impact.
A recent survey revealed that individuals are increasingly motivated by cost savings and environmental concerns to transition away from meat, dairy, and eggs. Based on these findings, the Vancouver Humane Society has published an impact report highlighting the emissions, cost and animal lives savings potential of transitioning to plant-based alternatives. The report highlights substantial savings: a complete shift to plant-based foods can save individuals up to sixty-eight kilograms of CO2 emissions per month, equivalent to a hybrid vehicle's gas tank, and around $600 per year. Additionally, the report emphasizes that replacing beef with lentils yields even greater emissions savings compared to other animal-based products, nearly doubling the impact.
Study Reveals Media Neglects Animal Agriculture’s Role in Climate Change Coverage
A research collaboration between Faunalytics and Sentient Media reveals a lack of media coverage on the connection between animal agriculture and climate change. Researchers found that only seven percent of climate articles mentioned animal agriculture, and its impact on climate change is rarely discussed. Instead, the media often portrays the animal agriculture industry as a victim of climate change rather than a significant cause. Additionally, while topics like energy and transportation are often discussed in climate coverage, the connections between these sectors and animal agriculture are rarely explored. The report provides recommendations for journalists and advocates to address these missed opportunities and highlight the environmental implications of animal agriculture in the context of climate change.
A research collaboration between Faunalytics and Sentient Media reveals a lack of media coverage on the connection between animal agriculture and climate change. Researchers found that only seven percent of climate articles mentioned animal agriculture, and its impact on climate change is rarely discussed. Instead, the media often portrays the animal agriculture industry as a victim of climate change rather than a significant cause. Additionally, while topics like energy and transportation are often discussed in climate coverage, the connections between these sectors and animal agriculture are rarely explored. The report provides recommendations for journalists and advocates to address these missed opportunities and highlight the environmental implications of animal agriculture in the context of climate change.
International Updates
UK Government Bans Issuance of Licences for Animal Testing of Cosmetic Ingredients
The UK government has banned the issuance of licenses for animal testing of cosmetics ingredients. This comes after a recent court ruling which found that ministers changed a longstanding policy against animal testing to align with new European Union (EU) chemical rules that required companies to test some ingredients used in cosmetics on animals to ensure they were safe for workers manufacturing the ingredients. In a statement to the UK Parliament, Home Secretary Suella Braverman announced that no new licenses will be granted for animal testing of chemicals exclusively used in cosmetics. The government is engaging with companies to find a way forward on existing licenses.
The UK government has banned the issuance of licenses for animal testing of cosmetics ingredients. This comes after a recent court ruling which found that ministers changed a longstanding policy against animal testing to align with new European Union (EU) chemical rules that required companies to test some ingredients used in cosmetics on animals to ensure they were safe for workers manufacturing the ingredients. In a statement to the UK Parliament, Home Secretary Suella Braverman announced that no new licenses will be granted for animal testing of chemicals exclusively used in cosmetics. The government is engaging with companies to find a way forward on existing licenses.
Bird Flu Detected in Two UK Poultry Workers
Two cases of bird flu have been detected in poultry workers in England, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UK HSA). The cases are believed to be linked to exposure to sick birds on a single poultry farm. The workers did not show any symptoms of infection and were identified through routine asymptomatic screening. There is no evidence of human-to-human transmission, and the overall risk to human health remains very low. The UK HSA continues to monitor and investigate the situation.
Two cases of bird flu have been detected in poultry workers in England, according to the UK Health Security Agency (UK HSA). The cases are believed to be linked to exposure to sick birds on a single poultry farm. The workers did not show any symptoms of infection and were identified through routine asymptomatic screening. There is no evidence of human-to-human transmission, and the overall risk to human health remains very low. The UK HSA continues to monitor and investigate the situation.
UK Bill Would Provide Greater Protection to Renters Keeping Animals
The Renters (Reform) Bill, introduced to the United Kingdom Parliament on May 17th, proposes new rights for tenants with companion animals. Under the bill, tenants will have the right to request permission to keep a pet, and landlords cannot unreasonably deny such requests. The legislation also aims to provide tenants with improved mechanisms to challenge unfair decisions made by landlords. Additionally, landlords will have the option to require tenants obtain insurance to cover any potential property damage caused by their companion animal. The bill aims to strike a balance between tenant rights and landlord concerns regarding animals living in rental properties.
The Renters (Reform) Bill, introduced to the United Kingdom Parliament on May 17th, proposes new rights for tenants with companion animals. Under the bill, tenants will have the right to request permission to keep a pet, and landlords cannot unreasonably deny such requests. The legislation also aims to provide tenants with improved mechanisms to challenge unfair decisions made by landlords. Additionally, landlords will have the option to require tenants obtain insurance to cover any potential property damage caused by their companion animal. The bill aims to strike a balance between tenant rights and landlord concerns regarding animals living in rental properties.
India’s Top Court Allows Bull-Taming Sport
India's top court has ruled to allow the continuation of the bull-taming sport of jallikattu, a cultural heritage celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu. The court held that the state government has taken sufficient measures to reduce animal suffering, allowing the sport and other bull races to continue. Animal rights organizations petitioned against jallikattu, arguing it was a blood sport and dangerous. Despite their concerns, the court upheld the government's actions, allowing the sport to persist during the Pongal harvest festival. Critics, including PETA India, expressed disappointment, highlighting the fatalities and injuries associated with the sport.
India's top court has ruled to allow the continuation of the bull-taming sport of jallikattu, a cultural heritage celebrated in the state of Tamil Nadu. The court held that the state government has taken sufficient measures to reduce animal suffering, allowing the sport and other bull races to continue. Animal rights organizations petitioned against jallikattu, arguing it was a blood sport and dangerous. Despite their concerns, the court upheld the government's actions, allowing the sport to persist during the Pongal harvest festival. Critics, including PETA India, expressed disappointment, highlighting the fatalities and injuries associated with the sport.
United States Racehorse Euthanized on Track Ahead of Preakness Stakes
Havnameltdown, a Bob Baffert-trained racehorse, was euthanized on the track at Pimlico Race Course ahead of the Preakness Stakes in Baltimore, Maryland. The horse stumbled around a turn. His jockey fell off and was taken to hospital. Animal advocates and organizations, such as PETA and the Humane Society, are calling for “sweeping reforms” in horse racing.
Havnameltdown, a Bob Baffert-trained racehorse, was euthanized on the track at Pimlico Race Course ahead of the Preakness Stakes in Baltimore, Maryland. The horse stumbled around a turn. His jockey fell off and was taken to hospital. Animal advocates and organizations, such as PETA and the Humane Society, are calling for “sweeping reforms” in horse racing.
Activists Arrested Following Protest at Scottish Michelin-Star Restaurant
Five individuals were arrested during a sit-in protest at Cail Bruich, a Michelin-star restaurant in Glasgow, carried out by animal rights activists from Animal Rising. The activists occupied reserved tables, holding up placards depicting conditions in United Kingdom (UK) factory farms in order to raise awareness of factory farming and the exploitation of animals. Similar protests have taken place recently in cities across the UK, including at restaurants like 'Salt Bae's' in London and the Scottish Grand National.
Five individuals were arrested during a sit-in protest at Cail Bruich, a Michelin-star restaurant in Glasgow, carried out by animal rights activists from Animal Rising. The activists occupied reserved tables, holding up placards depicting conditions in United Kingdom (UK) factory farms in order to raise awareness of factory farming and the exploitation of animals. Similar protests have taken place recently in cities across the UK, including at restaurants like 'Salt Bae's' in London and the Scottish Grand National.
Animal Rights Activists Protest Octopus Farm in Spain
Animal rights activists in Madrid protested the construction of the world’s first octopus farm in Spain, citing a lack of laws in the country and the European Union (EU) to protect the welfare of captive animals. The proposed farm plans to confine three million octopuses in pools, despite their solitary and predatory nature in the wild. Organizations around the world, including Canada and the EU, are urging governments to ban octopus farming due to animal welfare concerns.
Animal rights activists in Madrid protested the construction of the world’s first octopus farm in Spain, citing a lack of laws in the country and the European Union (EU) to protect the welfare of captive animals. The proposed farm plans to confine three million octopuses in pools, despite their solitary and predatory nature in the wild. Organizations around the world, including Canada and the EU, are urging governments to ban octopus farming due to animal welfare concerns.
American Supreme Court Declines to Hear Appeal Challenging California’s Foie Gras Ban
The United States Supreme Court has decided it will not involve itself in a dispute over California’s longstanding ban on foie gras. Canadian duck and goose farmers were seeking review of a 2022 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding the ban. The petitioners argued that they followed strict laws in their jurisdictions to protect animal welfare, but California lawyers defended the ban, citing cruel production methods involving enlarging birds’ livers. The case comes on the heels of the United States Supreme Court decision to uphold California’s Proposition Twelve, mandating that pork sold in the state respect space requirements for factory farmed pigs.
The United States Supreme Court has decided it will not involve itself in a dispute over California’s longstanding ban on foie gras. Canadian duck and goose farmers were seeking review of a 2022 decision by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit upholding the ban. The petitioners argued that they followed strict laws in their jurisdictions to protect animal welfare, but California lawyers defended the ban, citing cruel production methods involving enlarging birds’ livers. The case comes on the heels of the United States Supreme Court decision to uphold California’s Proposition Twelve, mandating that pork sold in the state respect space requirements for factory farmed pigs.
Colorado Judge Rules the State Failed to Protect Waterways from Factory Farm Pollution
A Colorado court has ruled that the state's Department of Public Health & Environment violated state and federal laws by not adequately protecting waterways in a general water-pollution permit for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. This decision has significant implications as almost all factory farms in Colorado operate under the permit in question. The ruling, prompted by a legal battle led by the Center for Biological Diversity and Food & Water Watch, aims to address the state's failure to enforce permits and ensure compliance with water-pollution restrictions through proper monitoring. Hannah Connor, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, said: “The court’s decision, which flatly rejects the state’s ‘catch-me-if-you-can’ permitting style, is a big step toward cleaning up Colorado’s waterways by holding this industry accountable for its pollution.”
A Colorado court has ruled that the state's Department of Public Health & Environment violated state and federal laws by not adequately protecting waterways in a general water-pollution permit for Concentrated Animal Feeding Operations. This decision has significant implications as almost all factory farms in Colorado operate under the permit in question. The ruling, prompted by a legal battle led by the Center for Biological Diversity and Food & Water Watch, aims to address the state's failure to enforce permits and ensure compliance with water-pollution restrictions through proper monitoring. Hannah Connor, an attorney at the Center for Biological Diversity, said: “The court’s decision, which flatly rejects the state’s ‘catch-me-if-you-can’ permitting style, is a big step toward cleaning up Colorado’s waterways by holding this industry accountable for its pollution.”
Brazil Declares Animal Health Emergency After Detection of Avian Influenza in Wild Birds
Brazil has declared a state of animal health emergency for one hundred and eighty days in response to the country’s first detection of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in wild birds. Although this subtype of avian flu in wild birds does not trigger trade bans, cases on farms can result in the culling of entire flocks and trade restrictions from importing countries. Brazil, the world's largest chicken meat exporter, has confirmed eight cases of the virus in wild birds. The country's agriculture ministry has established an emergency operations center to coordinate national actions related to avian influenza.
Brazil has declared a state of animal health emergency for one hundred and eighty days in response to the country’s first detection of the highly pathogenic avian influenza virus in wild birds. Although this subtype of avian flu in wild birds does not trigger trade bans, cases on farms can result in the culling of entire flocks and trade restrictions from importing countries. Brazil, the world's largest chicken meat exporter, has confirmed eight cases of the virus in wild birds. The country's agriculture ministry has established an emergency operations center to coordinate national actions related to avian influenza.
UK Government Extends Ivory Act Protections to Five New Species
The United Kingdom (UK) government has expanded the Ivory Act 2018 to include five additional species: common hippopotamus, killer whale, narwhal, sperm whale, and walrus. This decision follows a consultation conducted by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in which ninety-one percent of respondents expressed support for the ban extension. The Ivory Act 2018 prohibits the trade of items containing or made from ivory in the UK, with certain exemptions. The ban applies to domestic dealings as well as imports and exports for commercial purposes.
The United Kingdom (UK) government has expanded the Ivory Act 2018 to include five additional species: common hippopotamus, killer whale, narwhal, sperm whale, and walrus. This decision follows a consultation conducted by the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs in which ninety-one percent of respondents expressed support for the ban extension. The Ivory Act 2018 prohibits the trade of items containing or made from ivory in the UK, with certain exemptions. The ban applies to domestic dealings as well as imports and exports for commercial purposes.
French Police to Receive Animal Protection Training
Police officers and gendarmes in France are set to receive training in dealing with animal abuse and neglect following a convention signed by government officials and the General Director of La Société Protectrice des Animaux. The training will enable investigators to address cases of mistreatment, illegal animal importation, attacks on protected animals, and individual instances of animal abuse. The objective is to train 4000 officers, ensuring that each police station in France has a specially-trained officer to handle such cases.
Police officers and gendarmes in France are set to receive training in dealing with animal abuse and neglect following a convention signed by government officials and the General Director of La Société Protectrice des Animaux. The training will enable investigators to address cases of mistreatment, illegal animal importation, attacks on protected animals, and individual instances of animal abuse. The objective is to train 4000 officers, ensuring that each police station in France has a specially-trained officer to handle such cases.
First Animal Sentience Committee Launches in UK
The United Kingdom’s newly established Animal Sentience Committee has launched under the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022. Its purpose is to evaluate the extent to which policy decision-making adequately takes into account animal welfare, aligning with the government's promise to legislate for recognizing sentience.
The United Kingdom’s newly established Animal Sentience Committee has launched under the Animal Welfare (Sentience) Act 2022. Its purpose is to evaluate the extent to which policy decision-making adequately takes into account animal welfare, aligning with the government's promise to legislate for recognizing sentience.
UK Court Rules Against Legal Challenge Against Use of Fast-Growing Chickens
The High Court in the United Kingdom has dismissed a legal challenge by The Humane League against the Government's allowance of fast-growing broiler chickens in farming. The charity argued that this practice violated existing animal welfare laws which state that animals can only be kept for farming purposes if they can be kept “without any detrimental effect on their health or welfare.” However, the judge ruled that the Secretary of State had not acted against her legal duties. The court acknowledged the evidence that fast-growing breeds are more likely to experience potential welfare issues when compared to slower growing breeds but deemed it reasonable for the Secretary of State to conclude that they could be kept without detriment to their welfare under suitable environmental conditions.
The High Court in the United Kingdom has dismissed a legal challenge by The Humane League against the Government's allowance of fast-growing broiler chickens in farming. The charity argued that this practice violated existing animal welfare laws which state that animals can only be kept for farming purposes if they can be kept “without any detrimental effect on their health or welfare.” However, the judge ruled that the Secretary of State had not acted against her legal duties. The court acknowledged the evidence that fast-growing breeds are more likely to experience potential welfare issues when compared to slower growing breeds but deemed it reasonable for the Secretary of State to conclude that they could be kept without detriment to their welfare under suitable environmental conditions.
Other Updates
Dr. Jane Goodall Calls for End to Factory Farming
Renowned conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall has called for the phasing out of factory farming due to the “extreme cruelty” it inflicts on animals. Speaking at the Extinction or Regeneration Conference, Dr. Goodall highlighted the negative impacts of agro-industries on human health, climate, and biodiversity. She emphasized the massive contribution of the agro-industry to climate change and biodiversity loss, including the clearing of land, heavy reliance on chemical pesticides, and the confinement of animals in cramped conditions. Dr. Goodall stressed the need to transition to small-scale family farming and regenerative farming practices to restore biodiversity, combat climate change, and ensure sustainable food production.
Renowned conservationist Dr. Jane Goodall has called for the phasing out of factory farming due to the “extreme cruelty” it inflicts on animals. Speaking at the Extinction or Regeneration Conference, Dr. Goodall highlighted the negative impacts of agro-industries on human health, climate, and biodiversity. She emphasized the massive contribution of the agro-industry to climate change and biodiversity loss, including the clearing of land, heavy reliance on chemical pesticides, and the confinement of animals in cramped conditions. Dr. Goodall stressed the need to transition to small-scale family farming and regenerative farming practices to restore biodiversity, combat climate change, and ensure sustainable food production.
New Pet Advocacy Center Offers Hope for Calgary Pet Owners Facing Affordability Crisis
Parachutes For Pets, a local non-profit group in Calgary, Canada, is set to open a 12,000-square-foot facility in September to address the rising costs of pet care. The facility will house animals and provide services such as a pet food bank, emergency pet packs, extended vet support, a pet thrift store, and educational programs. The initiative is crucial during what founder Melissa David describes as an “affordability crisis” for Calgarians. With the inflation of pet food prices and the increasing number of requests for assistance, the organization aims to help pet owners keep their animals even in challenging financial situations. Animal shelters in the city are also facing capacity issues due to the high number of animals needing care.
Parachutes For Pets, a local non-profit group in Calgary, Canada, is set to open a 12,000-square-foot facility in September to address the rising costs of pet care. The facility will house animals and provide services such as a pet food bank, emergency pet packs, extended vet support, a pet thrift store, and educational programs. The initiative is crucial during what founder Melissa David describes as an “affordability crisis” for Calgarians. With the inflation of pet food prices and the increasing number of requests for assistance, the organization aims to help pet owners keep their animals even in challenging financial situations. Animal shelters in the city are also facing capacity issues due to the high number of animals needing care.
Municipal Leaders Join World Animal Protection in Urging Ontario Government to Shut Down Roadside Zoos and Implement Comprehensive Licensing System
Animal protection organization World Animal Protection is urging the government of Ontario to implement a comprehensive licensing system to restrict the keeping of captive wildlife in under-regulated “roadside” zoos. They call for facilities to meet high animal welfare and human health and safety standards, backed by effective enforcement, highlighting recent concerning incidents, such as animal deaths at Marineland and Reptilia opening in London despite a by-law ban on certain species. The Toronto Zoo, the Association of Municipal Managers, Clerks and Treasurers of Ontario, and the Municipal Law Enforcement Officers' Association have joined their efforts by writing letters urging the government to address the issue.
Animal protection organization World Animal Protection is urging the government of Ontario to implement a comprehensive licensing system to restrict the keeping of captive wildlife in under-regulated “roadside” zoos. They call for facilities to meet high animal welfare and human health and safety standards, backed by effective enforcement, highlighting recent concerning incidents, such as animal deaths at Marineland and Reptilia opening in London despite a by-law ban on certain species. The Toronto Zoo, the Association of Municipal Managers, Clerks and Treasurers of Ontario, and the Municipal Law Enforcement Officers' Association have joined their efforts by writing letters urging the government to address the issue.
Niagara Falls Mayor Declares Marineland Needs to “Change Direction”
During an interview with CBC Hamilton, Jim Diodati, the Mayor of Niagara Falls, Ontario, stated that Marineland has “run its course” and that it is time for them to “move right away from animals.” While the theme park has been a major source of income for the city, it has faced significant public scrutiny for alleged animal cruelty in recent years. Marineland has been searching for a new owner since 2018. However, the park has recently been seeking buyers to “transition” its focus to something that Diodati describes as “a Canada's Wonderland approach or a Six Flags.” The past few months at Marineland have seen the death of Kiska, the last captive killer whale in Canada, as well as a bottlenose dolphin and beluga whale.
During an interview with CBC Hamilton, Jim Diodati, the Mayor of Niagara Falls, Ontario, stated that Marineland has “run its course” and that it is time for them to “move right away from animals.” While the theme park has been a major source of income for the city, it has faced significant public scrutiny for alleged animal cruelty in recent years. Marineland has been searching for a new owner since 2018. However, the park has recently been seeking buyers to “transition” its focus to something that Diodati describes as “a Canada's Wonderland approach or a Six Flags.” The past few months at Marineland have seen the death of Kiska, the last captive killer whale in Canada, as well as a bottlenose dolphin and beluga whale.
Firefighters Rescue Dogs from Northern Alberta Wildfires
Firefighters are rescuing dozens of dogs at the scene of wildfire zones in northern Alberta. Community initiatives and organizations like Second Chance Animal Rescue Society are being contacted by RCMP about the animals, and have found them to be “super terrified, dehydrated, [and] starving.” These groups are currently providing shelter to the animals and updating them on their medical needs before putting them up for adoption.
Firefighters are rescuing dozens of dogs at the scene of wildfire zones in northern Alberta. Community initiatives and organizations like Second Chance Animal Rescue Society are being contacted by RCMP about the animals, and have found them to be “super terrified, dehydrated, [and] starving.” These groups are currently providing shelter to the animals and updating them on their medical needs before putting them up for adoption.
Ontario Man Rescues Fawn After Finding Mother Killed on Road
Jurgen Mannhardt, a Millbank, Ontario man, rescued an unborn fawn following his discovery of a doe killed on the road. He says that, as he was on his way to work, he drove past a deceased deer but was surprised to spot a sign of movement. After realizing this deer was pregnant, Mannhardt helped deliver the fawn and drove two hours to the Guelph Humane Society (GHS) so she could be taken to a wildlife rehabilitation facility. The GHS says that this quick response saved the fawn’s life and that drivers need to be especially cautious of wild animals during this time of year. The fawn, named Schatz, has since arrived at Hobbitstee Wildlife Refuge, where she will be rehabilitated prior to her release back into the wild.
Jurgen Mannhardt, a Millbank, Ontario man, rescued an unborn fawn following his discovery of a doe killed on the road. He says that, as he was on his way to work, he drove past a deceased deer but was surprised to spot a sign of movement. After realizing this deer was pregnant, Mannhardt helped deliver the fawn and drove two hours to the Guelph Humane Society (GHS) so she could be taken to a wildlife rehabilitation facility. The GHS says that this quick response saved the fawn’s life and that drivers need to be especially cautious of wild animals during this time of year. The fawn, named Schatz, has since arrived at Hobbitstee Wildlife Refuge, where she will be rehabilitated prior to her release back into the wild.
Activists Hold Memorial for Kiska on Niagara Park’s Opening Weekend
Animal rights activists held a protest outside of Marineland during the Niagara park’s opening weekend. Those in attendance were present to condemn Marineland’s years of alleged animal abuse as well as pay tribute to Kiska, the last captive killer whale in Canada, who died there in March. Last Chance for Animals and @UrgentSeas, the two groups organizing the protest, displayed footage of Kiska thrusting her head against the walls of her tank. Phil Demers, former Marineland trainer and co-founder of @UrgentSeas, said he thinks that animal advocates are coming closer to their goal of rehoming Marineland’s animals to wildlife sanctuaries and that this protest was a “powerful expression” of that resolve.
Animal rights activists held a protest outside of Marineland during the Niagara park’s opening weekend. Those in attendance were present to condemn Marineland’s years of alleged animal abuse as well as pay tribute to Kiska, the last captive killer whale in Canada, who died there in March. Last Chance for Animals and @UrgentSeas, the two groups organizing the protest, displayed footage of Kiska thrusting her head against the walls of her tank. Phil Demers, former Marineland trainer and co-founder of @UrgentSeas, said he thinks that animal advocates are coming closer to their goal of rehoming Marineland’s animals to wildlife sanctuaries and that this protest was a “powerful expression” of that resolve.