The Standing Committee on Agriculture and Food heard presentations from members of the public in relation to Bill 22, The Environment Amendment Act (Pesticide Restrictions), on October 5th. Bill 22 would reverse a prohibition on the use of certain pesticides for cosmetic purposes. It would also excuse their sale from provincial regulations. In a letter to government officials, twelve animal welfare groups opposed the Bill, describing it as a “dangerous and regressive Bill [that] would put wild and domesticated animals throughout the province at risk of illness, and even death.” Bill 22 has passed second reading and is expected to become law in November.
Issue 27
This Week's Spotlights
Legislative Updates
Manitoba Bill Would Reverse a Ban on Cosmetic Pesticides
British Columbia Bill Would Protect Bear Dens
Adam Olsen, MLA for Saanich North and the Islands, introduced Bill M213, Wildlife Amendment Act (No. 3), 2022, which would protect bear dens on Crown and private land throughout British Columbia. Mr. Olsen said that “[d]espite legislative protections in Haida Gwaii and the Great Bear Rainforest, much of the province continues to lack […] mechanisms to protect these essential habitats.” The Bill addresses this gap in protection by making it an offence for a person to disturb, molest, damage, or destroy a bear den across the province.
Adam Olsen, MLA for Saanich North and the Islands, introduced Bill M213, Wildlife Amendment Act (No. 3), 2022, which would protect bear dens on Crown and private land throughout British Columbia. Mr. Olsen said that “[d]espite legislative protections in Haida Gwaii and the Great Bear Rainforest, much of the province continues to lack […] mechanisms to protect these essential habitats.” The Bill addresses this gap in protection by making it an offence for a person to disturb, molest, damage, or destroy a bear den across the province.
Litigation Updates
British Columbia Animal Advocates Receive Thirty-Day Jail Sentence for Non-Violent Civil Disobedience
Animal activists Amy Soranno and Nick Schafer were sentenced on October 12th to thirty days in jail and twelve months probation after being convicted by a jury of one count of break and enter and one count of mischief in connection to a sit-in they organized and lead at the Excelsior Hog Farm in Abbotsford, British Columbia. According to Animal Justice, this is the first known Canadian case in which peaceful animal advocates would be jailed for an act of non-violent civil disobedience. The two activists are appealing their sentence and plan to apply for bail, which, if granted, could result in a deferral of their sentences until the appeal is heard.
Animal activists Amy Soranno and Nick Schafer were sentenced on October 12th to thirty days in jail and twelve months probation after being convicted by a jury of one count of break and enter and one count of mischief in connection to a sit-in they organized and lead at the Excelsior Hog Farm in Abbotsford, British Columbia. According to Animal Justice, this is the first known Canadian case in which peaceful animal advocates would be jailed for an act of non-violent civil disobedience. The two activists are appealing their sentence and plan to apply for bail, which, if granted, could result in a deferral of their sentences until the appeal is heard.
Enforcement Updates
Ontario Pet Store Criticized for its Ability to Care for Animals Passes Provincial Inspection
A recent report by World Animal Protection identified Northern Exotics, a pet store and education centre located in Sudbury, Ontario, as one of eleven facilities in the province that violated Ontario regulations related to animal health and welfare. Following the publication of that report, Northern Exotics owner Dennis Epp said a provincial inspector visited the facility and passed it. Michèle Hamers, with World Animal Protection, said this does not detract from the report's main point: “Ontario is the only province that doesn't regulate [animal welfare] accurately and is the only province that still has roadside zoos.”
A recent report by World Animal Protection identified Northern Exotics, a pet store and education centre located in Sudbury, Ontario, as one of eleven facilities in the province that violated Ontario regulations related to animal health and welfare. Following the publication of that report, Northern Exotics owner Dennis Epp said a provincial inspector visited the facility and passed it. Michèle Hamers, with World Animal Protection, said this does not detract from the report's main point: “Ontario is the only province that doesn't regulate [animal welfare] accurately and is the only province that still has roadside zoos.”
Ontario Zoo Faces Inspection Over Alleged Animal Welfare Violations
A spokesperson for the Ministry of the Solicitor General, has confirmed that Provincial Animal Welfare Services is conducting an inspection at Elmvale Jungle Zoo in Barrie, Ontario following a complaint by World Animal Protection (WAP). In the summer of 2022, WAP staff educated and trained in captive wildlife husbandry and welfare conducted an investigation at the Zoo and noted numerous areas of non-compliance with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, including a lion being kept in an undersized enclosure.
A spokesperson for the Ministry of the Solicitor General, has confirmed that Provincial Animal Welfare Services is conducting an inspection at Elmvale Jungle Zoo in Barrie, Ontario following a complaint by World Animal Protection (WAP). In the summer of 2022, WAP staff educated and trained in captive wildlife husbandry and welfare conducted an investigation at the Zoo and noted numerous areas of non-compliance with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, including a lion being kept in an undersized enclosure.
Agency Updates
CFIA Announces International Collaboration to Address Companion Animal Import Issues
As part of Animal Health Week (October 2-8), the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) announced that it will be working with Canadian and international organizations such as the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, the Council of Chief Veterinary Officers, the Public Health Agency of Canada, and the World Organisation for Animal Health to implement measures aimed at preventing the spread of animal diseases. These include the controversial recent ban prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.
As part of Animal Health Week (October 2-8), the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) announced that it will be working with Canadian and international organizations such as the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, the Council of Chief Veterinary Officers, the Public Health Agency of Canada, and the World Organisation for Animal Health to implement measures aimed at preventing the spread of animal diseases. These include the controversial recent ban prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.
Academic Updates
New Report Ranks Animal Welfare of Food Companies
Mercy for Animals has released the 2022 edition of their “Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard”, which ranks fifty-five major food companies on their animal welfare commitments. Whole Foods, Chipotle, and Campbell’s were all ranked among the “Gold Tier” companies, which set clear policy deadlines and publicly report their progress, whereas Domino’s Pizza, Mary Brown’s, and Moxie’s were ranked in the “Lowest Tier”. The report also found that companies in Canada are lacking compared to those of other countries when it comes to strong animal welfare standards.
Mercy for Animals has released the 2022 edition of their “Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard”, which ranks fifty-five major food companies on their animal welfare commitments. Whole Foods, Chipotle, and Campbell’s were all ranked among the “Gold Tier” companies, which set clear policy deadlines and publicly report their progress, whereas Domino’s Pizza, Mary Brown’s, and Moxie’s were ranked in the “Lowest Tier”. The report also found that companies in Canada are lacking compared to those of other countries when it comes to strong animal welfare standards.
University of Victoria Releases Animal Law Documentary Series
The Animals & Society Research Initiative at the University of Victoria has released an open-access documentary film pilot that surveys the current field of animal law and policy. Proposed as a six-episode series, the pilot summarizes animal advocacy in multiple categories, including: (i) companion animals; (ii) animals in research; (iii) farmed animals; (iv) wild animals; (v) animal sanctuaries; and (vi) education and careers in animal law and policy. The series features interviews with youth activists sharing their experience with animal issues and leading global animal law scholars, practitioners, and legislators who explore shortcomings in current laws and how they can be improved.
The Animals & Society Research Initiative at the University of Victoria has released an open-access documentary film pilot that surveys the current field of animal law and policy. Proposed as a six-episode series, the pilot summarizes animal advocacy in multiple categories, including: (i) companion animals; (ii) animals in research; (iii) farmed animals; (iv) wild animals; (v) animal sanctuaries; and (vi) education and careers in animal law and policy. The series features interviews with youth activists sharing their experience with animal issues and leading global animal law scholars, practitioners, and legislators who explore shortcomings in current laws and how they can be improved.
International Updates
United States Turkey Farm Workers Charged with Animal Cruelty Following Undercover Investigation
Following an undercover investigation at Plainville Farms in Pennsylvania, eleven turkey farm workers have been charged with 139 counts of cruelty to animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said it sent an undercover investigator to several Plainville Farms locations to evaluate the marketing claims that had designated them as “animal welfare certified.” The PETA investigator captured video footage that appeared to show workers kicking, stomping, and beating turkeys. PETA says this is the largest number of cruelty to animals charges against factory farm workers in U.S. history.
Following an undercover investigation at Plainville Farms in Pennsylvania, eleven turkey farm workers have been charged with 139 counts of cruelty to animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said it sent an undercover investigator to several Plainville Farms locations to evaluate the marketing claims that had designated them as “animal welfare certified.” The PETA investigator captured video footage that appeared to show workers kicking, stomping, and beating turkeys. PETA says this is the largest number of cruelty to animals charges against factory farm workers in U.S. history.
International Certification Scheme Introduces Basic Welfare Standards for Farmed Fish
One of the world’s leading seafood certification schemes –– the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) –– has announced new welfare standards for farmed fish, including humane slaughter standards. ASC is asking the public for feedback on the upcoming Farm Standard until October 31st.
One of the world’s leading seafood certification schemes –– the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) –– has announced new welfare standards for farmed fish, including humane slaughter standards. ASC is asking the public for feedback on the upcoming Farm Standard until October 31st.
United States Animal Rights Activists Found Not Guilty After Rescuing Pigs from Utah Farm
In 2017, Wayne Hsiung and Paul Picklesimer, members of the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere or DxE, removed two injured, sick, and severely underweight piglets from Smithfield Foods factory farm in Beaver County, Utah. On October 8th, the two animal activists were acquitted by a jury on burglary and theft charges, which could have sent them each to prison for five-and-a-half years. Following the jury’s decision, Hsiung said “[t]his is a resounding message about accountability and transparency […] Every company that is mistreating its animals and expecting that government and local elected officials will just go along with them because they have them in their pockets will now realize that the public will hold them accountable, even in places like Southern Utah.”
In 2017, Wayne Hsiung and Paul Picklesimer, members of the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere or DxE, removed two injured, sick, and severely underweight piglets from Smithfield Foods factory farm in Beaver County, Utah. On October 8th, the two animal activists were acquitted by a jury on burglary and theft charges, which could have sent them each to prison for five-and-a-half years. Following the jury’s decision, Hsiung said “[t]his is a resounding message about accountability and transparency […] Every company that is mistreating its animals and expecting that government and local elected officials will just go along with them because they have them in their pockets will now realize that the public will hold them accountable, even in places like Southern Utah.”
New Zealand Would Impose Environmental Tax for Farmed Animal Emissions
New Zealand's government has proposed taxing the greenhouse gas emissions from farm animals as part of a plan to tackle climate change. The government says the farm levy would be a world first and that farmers should be able to recover the cost by charging more for climate-friendly products.
New Zealand's government has proposed taxing the greenhouse gas emissions from farm animals as part of a plan to tackle climate change. The government says the farm levy would be a world first and that farmers should be able to recover the cost by charging more for climate-friendly products.
United States Supreme Court Hears a Challenge to California’s Law Banning the Sale of Pork from Pigs Confined in Gestation Crates
The United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 12 (“Prop 12”), a law which amends the California Health and Safety Code to prohibit the sale of pork from animals raised in extreme confinement. According to the pork industry trade associations and farmers challenging the law, Prop 12 places an undue burden on interstate commerce because it forces hog farmers in other states to comply with California’s requirements regarding animal confinement. Justice Clarence Thomas disagreed, noting “it's about products being sold in California. Unlike some of the cases you cite, it's not reaching out and regulating something across state lines or regulating prices.” The Animal Legal Defense Fund and a coalition of animal protection groups have intervened in the case, arguing that “[s]tates have the right to pass laws that protect animals and the public.” A ruling is due by the end of June 2023.
The United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 12 (“Prop 12”), a law which amends the California Health and Safety Code to prohibit the sale of pork from animals raised in extreme confinement. According to the pork industry trade associations and farmers challenging the law, Prop 12 places an undue burden on interstate commerce because it forces hog farmers in other states to comply with California’s requirements regarding animal confinement. Justice Clarence Thomas disagreed, noting “it's about products being sold in California. Unlike some of the cases you cite, it's not reaching out and regulating something across state lines or regulating prices.” The Animal Legal Defense Fund and a coalition of animal protection groups have intervened in the case, arguing that “[s]tates have the right to pass laws that protect animals and the public.” A ruling is due by the end of June 2023.
Other Updates
Canada’s Last Prison Abattoir Has Closed
The slaughterhouse at the Joyceville prison near Kingston, Ontario owned by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) has closed. This news comes following the recent publication of a report by Evolve Our Prison Farms (EOPF) highlighting the facility’s alleged human rights violations and questionable inspection practices. Reflecting on the news, EOPF founder Calvin Neufeld wrote: “This is a major victory for the human rights of incarcerated persons and for the countless animals who have suffered and died at this prison slaughterhouse since it opened in 1960. CSC, politicians, and the meat industry may attempt to reopen the facility one day. Evolve Our Prison Farms will remain vigilant to ensure that the closure is permanent.”
The slaughterhouse at the Joyceville prison near Kingston, Ontario owned by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) has closed. This news comes following the recent publication of a report by Evolve Our Prison Farms (EOPF) highlighting the facility’s alleged human rights violations and questionable inspection practices. Reflecting on the news, EOPF founder Calvin Neufeld wrote: “This is a major victory for the human rights of incarcerated persons and for the countless animals who have suffered and died at this prison slaughterhouse since it opened in 1960. CSC, politicians, and the meat industry may attempt to reopen the facility one day. Evolve Our Prison Farms will remain vigilant to ensure that the closure is permanent.”
Legislative Updates
Manitoba Bill Would Reverse a Ban on Cosmetic Pesticides
The Standing Committee on Agriculture and Food heard presentations from members of the public in relation to Bill 22, The Environment Amendment Act (Pesticide Restrictions), on October 5th. Bill 22 would reverse a prohibition on the use of certain pesticides for cosmetic purposes. It would also excuse their sale from provincial regulations. In a letter to government officials, twelve animal welfare groups opposed the Bill, describing it as a “dangerous and regressive Bill [that] would put wild and domesticated animals throughout the province at risk of illness, and even death.” Bill 22 has passed second reading and is expected to become law in November.
The Standing Committee on Agriculture and Food heard presentations from members of the public in relation to Bill 22, The Environment Amendment Act (Pesticide Restrictions), on October 5th. Bill 22 would reverse a prohibition on the use of certain pesticides for cosmetic purposes. It would also excuse their sale from provincial regulations. In a letter to government officials, twelve animal welfare groups opposed the Bill, describing it as a “dangerous and regressive Bill [that] would put wild and domesticated animals throughout the province at risk of illness, and even death.” Bill 22 has passed second reading and is expected to become law in November.
Strathcona County Approves Responsible Livestock Ownership Bylaw
Strathcona County Council in Strathcona, Alberta approved a new Responsible Livestock Ownership Bylaw meant to minimize disease risk, support animal welfare, and promote environmental and land stewardship. The Bylaw introduces multiple changes related to livestock ownership, including: (i) a ban on new wild boar farms; (ii) permit requirements for keeping honeybees; (iii) an updated over-limit permit application; and (iv) an expanded fees and charges schedule for infractions. Strathcona County intends to roll out additional tools and resources to assist residents with implementing these changes, including livestock containment requirements and animal wellness considerations, over the coming months.
Strathcona County Council in Strathcona, Alberta approved a new Responsible Livestock Ownership Bylaw meant to minimize disease risk, support animal welfare, and promote environmental and land stewardship. The Bylaw introduces multiple changes related to livestock ownership, including: (i) a ban on new wild boar farms; (ii) permit requirements for keeping honeybees; (iii) an updated over-limit permit application; and (iv) an expanded fees and charges schedule for infractions. Strathcona County intends to roll out additional tools and resources to assist residents with implementing these changes, including livestock containment requirements and animal wellness considerations, over the coming months.
British Columbia Bill Would Protect Bear Dens
Adam Olsen, MLA for Saanich North and the Islands, introduced Bill M213, Wildlife Amendment Act (No. 3), 2022, which would protect bear dens on Crown and private land throughout British Columbia. Mr. Olsen said that “[d]espite legislative protections in Haida Gwaii and the Great Bear Rainforest, much of the province continues to lack […] mechanisms to protect these essential habitats.” The Bill addresses this gap in protection by making it an offence for a person to disturb, molest, damage, or destroy a bear den across the province.
Adam Olsen, MLA for Saanich North and the Islands, introduced Bill M213, Wildlife Amendment Act (No. 3), 2022, which would protect bear dens on Crown and private land throughout British Columbia. Mr. Olsen said that “[d]espite legislative protections in Haida Gwaii and the Great Bear Rainforest, much of the province continues to lack […] mechanisms to protect these essential habitats.” The Bill addresses this gap in protection by making it an offence for a person to disturb, molest, damage, or destroy a bear den across the province.
Saskatoon ByLaw Would Allow Pythons and Boas to be Kept as Companion Animals
Saskatoon City Council has proposed changes to the animal control bylaw to allow certain types of pythons and boas to be kept as companion animals. Ward 3 councillor David Kirton says this is meant to bring the bylaw into alignment with broader provincial laws: “The provincial government has changed its laws to allow certain pythons and boas to be exotic pets here in Saskatchewan, and so it’s needed then that the city change its bylaws to comply with the provincial laws.”
Saskatoon City Council has proposed changes to the animal control bylaw to allow certain types of pythons and boas to be kept as companion animals. Ward 3 councillor David Kirton says this is meant to bring the bylaw into alignment with broader provincial laws: “The provincial government has changed its laws to allow certain pythons and boas to be exotic pets here in Saskatchewan, and so it’s needed then that the city change its bylaws to comply with the provincial laws.”
Litigation Updates
British Columbia Animal Advocates Receive Thirty-Day Jail Sentence for Non-Violent Civil Disobedience
Animal activists Amy Soranno and Nick Schafer were sentenced on October 12th to thirty days in jail and twelve months probation after being convicted by a jury of one count of break and enter and one count of mischief in connection to a sit-in they organized and lead at the Excelsior Hog Farm in Abbotsford, British Columbia. According to Animal Justice, this is the first known Canadian case in which peaceful animal advocates would be jailed for an act of non-violent civil disobedience. The two activists are appealing their sentence and plan to apply for bail, which, if granted, could result in a deferral of their sentences until the appeal is heard.
Animal activists Amy Soranno and Nick Schafer were sentenced on October 12th to thirty days in jail and twelve months probation after being convicted by a jury of one count of break and enter and one count of mischief in connection to a sit-in they organized and lead at the Excelsior Hog Farm in Abbotsford, British Columbia. According to Animal Justice, this is the first known Canadian case in which peaceful animal advocates would be jailed for an act of non-violent civil disobedience. The two activists are appealing their sentence and plan to apply for bail, which, if granted, could result in a deferral of their sentences until the appeal is heard.
Enforcement Updates
Nova Scotia Woman Convicted of Animal Cruelty
After receiving an “emergency complaint” about abandoned animals, an SPCA investigation revealed a cat and a dog that needed veterinary care and one dead dog in the home of a Nova Scotia woman. According to the SPCA, a necropsy found the dog's cause of death was likely dehydration and emaciation due to malnutrition. The woman has been convicted of one count of permitting an animal to be in distress. Her sentence includes a ten-year prohibition from owning animals and a $500 fine.
After receiving an “emergency complaint” about abandoned animals, an SPCA investigation revealed a cat and a dog that needed veterinary care and one dead dog in the home of a Nova Scotia woman. According to the SPCA, a necropsy found the dog's cause of death was likely dehydration and emaciation due to malnutrition. The woman has been convicted of one count of permitting an animal to be in distress. Her sentence includes a ten-year prohibition from owning animals and a $500 fine.
Ontario Pet Store Criticized for its Ability to Care for Animals Passes Provincial Inspection
A recent report by World Animal Protection identified Northern Exotics, a pet store and education centre located in Sudbury, Ontario, as one of eleven facilities in the province that violated Ontario regulations related to animal health and welfare. Following the publication of that report, Northern Exotics owner Dennis Epp said a provincial inspector visited the facility and passed it. Michèle Hamers, with World Animal Protection, said this does not detract from the report's main point: “Ontario is the only province that doesn't regulate [animal welfare] accurately and is the only province that still has roadside zoos.”
A recent report by World Animal Protection identified Northern Exotics, a pet store and education centre located in Sudbury, Ontario, as one of eleven facilities in the province that violated Ontario regulations related to animal health and welfare. Following the publication of that report, Northern Exotics owner Dennis Epp said a provincial inspector visited the facility and passed it. Michèle Hamers, with World Animal Protection, said this does not detract from the report's main point: “Ontario is the only province that doesn't regulate [animal welfare] accurately and is the only province that still has roadside zoos.”
Ontario Zoo Faces Inspection Over Alleged Animal Welfare Violations
A spokesperson for the Ministry of the Solicitor General, has confirmed that Provincial Animal Welfare Services is conducting an inspection at Elmvale Jungle Zoo in Barrie, Ontario following a complaint by World Animal Protection (WAP). In the summer of 2022, WAP staff educated and trained in captive wildlife husbandry and welfare conducted an investigation at the Zoo and noted numerous areas of non-compliance with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, including a lion being kept in an undersized enclosure.
A spokesperson for the Ministry of the Solicitor General, has confirmed that Provincial Animal Welfare Services is conducting an inspection at Elmvale Jungle Zoo in Barrie, Ontario following a complaint by World Animal Protection (WAP). In the summer of 2022, WAP staff educated and trained in captive wildlife husbandry and welfare conducted an investigation at the Zoo and noted numerous areas of non-compliance with the Provincial Animal Welfare Services Act, including a lion being kept in an undersized enclosure.
Agency Updates
CFIA Announces International Collaboration to Address Companion Animal Import Issues
As part of Animal Health Week (October 2-8), the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) announced that it will be working with Canadian and international organizations such as the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, the Council of Chief Veterinary Officers, the Public Health Agency of Canada, and the World Organisation for Animal Health to implement measures aimed at preventing the spread of animal diseases. These include the controversial recent ban prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.
As part of Animal Health Week (October 2-8), the Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) announced that it will be working with Canadian and international organizations such as the Canadian Veterinary Medical Association, the Council of Chief Veterinary Officers, the Public Health Agency of Canada, and the World Organisation for Animal Health to implement measures aimed at preventing the spread of animal diseases. These include the controversial recent ban prohibiting the entry of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.
Academic Updates
New Report Ranks Animal Welfare of Food Companies
Mercy for Animals has released the 2022 edition of their “Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard”, which ranks fifty-five major food companies on their animal welfare commitments. Whole Foods, Chipotle, and Campbell’s were all ranked among the “Gold Tier” companies, which set clear policy deadlines and publicly report their progress, whereas Domino’s Pizza, Mary Brown’s, and Moxie’s were ranked in the “Lowest Tier”. The report also found that companies in Canada are lacking compared to those of other countries when it comes to strong animal welfare standards.
Mercy for Animals has released the 2022 edition of their “Canada Animal Welfare Scorecard”, which ranks fifty-five major food companies on their animal welfare commitments. Whole Foods, Chipotle, and Campbell’s were all ranked among the “Gold Tier” companies, which set clear policy deadlines and publicly report their progress, whereas Domino’s Pizza, Mary Brown’s, and Moxie’s were ranked in the “Lowest Tier”. The report also found that companies in Canada are lacking compared to those of other countries when it comes to strong animal welfare standards.
University of Victoria Releases Animal Law Documentary Series
The Animals & Society Research Initiative at the University of Victoria has released an open-access documentary film pilot that surveys the current field of animal law and policy. Proposed as a six-episode series, the pilot summarizes animal advocacy in multiple categories, including: (i) companion animals; (ii) animals in research; (iii) farmed animals; (iv) wild animals; (v) animal sanctuaries; and (vi) education and careers in animal law and policy. The series features interviews with youth activists sharing their experience with animal issues and leading global animal law scholars, practitioners, and legislators who explore shortcomings in current laws and how they can be improved.
The Animals & Society Research Initiative at the University of Victoria has released an open-access documentary film pilot that surveys the current field of animal law and policy. Proposed as a six-episode series, the pilot summarizes animal advocacy in multiple categories, including: (i) companion animals; (ii) animals in research; (iii) farmed animals; (iv) wild animals; (v) animal sanctuaries; and (vi) education and careers in animal law and policy. The series features interviews with youth activists sharing their experience with animal issues and leading global animal law scholars, practitioners, and legislators who explore shortcomings in current laws and how they can be improved.
New Book Explores the Role of Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict
Anne Peters, Jérôme de Hemptinne & Robert Kolb (eds.), Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2022).
Summary: Animals are the unknown victims of armed conflicts. Wildlife populations usually decline during warfare, with disastrous repercussions on the food chain, on fragile ecosystems and precarious habitats. Belligerents take advantage of the chaos of war for poaching and trafficking of animal products. Livestock, companion, and zoo animals, highly dependent on human care, are direct victims of hostilities. The book is the first legal analysis of these issues. It maps the framework of international humanitarian law, examining which and how the concepts, principles, and rationales can be applied and adapted for a better protection of animals. The contributions inter alia discuss precautions for animal civilians, problems of animal combatants and prisoners, a specific status for veterinarian personnel, the recognition of biodiversity hotspots as specially protected zones, and the potential of enforcement mechanisms. The concluding chapter draws together novel interpretations and reform proposals.
Anne Peters, Jérôme de Hemptinne & Robert Kolb (eds.), Animals in the International Law of Armed Conflict (UK: Cambridge University Press, 2022).
Summary: Animals are the unknown victims of armed conflicts. Wildlife populations usually decline during warfare, with disastrous repercussions on the food chain, on fragile ecosystems and precarious habitats. Belligerents take advantage of the chaos of war for poaching and trafficking of animal products. Livestock, companion, and zoo animals, highly dependent on human care, are direct victims of hostilities. The book is the first legal analysis of these issues. It maps the framework of international humanitarian law, examining which and how the concepts, principles, and rationales can be applied and adapted for a better protection of animals. The contributions inter alia discuss precautions for animal civilians, problems of animal combatants and prisoners, a specific status for veterinarian personnel, the recognition of biodiversity hotspots as specially protected zones, and the potential of enforcement mechanisms. The concluding chapter draws together novel interpretations and reform proposals.
International Updates
Singapore-based Cultivated Seafood Company Files Patent for Stem Cell Technology
Umami Meats, a Singapore-based cultivated seafood start-up, recently announced that it has filed a patent for single-stem cell technology that uses mesenchymal stem cell lines from fish. As demand for seafood is expected to double by 2050, Umami Meats’ founder and CEO Mihir Pershad says “What makes Umami Meats different in the cultivated food industry is our method for cultivating premium seafood with the vision of reducing overfishing of endangered and difficult-to-farm species.”
Umami Meats, a Singapore-based cultivated seafood start-up, recently announced that it has filed a patent for single-stem cell technology that uses mesenchymal stem cell lines from fish. As demand for seafood is expected to double by 2050, Umami Meats’ founder and CEO Mihir Pershad says “What makes Umami Meats different in the cultivated food industry is our method for cultivating premium seafood with the vision of reducing overfishing of endangered and difficult-to-farm species.”
United States Turkey Farm Workers Charged with Animal Cruelty Following Undercover Investigation
Following an undercover investigation at Plainville Farms in Pennsylvania, eleven turkey farm workers have been charged with 139 counts of cruelty to animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said it sent an undercover investigator to several Plainville Farms locations to evaluate the marketing claims that had designated them as “animal welfare certified.” The PETA investigator captured video footage that appeared to show workers kicking, stomping, and beating turkeys. PETA says this is the largest number of cruelty to animals charges against factory farm workers in U.S. history.
Following an undercover investigation at Plainville Farms in Pennsylvania, eleven turkey farm workers have been charged with 139 counts of cruelty to animals. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said it sent an undercover investigator to several Plainville Farms locations to evaluate the marketing claims that had designated them as “animal welfare certified.” The PETA investigator captured video footage that appeared to show workers kicking, stomping, and beating turkeys. PETA says this is the largest number of cruelty to animals charges against factory farm workers in U.S. history.
Azerbaijain Activists Detained Following Animal Rights Protest
Following a protest against the culling of stray dogs on October 4th, animal rights activists in Azerbaijain were detained by police. The activists demanded the state end the practice of shooting stray dogs and called on the government to shut down Toplan, a state-operated establishment meant to care for stray dogs which reportedly shoots the animals instead. The activists have since been released.
Following a protest against the culling of stray dogs on October 4th, animal rights activists in Azerbaijain were detained by police. The activists demanded the state end the practice of shooting stray dogs and called on the government to shut down Toplan, a state-operated establishment meant to care for stray dogs which reportedly shoots the animals instead. The activists have since been released.
International Certification Scheme Introduces Basic Welfare Standards for Farmed Fish
One of the world’s leading seafood certification schemes –– the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) –– has announced new welfare standards for farmed fish, including humane slaughter standards. ASC is asking the public for feedback on the upcoming Farm Standard until October 31st.
One of the world’s leading seafood certification schemes –– the Aquaculture Stewardship Council (ASC) –– has announced new welfare standards for farmed fish, including humane slaughter standards. ASC is asking the public for feedback on the upcoming Farm Standard until October 31st.
Ireland Launches Farmer and Animal Welfare Network
A new Farmer and Animal Welfare Network (FAWN) has been launched in Ireland. According to Ciara Feeney Reid, chairwoman of the Farm Animal Welfare Advisory Council, “the primary aim of FAWN is to help identify and address animal welfare issues and to prevent a deterioration in any difficult situation through collaboration and communication.” This new initiative is part of the commitment made in Ireland’s Animal Welfare Strategy 2021-2025.
A new Farmer and Animal Welfare Network (FAWN) has been launched in Ireland. According to Ciara Feeney Reid, chairwoman of the Farm Animal Welfare Advisory Council, “the primary aim of FAWN is to help identify and address animal welfare issues and to prevent a deterioration in any difficult situation through collaboration and communication.” This new initiative is part of the commitment made in Ireland’s Animal Welfare Strategy 2021-2025.
United States Animal Rights Activists Found Not Guilty After Rescuing Pigs from Utah Farm
In 2017, Wayne Hsiung and Paul Picklesimer, members of the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere or DxE, removed two injured, sick, and severely underweight piglets from Smithfield Foods factory farm in Beaver County, Utah. On October 8th, the two animal activists were acquitted by a jury on burglary and theft charges, which could have sent them each to prison for five-and-a-half years. Following the jury’s decision, Hsiung said “[t]his is a resounding message about accountability and transparency […] Every company that is mistreating its animals and expecting that government and local elected officials will just go along with them because they have them in their pockets will now realize that the public will hold them accountable, even in places like Southern Utah.”
In 2017, Wayne Hsiung and Paul Picklesimer, members of the animal rights group Direct Action Everywhere or DxE, removed two injured, sick, and severely underweight piglets from Smithfield Foods factory farm in Beaver County, Utah. On October 8th, the two animal activists were acquitted by a jury on burglary and theft charges, which could have sent them each to prison for five-and-a-half years. Following the jury’s decision, Hsiung said “[t]his is a resounding message about accountability and transparency […] Every company that is mistreating its animals and expecting that government and local elected officials will just go along with them because they have them in their pockets will now realize that the public will hold them accountable, even in places like Southern Utah.”
New Zealand Would Impose Environmental Tax for Farmed Animal Emissions
New Zealand's government has proposed taxing the greenhouse gas emissions from farm animals as part of a plan to tackle climate change. The government says the farm levy would be a world first and that farmers should be able to recover the cost by charging more for climate-friendly products.
New Zealand's government has proposed taxing the greenhouse gas emissions from farm animals as part of a plan to tackle climate change. The government says the farm levy would be a world first and that farmers should be able to recover the cost by charging more for climate-friendly products.
United States Supreme Court Hears a Challenge to California’s Law Banning the Sale of Pork from Pigs Confined in Gestation Crates
The United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 12 (“Prop 12”), a law which amends the California Health and Safety Code to prohibit the sale of pork from animals raised in extreme confinement. According to the pork industry trade associations and farmers challenging the law, Prop 12 places an undue burden on interstate commerce because it forces hog farmers in other states to comply with California’s requirements regarding animal confinement. Justice Clarence Thomas disagreed, noting “it's about products being sold in California. Unlike some of the cases you cite, it's not reaching out and regulating something across state lines or regulating prices.” The Animal Legal Defense Fund and a coalition of animal protection groups have intervened in the case, arguing that “[s]tates have the right to pass laws that protect animals and the public.” A ruling is due by the end of June 2023.
The United States Supreme Court heard oral arguments in a lawsuit challenging the constitutionality of California’s Proposition 12 (“Prop 12”), a law which amends the California Health and Safety Code to prohibit the sale of pork from animals raised in extreme confinement. According to the pork industry trade associations and farmers challenging the law, Prop 12 places an undue burden on interstate commerce because it forces hog farmers in other states to comply with California’s requirements regarding animal confinement. Justice Clarence Thomas disagreed, noting “it's about products being sold in California. Unlike some of the cases you cite, it's not reaching out and regulating something across state lines or regulating prices.” The Animal Legal Defense Fund and a coalition of animal protection groups have intervened in the case, arguing that “[s]tates have the right to pass laws that protect animals and the public.” A ruling is due by the end of June 2023.
Other Updates
Canada’s Last Prison Abattoir Has Closed
The slaughterhouse at the Joyceville prison near Kingston, Ontario owned by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) has closed. This news comes following the recent publication of a report by Evolve Our Prison Farms (EOPF) highlighting the facility’s alleged human rights violations and questionable inspection practices. Reflecting on the news, EOPF founder Calvin Neufeld wrote: “This is a major victory for the human rights of incarcerated persons and for the countless animals who have suffered and died at this prison slaughterhouse since it opened in 1960. CSC, politicians, and the meat industry may attempt to reopen the facility one day. Evolve Our Prison Farms will remain vigilant to ensure that the closure is permanent.”
The slaughterhouse at the Joyceville prison near Kingston, Ontario owned by the Correctional Service of Canada (CSC) has closed. This news comes following the recent publication of a report by Evolve Our Prison Farms (EOPF) highlighting the facility’s alleged human rights violations and questionable inspection practices. Reflecting on the news, EOPF founder Calvin Neufeld wrote: “This is a major victory for the human rights of incarcerated persons and for the countless animals who have suffered and died at this prison slaughterhouse since it opened in 1960. CSC, politicians, and the meat industry may attempt to reopen the facility one day. Evolve Our Prison Farms will remain vigilant to ensure that the closure is permanent.”
Montreal to Allow Leashed Dogs on the Metro
Thanks to the Montreal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal’s “Fido Takes the Metro” campaign, the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) is launching a pilot project that will allow people to take their dogs on the metro. The STM will require people to abide by certain guidelines. For example, dogs are required to wear a muzzle throughout the trip and must be kept on a leash at all times. The project will begin on October 15th and run for nine months.
Thanks to the Montreal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animal’s “Fido Takes the Metro” campaign, the Société de transport de Montréal (STM) is launching a pilot project that will allow people to take their dogs on the metro. The STM will require people to abide by certain guidelines. For example, dogs are required to wear a muzzle throughout the trip and must be kept on a leash at all times. The project will begin on October 15th and run for nine months.